职称英语等级考试综合C级试题及答案.docx

职称英语等级考试综合C级试题及答案.docx

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职称英语等级考试综合C级试题及答案

职称英语等级考试综合C级试题及答案

职称英语综合类C真题及答案（完整版）

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1Railwaysarethemostimportant mode oftransportfortheeconomy.

　　AwayBfactorCobjectiveDsource

　　2Thelawcarriesa penalty ofuptothreeyearsinprison.

　　AmessageBpunishmentCguiltDobligation

　　3Hesaidsome harsh wordsabouthisbrother.

　　AproperBnormalCunclearDunkind

　　4Iamgoingasa favor toAnnbecauseIhaveto.

　　ApartnerBhelpCdriveDguide

　　5Weneedtoidentifythe potential problem.

　　AmanBpossibleCimmediateDcommon

　　6Whendidyoufirst encounter thesedifficulties?

　　AcreateBexperienceCpresentDresolve

　　7Don’t tempt thievesbyleavingvaluableclearlyvisible.

　　AattractBalarmCcatchDspot

　　8Thereisaneedfor radical changesineducation.

　　Along-termBshort-termCrevolutionaryDsystematic

　　9Underthe terms ofthecontract,youmustgive3months’noticebeforeyouleave.

　　ArulesBsubjectsCexpressionsDwords

　　10Irealizetomy horror thatIhadforgottenthepresent.

　　AlimitBfearCpowerDfool

　　11It frustrates methatI’mnotabletoputanyofmyideasintopractical.

　　AshowsBsurprisesCfrightensDdiscourages

　　12Theweatherlastsummerwas awful.

　　AfairBdryCbadDhot

　　13Thedoctorsdidnot reveal thetruthtohim.

　　AdiscloseBhideChandleDestablish

　　14MypianoplayinghasimprovedsignificantlysinceIhadanewteacher.

　　AdefinitelyBgenerallyCcertainlyDgreatly

　　15Hetriestoassemblehisthoughts.

　　AgatherBclearCshareDspare

　　第2部分:

阅读判断（第16~22题,每题1分,共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A:

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

LivingHistoryatJamestownSettlement

　　AwomaninNativeAmericanclothesissittinginthesun,sewingadressfromskin.Insideabuilding,acolonistismakingawoodenchair,usingverysimpletools.Andallaround,touristsaretakingpictureswiththeirdigital（数码的）cameras.ThisisJamestownSettlementtoday.

　　Jamestown,Virginia,wasoneofthefirstplacesintheworldwherepeoplefromEurope,America,andAfricacametogetherin1608.Today,itisalivinghistorymuseum,wherechildrenandadultscometoexperiencehistory.Inalivinghistorymuseum,actorswearclothesfromthepastanddemonstratemanyoftheactivitiesofdailylifebackthen.Theactorsalsotalktothevisitorsandexplaineverythingtheydo.

　　AtaLivingHistorymuseum,therearealwaysmanythingstotouch,hear,andsmellVisitorsatJamestownSettlementcanwalkthroughcopiesofthethreesmallsailingshipsthatcarriedcoloniststoVirginiaandevenliedowninacolonist’sbed.Thecolonistsstayedonthecrowed,dangerousshipsformorethanfourmonths.WhentheygottoVirginiatheybuiltanareaofhouseswithahighwallarounditintoday’sfort（堡垒），youcanseehouses,achurch,andevenagardenwithfoodsthatthecolonistsate.Womeninlongdressesworkinsidetheirhomes,andvisitorscanhelpthemwiththeirsewingandcooking.

　　ThereisalsoanIndianVillageatJamestownSettlement,anditlooksverydifferentfromthefort.ItshowshowtheIndianslivedinlonghousesandgrewcornandothercropsinlargefields.Actorstheremakepottery（陶器）andteachvisitorshowtoplayIndiangames.YoucanevenhelpthemmakeanIndianboatfromatree.

　　TodaythelivinghistorymuseumofJamestownisverypopular,especiallywithchildrenandfamilies.Peoplecomeheretohavefun,butalsotolearn.Manyschoolclassesvisittoexperienceoldwaysofgettingthingsdone.Alivinghistorymuseumisthebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.

　　16TouristsliketotakepicturesinJamestownSettlementtoday.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　17InJamestownSettlement,peoplefromthreedifferentculturescame togetherin1608.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　18Atalivinghistorymuseum,visitorscannottouchanyofthethingsondisplay.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　19ThefirstcoloniststoJamestownSettlementwerefromEngland.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　20Theactorsworkingatthemuseumexplainwhattheytodothevisitors.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　21InJamestown,visitorscanwalkthroughtherealshipsthecolonistsused.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　22ChildrenandfamiliesenjoyplayingIndiangames.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题一分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段，每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项

InterviewwithAllanGray

　　1Iwasworkingforamultinationalcompanyintheearly1980s,andmybrotheraskedmeifIwasinterestedingoingintopartnershipwithhimtosetupalanguageschool.I’dalwayswantedtoworkformyself,andIwasabitfedupwithworkingforsomeoneelse,soIsaidyes.Primarily,Iwantedthefreedomtomakemyowndecisions,Iwantedroomtobecreative,andalsoIwantedtobeabletogetthecreditandkeeptheprofitsifthingswentwrong.Thesethingsarenotpossibleifyouworkasanemployeeinalargeorganization.

　　2Ihadtoborrowmoneytohelpstartthebusiness,butwewerelucky becausewealsohadsomeoutsidecapitaltoputintothebusiness.Thesedaysitcanbereallyhardtopersuadebankstolendmoneytopeoplewhowanttostartacompany,sowewerefortune.Itwasfairlyeasytosetupthebusiness,becausewehadaveryclearideaofwhatwewantedtodo.Theproblemwas,allourpreconception（预想）aboutwhatitwouldbeliketorunabusinesswerewrong.Wemadelotsofmistakes,andwealmostwentbankrupt（破产的）atthebeginning.Atonepoint,weonlyhadtwostudentsintheschool.

　　3Fartoolong!

Welostmoneyforthefirstfouryearsand,asIwassaying,wenearlywentoutofbusiness.Ittookquitealongtimetostartmakingprofit.Thebestthingwedid，through.wasthatwehiredsomereallygoodpeopletoworkforus.Infact,someofthosepeoplearestillworkingforus,24yearslater.Nowwe’redoingwell,butitwasveryriskyatfirst.

　　4Oneisfinancialconstrain（约束）.Itcanbeverytough.Ithinkallsmallbusinesshavecashflowproblems—itoftentakesalongtimetogetpaidbyyourcustomers.Thesecondbigproblemismarketing.Ittakesalotoffundstomarketyourbusiness,andyouhavetogetyournameknownandbuildareputation.Butthebiggestchallengeismanagingthepeople.Allbusinessesareaboutpeople,andyouhavetolearnhowtodealwithallkindsofpeople-andIthinkwe’vebeenextremelygoodatgettingthebestofourstaff.

　　【题干】

　　23.Paragraph1______

　　24.Paragraph2______

　　25.Paragraph3______

　　26.Paragraph4______

　　【选项】

　　Astrategiesinexpandingasmallbusiness

　　Brightpeopletorunabusiness

　　CTime-consumingexperienceofbeingsuccessful

　　Dchallengesofrunningabusiness

　　EDifficultiesinstartingthebusiness

　　Freasonforworkingforoneself

　　【题干】

　　27.Ifyoumadeabaddecisionasaboss,youhad_______

　　28.thedifficultthingtostartabusinessistopersuadebanks_____

　　29.ifyouhiretherightpeople,youwillprobablybeable_______

　　30.Besidesfinancialandmarketingchallenges,youmustknowhow______

　　【选项】

　　A.toloseyourhouse

　　B.tomanageyouremployees

　　C.tokeepindependent

　　D.tolendyourmoney

　　E.totaketheresponsibilityforit

　　F.tomakeprofit

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?

　　Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourheart?

Doesitincreasebloodpressure?

Doesithelpyouconcentrate?

However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.

　　Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy（树冠）oftallerindigenous（土生土长的）trees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.

　　Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocal-wildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.

　　Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,butthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.

　　Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas"shadegrown"and"birdfriendly."Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit'sworthit.

　　31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

　　A.Farmersarechangingthewaytheygrowcoffee.

　　B.Coffeeisbecomingmoreexpensivetoproduce.

　　C.Shade-growcoffeeismoreexpensivethansun-growcoffee.

　　D.Peopleshouldbuyshade-growncoffee.

　　32.Thefunctionoftheword"Traditionally"inParagraph2istoshow_____.

　　A.thepositiveeffectsofcoffee.

　　B.achangeofcoffeegrowth.

　　C.somethingthatisthemostimportant.

　　D.howcoffeeproductionusedtobe.

　　33.Whatdoesincreasedproductionoffull-suncoffeebringabout?

　　A.Moreinsects.

　　B.Betterqualitycoffee.

　　C.Largerfarms.

　　D.Higherprofits.

　　34.Howdofarmersfindmorelandforgrowing