高考英语三模前阅读理解专题练01教师版三年真题研读专练.docx

1、高考英语三模前阅读理解专题练01教师版三年真题研读专练三模前阅读理解专题练01题组一AHP ENVY Photo 7155 All -in - One PrinterSpecial offers: Free shipping!Print, Scan, Copy, Web, PhotoPrint speed ISO: Up to 14 p pm black, up to 9 p pm colorGo from memory card to photo printout with easeInstant Ink ready; High yield ink available_Product # K

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11、 its “ink container”?A. Adaptable B. Automatic C. Cost-effective D. Eco-friendly【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Twice as many photos中的“Print up to twice as many pages with Original HP high-yield ink containers.”可知,使用原装惠普高产量油墨容器可以打印最多两倍的页面,由此可知,这款打印机的油墨容器物超所值,故C项正确。BA tiny clue found in ancient deposits has unlocke

12、d big secrets about Greenlands past and future climate. Just beyond the northwest edge of the vast Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have discovered lake mud that have survived the last ice age. The mud, and remains of common flies in it, record two interglacial periods(间冰期)in northwest Greenland.Alt

13、hough researchers have long known these two periodsthe early Holocene and Last Interglacialexperienced warming in the Arctic, the mix of fly species shows that Greenland was even warmer than previously thought. “As far as we know, it has never been found in Greenland. We think this is the first time

14、 anyone has reported it in ancient deposits or modern lakes there,” Axford said. “We were really surprised to see how far north it migrated(迁徙).”This new information could help researchers better measure Greenlands sensitivity to warming, by testing and improving models of climate and ice sheet beha

15、viour. Those models could then improve predictions of how Greenlands ice sheet might respond to man-made global warming. After all, Greenland covers 80 per cent of the Arctic country and holds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level. “Northwest Greenland might feel really remote, but what ha

16、ppens to that ice sheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around the world,” said Yarrow Axford, an associate professor in the team. “One of the big uncertainties in climate science is how fast the Earth changes when it gets warmer. Geology gives us an opportunity to see what happ

17、ened when the Earth was warmer than today,” said Axford.People might be surprised to see how todays Greenland looked during the last two interglacial periods. During the Last Interglacial, global sea levels increased by 15 to 30 feet, largely due to thinning of Greenland and Antarcticas ice sheets.

18、However, now researchers believe northern Greenlands ice sheet experienced stronger warming than previously thought, which could mean that Greenland is more responsible for that sea-level rise.Finding lake deposits older than about 10,000 years, however, has been historically very difficult in Green

19、land. To measure these ancient temperatures, researchers look to ice cores(冰核)and lake deposits. Since ice and lake deposits form by a gradual buildup on annual layers of snow or mud, these cores contain history of the past. By looking through the layers, researchers can obtain climate clues from ce

20、nturies ago.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在古代沉积物中发现的一条微小线索揭开了格陵兰岛过去和未来气候的大秘密。就在广阔的格陵兰冰原的西北边缘,研究人员发现了在最后一个冰河时代幸存下来的湖泥。现在研究人员认为,格陵兰北部的冰盖经历了比之前认为的更强烈的变暖。58. Why are the remains of flies mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A. They serve as evidence that there is still life in the Northwest Greenland.B. They we

21、re one of the many ancient lives that were left in the Greenland mud.C. They are indicators that Greenland was much warmer than previously thought.D. They help the researchers realize that there was once a warm period in the Arctic.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的The mud, and remains of common flies in it, rec

22、ord two interglacial periods(间冰期)in northwest Greenland.(在格陵兰岛西北部,泥浆和常见苍蝇的残骸记录了两次间冰期)和第二段的Although researchers have long known these two periodsthe early Holocene and Last Interglacialexperienced warming in the Arctic, the mix of fly species shows that Greenland was even warmer than previously thoug

23、ht.(尽管研究人员很早就知道这两个时期全新世早期和最后一次间冰期在北极经历了变暖,但混合的蝇类表明格陵兰岛甚至比之前认为的还要热)可知,在前两段中提到苍蝇的残骸是为了证明格陵兰岛的温度比之前认为的要高得多。故选C。59. The new information about Greenland is important because _.A. researchers have no idea how to measure Greenlands warming speedB. it can help researchers better predict Greenlands response

24、to warmingC. people should be more sensitive to the changes in the ice in GreenlandD. it is uncertain how fast the Earth changes with man-made global warming【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的This new information could help researchers better measure Greenlands sensitivity to warming, by testing and improving mod

25、els of climate and ice sheet behaviour.可知,这些新信息可以帮助研究人员更好地测量格陵兰岛对气候变暖的敏感性。故选B。60. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. It is easier for todays scientists to find ancient lake deposits.B. People are surprised at the landscape feature of Greenland today.C. Researchers measure the

26、 changing temperatures by directly examining mud.D. Greenland holds enough ice that might one day threaten life in coastal cities.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的After all, Greenland covers 80 per cent of the Arctic country and holds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level. “Northwest Greenland might f

27、eel really remote, but what happens to that ice sheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around the world,” 可知,格陵兰岛覆盖了这个北极国家的80%,拥有相当于全球海平面20英尺的冰。“格陵兰西北部可能真的感觉很遥远,但冰盖的变化将关系到世界上每个沿海城市的每个人。”故选D。CImagine how youd feel if you had to get more than 9,000 tons of junk out to the sidewalk.

28、 Thats how much trash is floating around in space. In fact, theres about 4 million pounds flying over our heads in low-Earth orbit. Daan, a Dutch artist, and his team at Space Waste Lab have come up with a creative plan that could clear up space junk in a spectacular fashion.Most space waste comes f

29、rom dead satellites and rockets. Functioning satellites are the backbone of the information systems that keep our world running smoothly. But all the satellites eventually become obsolete within just a few decades. When they die out, theres the problem of them drifting in outer space, collecting in

30、what scientists call the “graveyard orbit.”Maybe youre thinking, “Why should I care about garbage 12,500 miles above me?” Well, all that fun stuff that satellites help beam down to usmobile games, Instagram, cat videoscould be shut down by space waste. Lots of old junk floating around up there, plus

31、 new satellites added each year, means more and more high-speed collisions(碰撞). And when chunks of junk crash into one another, they break apart into millions of pieces, quickly building up speed and turning into fast-moving objects, which are dangerous to operational satellites as well as astronaut

32、s working on the International Space Station.Space waste is a problem thats escalated so much, some scientists say that by 2050 well be forced to stop launching new spacecraft altogether, including new satellites. Think about that for a minute. When the last satellites finally become disused, GPS, cell phones, a