感叹句专项练习.docx

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感叹句专项练习.docx

感叹句专项练习

感叹句专项练习

 

 

————————————————————————————————作者:

————————————————————————————————日期:

 

感叹句

感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。

感叹句由感叹词what和how引导,句末用感叹号。

一、what引导的感叹句

1、What+a/an+ adj.(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

 例如:

Whataneasyquestionitis!

What a finedayit istoday!

Whataninterestingbookitis!

2、What+adj.(形容词)+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!

   例如:

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

Whatgood students theyare!

Whatnicepicturestheyare!

3、What+adj.(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!

   例如:

Whatbadweather itistoday!

Whatfunit is!

What beautifulmusic itis!

Whatdeliciousfoodit is!

二、how引导的感叹句

1、How+adj.(形容词)+主语+谓语(系动词)…!

  例如:

How happyyourfatheris!

Howcolditistoday!

2、How+adv.(副词)+主语+谓语(实义动词)…!

 例如:

How wellshe draws!

    Howfastheisrunning!

3、How+主语+谓语!

  例如:

How I wantedtoseeyou!

Howsheloves herchild!

How Imiss you!

4、How+adj.(形容词)+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语(系动词/实义动词)…!

How goodanexampleshehassetfor us!

 她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊!

Howbeautifulalakeit is!

多漂亮的湖啊!

Howfoolishaman heis!

他是个多么愚蠢的人啊!

5、感叹句除了由上述的what, how引导之外,也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号“!

”构成。

 例如:

Wonderful!

Thebook issointeresting!

6、what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。

    例如:

Thisis anice dog.

其感叹句由两种形式:

(1)Whatanicedogthisis!

(2)Hownice thisdogis!

★【注 意】

(1)What在感叹句中作定语,用于修饰名词,名词前可有形容词或冠词;

How在感叹句中作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。

例如:

  Whatafoolish boyheis!

= Howfoolish aboyheis!

(2)感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。

 例如:

Whatanicegirl(she is) !

  Howhandsome( heis )!

(3)What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an,而不用the。

转换成how感叹句是,该名词前一般用定冠词the,以表示特指。

 例如:

 Whatabigfishitis!

= Howbigthefish is!

  Whatdear meat itis!

= How dearthemeatis!

(4)感叹句中all不能放在句尾。

   例如:

 What happyyoung people(theyall are)!

=Howhappytheyoungpeopleallare!

三、小结:

1、感叹句构成口诀:

 感叹句,不麻烦,how和what应提前;

 名词词组跟what,how与形副紧相连;

 主语、谓语不用变,省掉它们很常见。

2、陈述句变感叹句的技巧:

  一断,二去,三加,四换位,五感叹号。

(1)“一断”:

在谓语动词后边断开,使句子分为两部分。

如:

Heis∥ averyclever man.

 LiuXiangruns∥ too fast.

(2)“二去”:

去掉very,too,much,quite等修饰语。

如:

   Heis∥acleverman.

 Liu Xiangruns∥ fast.

(3)“三加”:

第二部分若是副词、形容词,就加上how;若是一个名词(短语),就加上what。

 如:

Heis∥whata clever man.

 LiuXiangruns∥how fast.

(4)“四换位”:

将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。

如:

 Whatacleverman heis.

 HowfastLiu Xiang runs.

(5)“五感叹号”:

句末别忘了加上感叹号。

   What aclever manheis!

 How fastLiu Xiangruns!

=========================================================================

Ø基础巩固训练

I.基础巩固   用what或how填空

1. ___________wonderfullytheyswim!

2.___________aninterestinglessonthestudentsare having!

3.___________ bravetheChinese people are!

4.___________beautifuldressesthese are!

5.___________avery funnystoryhetoldus!

II.运用提高  把下列句子改成由括号里的词引导的感叹句。

1.Theexercisebookisquite thin. ( how)

          

2.Itisawonderfulidea.( what)

             

3.Thissweaterisveryexpensive.( how)

             

4.Thehorseis runningfast.(how )

      

5.Heisaverykind man.(what)

          

6.Theyoungmanplayedthe pianoverywell.(how)

         

7.Thewindisblowing very strongly.( how)

                

Ø经典题解:

1.Yourdormitory isverybright. (改成感叹句)

 ________________________yourdormitoryis!

2.NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksvery beautiful atnight.(感叹句)

  _____________________ NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksatnight!

3._________exciting eventthe 2010WorldCupis!

A.Whatan  B.Whata   C.What  D.How

感叹句专项练习

一、把下列句子变为感叹句:

1.Sherunsquickly. 

2. Itisanicetie.

3. Thisstory-bookisveryinteresting.

4.Your bellistooloud.

5.Shedances sowell.

6.Thestudents arelisteningtotheteachercarefully. 

7.Wehad a good timein summerholidays. 3.Theriverislong.

8.Hownicethe foodis!

9.Howwellhe swims!

 

10Whatstrong menthey are!

11. Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.(该为感叹句) 

12.What a clevermonkey itis!

(该为同义句)

13.Thefoodisverynice.(该为感叹句)

14.Howsadlytheyarecrying!

(该为陈述句)

15.TheChristmas tree isbeautiful.(该为感叹句)

16。

 Jill is drawing abeautiful picture.

17 。

MrWangisabusyman.

 18.Thecatis veryhappy.

  19.Thetractor isgoingveryslowly.

   20.Heisverylucky.

   21. It isawetdaytoday.

  22.They startedearly.

  23.Theywaitedalongtime.

 24.Heiswearing alarge shirt.

  25.Thedolphinisplayinghappily.

   

二、选词填空。

(What/ Whata/ What an/ How)

1. ____________nice girlsheis!

2. ____________carefultheboy is!

3.  _____________beautiful flowerstheyare !

4.     _____________ deliciousthefoodtastes!

5.  _____________interestingfilmwewillsee!

6.  _____________goodnews itis!

7.   ______________ thetimeflies!

 

一 、感叹句。

 1.______a prettygirlsheis!

2.________quicklythe boyisrunning

3.______kind teachers theyare!

 

4.________cleverthebaby is!

5.______ I missmyhometown(家乡)!

 6.______ happyIam!

7. ________sadchildhe is!

8.______ hotwaterit is!

9.________hardtheystudy!

10.______able (能干的)youngmanheis!

11.Look!

 _______fasttheboyisrunning!

12._______coldday itwasyesterday!

13._______heavytheboxis!

Ican’tcarryit

.14._______interesting storyhetoldus!

15. _______nicethemooncakesare!

16. _______badweather!

17. _______cleverchildrenallofyou are!

 18._______importantnewsthat is!

19._______time flies!

 20._______beautifulflowersyoubought me!

四、单项选择

 ()1. _______finetheweatheris !

 A.Whata   B.What C.How D.Howa

()2._____________excitingfilm wesawyesterday!

  A.Whata  B. How a   C.Howan D.What an

( )3. _______great funtheyhad!

A.Whata B. What C.How  D.How a

()4._____ heavyrainit was!

A.What a B.What  C.How  D. Howa

(   )5. ___________ funplacetogoShanghaiis !

 A. WhataB.What   C.How  D.How a

 ()6.______happy life the oldlive !

A.Whata  B.What C.How   D.How a

(  )7. ____________nice fishthey cooked!

   A.Whata  B.What   C.How   D.Howa

( )8._________ bluetheskyis!

A. Whata B.What C.How D. How a

(  )9.____________dangerous theanimalsare !

 A.Whata  B. What   C. How  D.Howa

(  )10.____goodtimewe are having!

 A.Whata B.What C. How  D.Howa

ZXXKCOM2145623974.doc

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