安徽省合肥市高考英语国庆作业 阅读理解单项选择8.docx

安徽省合肥市高考英语国庆作业 阅读理解单项选择8.docx

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安徽省合肥市高考英语国庆作业阅读理解单项选择8

2015安徽合肥市高考英语国庆作业及答案—阅读理解、单项选择（8）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Peoplewhoaretakingaspirinregularlytothintheirbloodandareabouttoundergocoronaryarterybypasssurgery（冠状动脉旁路搭桥术）areusuallytostoptheaspirinaweekbeforetheoperation–buttheycouldbebetteroffiftheykeeptakingit.

Takingaspirinuptothedaycoronaryarterybypassgrafting（移植）isperformedseemstospeedlungfunctionrecoveryafterwards,withoutincreasingtheriskofbleedingsignificantly,accordingtoareportfromIsrael.

Releaseofasubstancecalledthromboxane（血栓素）isassociatedwithlunginjuryafterheartbypassgrafting,DrRabinGerrahatAssutaMedicalCenterinTelAvivandhiscolleaguesexplainedinthemedicaljournalChest.Aspirinisbelievedtoinhibitreleaseofthromboxane,soGerrah’sgrouptheorizedthattheadministrationofaspirinuntilthedayofthesurgerycouldimproveoutcomes.

Theythereforefollowed14patientswhotook100milligramsofaspirindailyuntilthedayofthesurgeryand18whostoppedtakingaspirinatleast7daysbeforethesurgery.

Thosewhocontinuedwiththeiraspirinhadsignificantlylowerthromboxaneinfluidaroundtheheart,betteroxygenlevelsintheirbloodandspentlesstimeonaventilator（呼吸器）thanthegroupwhodiscontinuedtakingaspirin.

Ontheotherhand,theneedforbloodtransfusionswasnodifferentbetweenthegroups,indicatingthatbleedingcomplicationswerenoworsewithaspirin.

Theresearchershadexcludedpatientswhohadsufferedaheartattackandthosewithheartfailurebecausepatientslikethesehaveahigherlevelofthrombaxane.“Theywillprobablybenefitevenmorethanitsinhibition.”

Basedontheirfindings,Gerrah’steamrecommendsthataspirintherapy（治疗）notbediscontinuedbeforecoronaryarterybypasssurgery.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.

A.doctorsusuallygetpeoplewhowillhavecoronaryarterybypasssurgerytostoptakingaspirin7daysbeforetheoperation

B.aspirinisbelievedtoincreasereleaseofthromboxane

C.takingaspirinuptothedaycoronaryarterybypassgraftingisperformedseemstoslowlungfunctionrecoveryafterwards

D.patientssufferingaheartattackhavealowerlevelofthromboxane

2.Thepurposeofthepassageistointroducetousthat_________.

A.aspirincanmakeforreleaseofthromboxane

B.aspirinisusefulforpatientssufferingaheartattack

C.differentwaysturnouttobethesameresult

D.aspirinmayimproverecoveryafterheartbypass

3.AccordingtoDrRabinGerrah,patientswhowillhaveheartbypasssurgeryshould_______.

A.stoptakingaspirinbeforethesurgery

B.takeaspirinasmuchastheylikeuntilthedayofthesurgery

C.beallowedtotake100milligramsofaspirindailyuntilthedayofthesurgery

D.takeaspirinaftertheheartbypassoperation

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibit”inparagraph3mean?

A.tobecomelargerorbetterthannormal

B.tomakesomethinghappenmoreslowlythannormal

C.tocausetobenervousorembarrassed

D.toimprovesomethinginpoorcondition

【参考答案】1—4、ADCB　　

【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.

A．however.B．whatever．C．whichever．D．whenever.

答案是B。

21．“OK．Bingo!

Wewin．_________,mom!

”shoutedDaniel，raisinghishand．

A．GivemefiveB．Youdon’tsayC．GoodheavensD．Don’tmentionit

22．Ofthetwo-childpolicy，_________someseethebrightside，othersworryaboutababy

boominChina．

A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．once

23.“RubberDuck”,________byDutchartistFlorentijnHofman，hasvisitedmanycitiessince2007．

A．beingcreatedB．creatingC．createdD．havingcreated

24．NelsonMandela__________peacefullyathisJohannesburghomeonThursday，PresidentJacobZumasaid.

A．diesB．diedC．hasdiedD．haddied

25．SouthKoreanpopsingerChaeYeoncametoBeijingonMarch18thto__________hernewalbumMyLove．

A．relieveB．releaseC．collectD．investigate

26．TheemergencycenterisingreatneedofO-typeblood，butthereis__________athand.

A．nothingB．noneC．anyD．much

27．Soexcitedweremyclassmates__________thegoodresultoftheEnglishspeechcompetition!

A．toknowB．knownC．tobeknownD．havingknown

28．Mum__________metoschoolassheknewitwasimportantformetoreceiveeducation，butweweresopoorthen．

A．hadsentB．sentC．wouldhavesentD．wouldsend

29．一Howdidyoumanagetosucceed?

一Itisonlyafterwe'velosteverything__________we'refreetodoanything.

A．whenB．thatC．whichD．what

30．Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway．

A．noticeB．featureC．signalD．mark

31．Betweenthelecturesisa20minutes’break，__________thestudentscangetrelaxed.

A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when

32．Beijinghasstruggledwithsmogforyears，whichhas__________thesunandaffectedthehealthandqualityoflifeofmillions.

A．drivenawayB．pushedoutC．brokenoffD．blockedoff

33．T0bea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly__________tough,butalsomentallyindependent.

A．extremelyB．partlyC．physicallyD．practically

34．Itisnotimmediatelyclear__________thehousingpricewillgodown.

A．howB．whatC．thatD．whether

35．Theplanworkedoutwellsothatthemajorityvoted________it.

A．infavorofB．inlightofC．inhonorofD．inpraiseof

【参考答案】21—35、AACBBBACBCDDCDA

【2013界上海市宝山区质量监测】SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Mitchtriestostrikeabalance_____hisworkandhisfamilylife.

A.overB.underC.betweenD.with

26.Besidestheoccasionalhotdog,Irarelyeat_____unhealthy.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.none

27.Whendisasterstrikes,you_____findyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.

A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will

28.Sincethe14thand15thcenturies,theDiaoyuIslands_____inChinesemaps.

A.havebeenincludedB.hadbeenincludedC.wereincludedD.wouldbeincluded

29.Youmaybeabletopreventproblemsifyou_____.

A.arenotpreparedB.hadpreparedC.preparedD.areprepared

30.Hedidn’thavechancetoreadmanybooks,butfolkstories_____bylocalpeoplebecametherootofMoYan’slaterwritings.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.toldD.beingtold

31.Itwaswiththeirdolls_____thegirlsentertainedthemselves.

A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.that

32.Alongwithgraduation_____tolookforajob!

A.comestheneedB.doestheneedcomeC.theneedcomesD.istheneedcome

33.Overtime,overuseofantibiotics（抗生素）leadstobacteriathatareresistanttothedrugs,_____themallthehardertokill.

A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making

34.There’slittleprivacy_____youhavetosharearoomwithafamilymember.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how

35.Youdidn’tstudyforyourtest,soyourteacherhasapointabout_____youfailed!

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whether

36.Sherryusedapieceofbread_____theratintohertrap.

A.temptingB.temptedC.totemptD.tohavetempted

37.Activitiesonthefarmrangefrommilkingcowsto_____thechickenstosatisfytheneedsofdifferentpeople.

A.feedB.fedC.feedingD.havefed

38.Nowadays,you’llnoticeaphenomenon_____alotofpeoplearewearingjeanstoconcerts.

A.whereB.thatC.ifD.whether

39.Shannonwillcontinuetobotheryouwithphonecalls_____youhelpher.

A.asifB.asfarasC.untilD.assoonas

40.Lucyhasmanypositivepersonalityfeatures_____makeherpopularatschool.

A.whereB.whatC.thatD.sothat

【参考答案】25—29CBAAD30—34CDADA35—40ACCBCC

阅读理解。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomaystudents.

Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two"littlepeople"andsomecheese.

Thefourareinamazelookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.

AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:

togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.

1.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis_______.

A.writtenallovertheworldB.readacrosstheworld

C.soldonlyinAmericaD.lovedonlybyteens

2.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A.Neverchangeinourlife.

B.Changewhenyouliketodo.

C.Changewiththechanges.D.Payattentiontothechanges.

3.Theunderlineword"four"（paragraph3）refersto_____.

A.MiceandlittlepeopleB.StudentsC.CheeseD.Readers

4.Inourlives,weshouldlearnfrom_______.

A.MiceB.LittlepeopleC.ChrisD.SpenceJohnson

5.Whichofthefollowingsta

temen