版中考英语练习河北专版苏版阶段检测一.docx
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版中考英语练习河北专版苏版阶段检测一
2019版中考英语练习河北专版(苏版)阶段检测
(一)
(总分值:
100分时间:
90分钟)
【一】单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
1.(2019河北邯郸一模)Ilikeorangesbest.What'syourfavourite
?
A.foodB.fruit
C.drink
D.colour
2.(2019河北石家庄模拟)Mikewillcometomyparty.Allofusalllike.
A.her
B.meC.youD.him
3.(2019浙江温州中考)I'veorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrivetwohours.
A.inB.after
C.over
D.for
4.(2019河北张家口宣化区模拟)Iplayingthispieceofmusicmanytimes.Icanplayitbetternow.
A.havepractisedB.practised
C.willpractiseD.ampractising
5.(2019河北张家口宣化区模拟)I'veneverseenafilmthanCocobefore.Whatamovingstory!
A.betterB.worseC.higherD.lower
6.(2019河北石家庄模拟)Thereisonlyonedayleft.Youfinishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.
A.mustB.willC.canD.may
7.(2019河北石家庄18县、市大联考)Ourschoolbasketballteamlostthematch,westillhaveconfidenceinthem.
A.butB.orC.andD.so
8.(2019河北21县、市、区联考)Thestoryishumorous.ItbyMarkTwain.
A.wroteB.iswriting
C.iswrittenD.waswritten
9.—Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.
A.IagreeB.Notyet
C.MypleasureD.Noway
10.(2019河北石家庄桥西区一模)—Lookatthestonehouse!
Doyouknow?
—Inthe1880s.Itisquiteold.
A.whenitisbuiltB.whenitwasbuilt
C.whereitisbuiltD.whereitwasbuilt
【二】完形填空(每题2分,共20分)
(2019河北中考)
Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.
RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould11forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot12it,hewouldalsocry.
Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe13.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.
Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A14wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.
〝Nowyoumustbetiredand15,〞saidhismother.〝Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.〞Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph16it.
〝No,mydear,〞saidhismother.〝Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour17.〞WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,a
nd18tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso19thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.
Ralphwouldnever20this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.
11.A.runB.cryC.planD.call
12.A.saveB.hide
C.haveD.lose
13.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field
14.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark
15.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy
16.A.waitedforB.askedfor
C.caredforD.thankedfor
17.A.armB.legC.handD.foot
18.A.quietlyB.proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly
19.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful
20.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember
【三】阅读理解(每题2分,共24分)
A
(2019河北承德双桥区二模)
WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpaper,myjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:
abig〝65〞inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.
IwassoashamedthatIliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn'tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.
Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrades,sohedidn'tdoubttheunusualdelayofmyreport.
Amonthlater,dadsuddenlyaskedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Hav
ingnochoice,ItoldhimthatIhadjust65inmymathfinal.IhadliedbecauseIdidn'twanttolethimdown.
Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatellingoff(责备)tothatsilence.Finally,Dadsaid,inahurtvoice,〝Youhaveletmedownwithyourlie.Iamnotdisappointedatyourmathscore.Thatisnobigdeal—noonecanbeperfectallthetime.Ifyoucan'tbehonestwithyourdad,whocanyoubehonestwith?
It'smucheasiertoachieveabettergradethanrebuildsomeoneelse'strustonyou.〞
Dad'swordstouchedmyheart.Iwouldn'tforgivemyselfforhavinghurthisfeelings.Itookoutthereportwhichwashiddenbymeforaweek,handedittohimandapologizedsincerely.Irealizethatmyhonestyisnotonlyimportanttomyselfpersonally,buttothosearoundmethattrulycareaboutmyhappiness.
InoneofShakespeare'splays,acharactersays,〝Nolegacyissorichashonesty.〞Icametounderstandthesewordsintheplay.Andfromthenon,I'venevertoldalietoanyoneintheworld.
21.Thewriterliedtoherfatherbecause.
A.Shethoughtherfatherwouldbelieveherstory
B.Shedidn'twanttoletherfatherdown
C.Herfatherwouldn'tgethergradereport
D.Herfathergotangrywhenevershegotapoorgrade
22.Whydidherfatherstaysilentafterheknewthathisdaughterhadlied?
A.Hedidn'tunderstandwhathisdaughterhadsaid.
B.Hewasangrythathisdaughterliedtohimagain.
C.Hewasunhappywithhisdaughter'sbadgrade.
D.Hewashurtthathisdaughterhadliedtohim.
23.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thefatherthinksthathonestyismoreimportantthanthegrade.
B.Thefatherwasdisappointedbecausehisdaughteralwaysliedtohim.
C.Thewritergot85inthemathexam.
D.Thefatherwantedhisdaughtertoberichaswellashonest.
B
(2019河北唐山路南区二模)
Abullyisapersonwhoenjoyshurtingotherpeople.Abullycanhurtpeoplewithwordsorbyhittingthem.85%ofchildrenintheUKhavebeenbullied(欺侮)atleastonce.
Howcanyoutellifapersonisabully?
Heorshewill...
·trytofindyourweakpoint—perhapsyouareshy,nervousoreasilymadeworried.
·makefunof(取笑)youinfrontofyourfriends.
·borrowmoneythenwon'tpayyouback.
Whatcanyoudoifabullybothers(骚扰)you?
·Tellthebullytoleaveyoualone.
·Donotbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelp,eventhoughthebullytellsyounotto.
·Donotfeelashamed(羞愧)becauseyouhavebeenbullied.Youhavedonenothingwrong!
Thebullyshouldfeelashamed.
·Donotbelievethebadthingsabullysaysaboutyou.
Whatshouldyoudoifyouseeabullybotheringsomeone?
·Helppeoplewhoarebeingbullied,eventhoughyoudon'tknowthem.
·Beafriendtopeoplewhoarebullied.
·Tellateacherifyouseebullying.
·Tellbulliestostop.Sometimesbulliesareafraid,too.
Whydosomepeoplebecomebullies?
Somebullies...
·haveneverlearnttothinkaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.
·don'tlikethemselves,sotheyaresad.Theythinktheywillbehappyiftheymakeanotherpersonsad.
·havebeenbulliedthemselvesbyotherbullies.
Canbullieschange?
Yes!
Bulliescanchangewhentheylearntothinkaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.
Sometimesbulliesmustbepunished(惩罚)beforetheyunderstand.Sometimes,bulliesjustneedfriends.
24.Abullyoften.
A.makespeoplethinkaboutthemselves
B.borrowsmoneybutdoesn'treturn
C.helpspeoplewhentheyareintrouble
D.thinksaboutotherpeople'sfeelings
25.Ifyouseeabullybotheringyourfriends,youshould.
A.leavethemalone
B.helpthemstopthebully
C.makethemashamedD.tellthemtheyarewrong
26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Bulliessaybadwordstopeople.
B.Bullieslikethemselvesverymuch.
C.Bulliesmakepeoplearoundthemhappy.
D.Bulliesmustalwaysbepunished.
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bulliescanchange
B.Worldwithoutbullying
C.Bullyingiseverywhere
D.Bullyingaroundus
C
(2019河北邯郸二模)
Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.
Hereistheresult:
10%fewerheartattacks,8%fewerstrokes,4%fewerdeaths,11%fewercasesofheartdisease,and240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings.
Researchersfounditcouldprevent100,000heartattacksand92,000deathseveryyear.
ThestudyisinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscowastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,oronehalfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.
Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium(钠),whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent.
ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethe1970's,whilebloodpressurehasalsorisen.Lesssaltcanleadtolowerbloodpressure.
NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurantstouselesssalt.Butsomepeopledon'tagree.Theycallitgovernmentinterference.Theysaythatfoodcompaniesandrestaurantsarefreeandtheyknowwhattodo.Thegovernmentshouldn'tmakeanydecisionsinsteadofthem.
MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.Nowastudybyt
heSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren.
28.KirstenBibbins-Domingois.
A.ajournalistfromTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine
B.ateacherfromtheUniversityofCalifornia
C.aleaderoftheAmericanHeartAssociation
D.anexpertfromtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative
29.Accordingto