安徽省合肥市高考英语国庆作业 阅读理解单项选择8.docx

1、安徽省合肥市高考英语国庆作业 阅读理解单项选择82015安徽合肥市高考英语国庆作业及答案阅读理解、单项选择（8）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。People who are taking aspirin regularly to thin their blood and are about to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (冠状动脉旁路搭桥术) are usually to stop the aspirin a week before the operation but they could be b

2、etter off if they keep taking it.Taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting (移植) is performed seems to speed lung function recovery afterwards, without increasing the risk of bleeding significantly, according to a report from Israel.Release of a substance called thromboxane (血栓素) i

3、s associated with lung injury after heart bypass grafting, Dr Rabin Gerrah at Assuta Medical Center in Tel Aviv and his colleagues explained in the medical journal Chest. Aspirin is believed to inhibit release of thromboxane, so Gerrahs group theorized that the administration of aspirin until the da

4、y of the surgery could improve outcomes.They therefore followed 14 patients who took 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery and 18 who stopped taking aspirin at least 7 days before the surgery.Those who continued with their aspirin had significantly lower thromboxane in fluid a

5、round the heart, better oxygen levels in their blood and spent less time on a ventilator(呼吸器) than the group who discontinued taking aspirin.On the other hand, the need for blood transfusions was no different between the groups, indicating that bleeding complications were no worse with aspirin.The r

6、esearchers had excluded patients who had suffered a heart attack and those with heart failure because patients like these have a higher level of thrombaxane. “They will probably benefit even more than its inhibition.”Based on their findings, Gerrahs team recommends that aspirin therapy(治疗) not be di

7、scontinued before coronary artery bypass surgery.1. From the passage we know that_.A. doctors usually get people who will have coronary artery bypass surgery to stop taking aspirin 7 days before the operationB. aspirin is believed to increase release of thromboxaneC. taking aspirin up to the day cor

8、onary artery bypass grafting is performed seems to slow lung function recovery afterwardsD. patients suffering a heart attack have a lower level of thromboxane2. The purpose of the passage is to introduce to us that _.A. aspirin can make for release of thromboxaneB. aspirin is useful for patients su

9、ffering a heart attackC. different ways turn out to be the same resultD. aspirin may improve recovery after heart bypass3. According to Dr Rabin Gerrah, patients who will have heart bypass surgery should _.A. stop taking aspirin before the surgeryB. take aspirin as much as they like until the day of

10、 the surgeryC. be allowed to take 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgeryD. take aspirin after the heart bypass operation4. What does the underlined word “inhibit” in paragraph 3 mean?A. to become larger or better than normalB. to make something happen more slowly than normalC.

11、to cause to be nervous or embarrassedD. to improve something in poor condition【参考答案】14、ADCB【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.Ahowever. Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever.答案是B。21“O

12、KBingo!We win_, mom!” shouted Daniel，raising his handAGive me five BYou dont say CGood heavens DDont mention it22Of the two-child policy，_ some see the bright side，others worry about a baby boom in ChinaAwhile Bwhen Csince Donce23. “Rubber Duck”,_ by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman，has visited many c

13、ities since 2007Abeing created Bcreating Ccreated Dhaving created24Nelson Mandela_ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday，President Jacob Zuma said.Adies Bdied Chas died Dhad died25South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to_ her new album My LoveArelieve Brelease Cco

14、llect Dinvestigate26The emergency center is in great need of O-type blood，but there is_ at hand.Anothing Bnone Cany Dmuch27So excited were my classmates_ the good result of the English speech competition!Ato know Bknown Cto be known Dhaving known28Mum_ me to school as she knew it was important for m

15、e to receive education，but we were so poor thenAhad sent Bsent Cwould have sent Dwould send29一How did you manage to succeed?一It is only after weve lost everything _were free to do anything.Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhat30The speech from the new government is a _ that major changes are on the wayAnotice Bf

16、eature Csignal Dmark31Between the lectures is a 20 minutesbreak，_the students can get relaxed.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen32Beijing has struggled with smog for years，which has_ the sun and affected the health and quality of life of millions.Adriven away Bpushed out Cbroken off Dblocked off33T0 be a“tou

17、gh girl” means you are not only _tough, but also mentally independent.Aextremely Bpartly Cphysically Dpractically34It is not immediately clear _ the housing price will go down.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhether35The plan worked out well so that the majority voted _it.Ain favor of Bin light of Cin honor of Di

18、n praise of【参考答案】2135、AACBB BACBC DDCDA【2013界上海市宝山区质量监测】Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Mitch tries to strike a balance _ his work and his family life. A. over B. und

19、er C. between D. with26. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _ unhealthy. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. none27. When disaster strikes, you _ find yourself without water, gas and electricity. A. might B. must C. should D. will28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands

20、_ in Chinese maps. A. have been included B. had been included C. were included D. would be included29. You may be able to prevent problems if you _. A. are not prepared B. had prepared C. prepared D. are prepared30. He didnt have chance to read many books, but folk stories _ by local people became t

21、he root of Mo Yans later writings. A. to tell B. to be told C. told D. being told31. It was with their dolls _ the girls entertained themselves. A. before B. since C. until D. that32. Along with graduation _ to look for a job! A. comes the need B. does the need come C. the need comes D. is the need

22、come33. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs, _ them all the harder to kill. A. make B. to make C. made D. making34. Theres little privacy _ you have to share a room with a family member. A. when B. where C. what D. how35. You didnt study for your t

23、est, so your teacher has a point about _ you failed! A. why B. what C. that D. whether36. Sherry used a piece of bread _ the rat into her trap. A. tempting B. tempted C. to tempt D. to have tempted37. Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _ the chickens to satisfy the needs of different

24、people. A. feed B. fed C. feeding D. have fed38. Nowadays, youll notice a phenomenon _ a lot of people are wearing jeans to concerts. A. where B. that C. if D. whether39. Shannon will continue to bother you with phone calls _ you help her. A. as if B. as far as C. until D. as soon as40. Lucy has man

25、y positive personality features _ make her popular at school. A. where B. what C. that D. so that【参考答案】2529 CBAAD 3034 CDADA 3540 ACCBC C阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in

26、 their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, dont be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changi

27、ng from having two terms to three terms because there are too may students. Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two little people and some cheese. The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. Here

28、, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, cant do this. They

29、 are afraid of change so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or

30、 just feeling good about yourself.1. The book Who Moved My Cheese is _.A. written all over the world B. read across the worldC. sold only in America D. loved only by teens2. What does the text mainly discuss?A. Never change in our life. B. Change when you like to do.C. Change with the changes. D. Pay attention to the changes.3. The underline word four(paragraph 3) refers to _.A. Mice and little people B. Students C. Cheese D. Readers4. In our lives, we should learn from _.A. Mice B. Little people C. Chris D. Spence Johnson 5. Which of the following statemen