高考英语三模前阅读理解专题练01教师版三年真题研读专练.docx

高考英语三模前阅读理解专题练01教师版三年真题研读专练.docx

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高考英语三模前阅读理解专题练01教师版三年真题研读专练

三模前阅读理解专题练01

题组一

A

HPENVYPhoto7155All-in-OnePrinter

Specialoffers:

Freeshipping!

●∙Print,Scan,Copy,Web,Photo

●∙PrintspeedISO:

Upto14ppmblack,upto9ppmcolor

●∙Gofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwithease

●∙InstantInkready;Highyieldinkavailable

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Product#K7G93A#B1H

Forexpertadvice,pricematching,orhelpwithorders,call1-866-625-6132.

ProtectyourDevicewithanHPCarePack

●1-YearStandardWarrantyIncluded

●2YearNextDayExchangeENVY5055,6255,7155$18.00

●HPRecommends

3YearNextDayExchangeENVY5055,6255,7155$25.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________

FeaturesSpecsInk&PaperSupportSpecialoffersReviews

Gettrue-to-lifephotosandincreasedadaptability.Producetruecolors,andsetup,connect,andprintrightfromyourmobiledevice.Gofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwithease.

HPPhotoandDocumentAll-in-OnePrintersaredesignedforfamiliesandotherhomeuserswhowantadevicecapableofprintingeverythingfromdocuments,emailsandwebpagestorich,brightlab-qualityphotos-withcopyandscantoolstoo.

Activesecurityenabledprinter.IntendedtobeusedwithcontainersusingonlyHPoriginalelectronicelectricalsystem.Containerswithmodifiedornon-HPelectroniccircuitrymaynotwork,andthosethatworktodaymaynotworkinthefuture.

Twiceasmanyphotos

PrintuptotwiceasmanypageswithOriginalHPhigh-yieldinkcontainers.HP64inkcontainersdelivertruecolorssoallyourprintswillshine.Createsplendidborderlessphotosandleaflets-rightinyourhome.

ThePowerofyourprinterinyourhand

Printingphotosjustgoteasier—fromsocialmedia,thecloud,andyourcamera—rollgallery.

Amazingscanning,nowonyoursmart-phone.Scanandsharetoemailorthecloud-fromvirtuallyanywhere.Orderinginkhasneverbeeneasier—directlythroughtheapp.Easilyprintphotosandeverydaydocumentsdirectlyfromyoursmart-phoneortablet.

Anewlevelofwirelessconnectivityyoucancounton

GetsimpleWi-Fisetupinminutes,andstartprintingfast.

Return&exchangeinformation

HP.Comwillacceptreturnsorexchangesforthisproductupto30daysafterdelivery.Arestockingfeemayapply.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文（广告）。

广告介绍了一款惠普多功能打印机的相关信息。

56.Whichstatementistrueofthistypeofprinter?

A.Itisaportableprinterdesignedforhomeandofficeuse.

B.Itisamulti-functionprinterproducinghigh-qualityphotos.

C.Itisaneasy-operationprinterwithatwo-yearfreecarepack.

D.Itisawireless-connectedprinterprotectedbymodifiedcontainers.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Features下的“Gettrue-to-lifephotos”可知,这款打印机能够打印出真实的生活照片,再根据“HPPhotoandDocumentAll-in-OnePrintersaredesignedforfamiliesandotherhomeuserswhowantadevicecapableofprintingeverythingfromdocuments,emailsandwebpagestorich,brightlab-qualityphotos-withcopyandscantoolstoo.”可知,它是专为家庭和其他家庭用户设计的,他们希望有一台设备能够打印从文档、电子邮件和网页到丰富明亮的实验室级照片的所有内容,还可以当作复制和扫描工具,由此可知,这是一台多功能打印机,可以打印高质量的照片,故B项正确。

57.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeits“inkcontainer”?

A.AdaptableB.AutomaticC.Cost-effectiveD.Eco-friendly

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Twiceasmanyphotos中的“PrintuptotwiceasmanypageswithOriginalHPhigh-yieldinkcontainers.”可知,使用原装惠普高产量油墨容器可以打印最多两倍的页面,由此可知,这款打印机的油墨容器物超所值,故C项正确。

B

AtinycluefoundinancientdepositshasunlockedbigsecretsaboutGreenland’spastandfutureclimate.JustbeyondthenorthwestedgeofthevastGreenlandIceSheet,researchershavediscoveredlakemudthathavesurvivedthelasticeage.Themud,andremainsofcommonfliesinit,recordtwointerglacialperiods（间冰期）innorthwestGreenland.

Althoughresearchershavelongknownthesetwoperiods—theearlyHoloceneandLastInterglacial—experiencedwarmingintheArctic,themixofflyspeciesshowsthatGreenlandwasevenwarmerthanpreviouslythought.“Asfarasweknow,ithasneverbeenfoundinGreenland.Wethinkthisisthefirsttimeanyonehasreporteditinancientdepositsormodernlakesthere,”Axfordsaid.“Wewerereallysurprisedtoseehowfarnorthitmigrated（迁徙）.”

ThisnewinformationcouldhelpresearchersbettermeasureGreenland’ssensitivitytowarming,bytestingandimprovingmodelsofclimateandicesheetbehaviour.ThosemodelscouldthenimprovepredictionsofhowGreenland’sicesheetmightrespondtoman-madeglobalwarming.Afterall,Greenlandcovers80percentoftheArcticcountryandholdsenoughicetoequal20feetofglobalsealevel.“NorthwestGreenlandmightfeelreallyremote,butwhathappenstothaticesheetisgoingtomattertoeveryoneineverycoastalcityaroundtheworld,”saidYarrowAxford,anassociateprofessorintheteam.“OneofthebiguncertaintiesinclimatescienceishowfasttheEarthchangeswhenitgetswarmer.GeologygivesusanopportunitytoseewhathappenedwhentheEarthwaswarmerthantoday,”saidAxford.

Peoplemightbesurprisedtoseehowtoday’sGreenlandlookedduringthelasttwointerglacialperiods.DuringtheLastInterglacial,globalsealevelsincreasedby15to30feet,largelyduetothinningofGreenlandandAntarctica’sicesheets.However,nowresearchersbelievenorthernGreenland’sicesheetexperiencedstrongerwarmingthanpreviouslythought,whichcouldmeanthatGreenlandismoreresponsibleforthatsea-levelrise.

Findinglakedepositsolderthanabout10,000years,however,hasbeenhistoricallyverydifficultinGreenland.Tomeasuretheseancienttemperatures,researcherslooktoicecores（冰核）andlakedeposits.Sinceiceandlakedepositsformbyagradualbuilduponannuallayersofsnowormud,thesecorescontainhistoryofthepast.Bylookingthroughthelayers,researcherscanobtainclimatecluesfromcenturiesago.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了在古代沉积物中发现的一条微小线索揭开了格陵兰岛过去和未来气候的大秘密。

就在广阔的格陵兰冰原的西北边缘,研究人员发现了在最后一个冰河时代幸存下来的湖泥。

现在研究人员认为,格陵兰北部的冰盖经历了比之前认为的更强烈的变暖。

58.Whyaretheremainsoffliesmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TheyserveasevidencethatthereisstilllifeintheNorthwestGreenland.

B.TheywereoneofthemanyancientlivesthatwereleftintheGreenlandmud.

C.TheyareindicatorsthatGreenlandwasmuchwarmerthanpreviouslythought.

D.TheyhelptheresearchersrealizethattherewasonceawarmperiodintheArctic.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段的Themud,andremainsofcommonfliesinit,recordtwointerglacialperiods（间冰期）innorthwestGreenland.（在格陵兰岛西北部,泥浆和常见苍蝇的残骸记录了两次间冰期）和第二段的Althoughresearchershavelongknownthesetwoperiods—theearlyHoloceneandLastInterglacial—experiencedwarmingintheArctic,themixofflyspeciesshowsthatGreenlandwasevenwarmerthanpreviouslythought.（尽管研究人员很早就知道这两个时期——全新世早期和最后一次间冰期——在北极经历了变暖,但混合的蝇类表明格陵兰岛甚至比之前认为的还要热）可知,在前两段中提到苍蝇的残骸是为了证明格陵兰岛的温度比之前认为的要高得多。

故选C。

59.ThenewinformationaboutGreenlandisimportantbecause______.

A.researchershavenoideahowtomeasureGreenland’swarmingspeed

B.itcanhelpresearchersbetterpredictGreenland’sresponsetowarming

C.peopleshouldbemoresensitivetothechangesintheiceinGreenland

D.itisuncertainhowfasttheEarthchangeswithman-madeglobalwarming

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段的ThisnewinformationcouldhelpresearchersbettermeasureGreenland’ssensitivitytowarming,bytestingandimprovingmodelsofclimateandicesheetbehaviour.可知,这些新信息可以帮助研究人员更好地测量格陵兰岛对气候变暖的敏感性。

故选B。

60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Itiseasierfortoday’sscientiststofindancientlakedeposits.

B.PeoplearesurprisedatthelandscapefeatureofGreenlandtoday.

C.Researchersmeasurethechangingtemperaturesbydirectlyexaminingmud.

D.Greenlandholdsenoughicethatmightonedaythreatenlifeincoastalcities.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段的Afterall,Greenlandcovers80percentoftheArcticcountryandholdsenoughicetoequal20feetofglobalsealevel.“NorthwestGreenlandmightfeelreallyremote,butwhathappenstothaticesheetisgoingtomattertoeveryoneineverycoastalcityaroundtheworld,”可知,格陵兰岛覆盖了这个北极国家的80%,拥有相当于全球海平面20英尺的冰。

“格陵兰西北部可能真的感觉很遥远,但冰盖的变化将关系到世界上每个沿海城市的每个人。

”故选D。

C

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouhadtogetmorethan9,000tonsofjunkouttothesidewalk.That’showmuchtrashisfloatingaroundinspace.Infact,there’sabout4millionpoundsflyingoverourheadsinlow-Earthorbit.Daan,aDutchartist,andhisteamatSpaceWasteLabhavecomeupwithacreativeplanthatcouldclearupspacejunkinaspectacularfashion.

①Mostspacewastecomesfromdeadsatellitesandrockets.Functioningsatellitesarethebackboneoftheinformationsystemsthatkeepourworldrunningsmoothly.Butallthesatelliteseventuallybecomeobsoletewithinjustafewdecades.Whentheydieout,there’stheproblemofthemdriftinginouterspace,collectinginwhatscientistscallthe“graveyardorbit.”

Maybeyou’rethinking,“WhyshouldIcareaboutgarbage12,500milesaboveme?

”Well,allthatfunstuffthatsatelliteshelpbeamdowntous—mobilegames,Instagram,catvideos—couldbeshutdownbyspacewaste.Lotsofoldjunkfloatingaroundupthere,plusnewsatellitesaddedeachyear,meansmoreandmorehigh-speedcollisions（碰撞）.Andwhenchunksofjunkcrashintooneanother,theybreakapartintomillionsofpieces,quicklybuildingupspeedandturningintofast-movingobjects,whicharedangeroustooperationalsatellitesaswellasastronautsworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation.

②Spacewasteisaproblemthat’sescalatedsomuch,somescientistssaythatby2050we’llbeforcedtostoplaunchingnewspacecraftaltogether,includingnewsatellites.Thinkaboutthatforaminute.Whenthelastsatellitesfinallybecomedisused,GPS,cellphones,a