广东省届高三英语二轮专题精品卷 阅读理解8.docx
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广东省届高三英语二轮专题精品卷阅读理解8
广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷:
阅读理解(8)
III阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenIreadthatactressHelenHuntrecentlystatedthatshewouldneverallowheryoungdaughtertobecomeachildstar.MsHuntisthedaughterofaHollywoodtechnicaldirector,andgrewupinHollywood.Nowinherlate40s,shestartedactingandmodelingwhenshewaseightandhasprobablyseenalotoverthoseyearsinshowbusiness.
Shehashadasuccessfulcareer.SheearnedfourGoldenGlobesandfourEmmys.ShealsoattainedthetophonorofherprofessionwhenshewontheBestActressAcademyAwardforherroleinthe1992movie,AsGoodAsItGets.Giventhoseaccolades,MsHuntissuccessful.Thereisnodoubtthatherearlyexperiencesasachildstarpreparedherforwhathasbeenanoutstandingadultcareer.Giventhoseachievements,whywouldthisstardeclareshe’llneverallowherdaughter,nowattheageofsix,tofollowinherfootsteps?
Everyonefamiliarwiththeentertainmentsceneisawareofthereasonsforherattitude.Recenttabloid(小报)newsheadlinesfeaturingthetroublesofformerchildstars,amongthemLindsayLohan,BritneySpearsandthelateGaryColeman,mayanswerthequestion.AlthoughMsHuntmanagedtobecomeasuccessfulgrown-upstar,sheapparentlybelievesshe’sanexception.
WhatMsHuntmaybesuggestingisthatmanyveryyoungstarsgothroughunnaturalchildhoodsonmovieandTVsets.Whilethey’reearningbigincomes,they’resopampered(纵容)bydirectorsandpraisedbyfans;theymaygetfalseimpressionsthattheirliveswillalwaysbethatway.Then,withinafewyears,whenfacedwithreality,they’rehurtandconfused.Afteralltheoverwhelmingaffection,theyfindtheycan’tdealwiththeproblems.That’softenwhendrugsandalcoholtakeovertheirlives.
HelenHunthassomeotherreasonswhyshedoesn’twantherdaughtertobeintheentertainmentbusiness.Manychildstarscannevermakeasuccessfultransitiontomeaningfuladulthood.However,aswithmanyHollywoodmovies,Ibelievetherearebothgoodandbadscenesabouthowitcanbeplayedoutinreallife.
【文章大意】本文叙述了尽管著名女演员HelenHunt是童星出身,但她不同意六岁的女儿演电影,因为它认为,许多童星的未来都是悲剧。
26.Accordingtothepassage,MsHunt_________.
A.startedactingandmodelingwhenshewasalittlegirl
B.hasbeenactingforabout30years
C.isthedaughterofafamousactor
D.startedsingingwhenshewaseight
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Nowinherlate40s,shestartedactingandmodelingwhenshewaseight可知她在很小的时候就开始表演了,故选A。
27.Theunderlinedword“accolades”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.
A.difficultiesB.awardsC.salariesD.opinions
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据SheearnedfourGoldenGlobesandfourEmmys.和whenshewontheBestActressAcademyAward可知它是奖项,故选B。
28.TheauthorthinksHelenHunt’ssuccessismainlydueto_________.
A.herhardworkB.thehelpofatechnicaldirector
C.herexperiencesasachildstarD.hertalentandgoodluck
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Thereisnodoubtthatherearlyexperiencesasachildstarpreparedherforwhathasbeenanoutstandingadultcareer.作者认为HelenHunt的成功在于她童年开始的经历,故选C。
29.HelenHuntwouldn’tallowherdaughtertobecomeachildstarbecauseshethinks_________.
A.childstarsoftentakedrugsandalcoholB.beingachildstarmayruinherfuture
C.childstarsaren’tabletosolvetheirproblemsD.itisdifficulttosucceedasachildactor
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据WhatMsHuntmaybesuggestingisthatmanyveryyoungstarsgothroughunnaturalchildhoodsonmovieandTVsets.Whilethey’reearningbigincomes,they’resopampered(纵容)bydirectorsandpraisedbyfans;theymaygetfalseimpressionsthattheirliveswillalwaysbethatway.Then,withinafewyears,whenfacedwithreality,they’rehurtandconfused.童星可能对未来的发展不好,故选B。
30.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_________.
A.fewchildstarswillsucceedinthefuture
B.thereisnowaytosavetheentertainmentbusiness
C.theauthorhasadifferentopinionaboutchildstars
D.meaningfuladulthoodonlybelongstonon-childstars
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Ibelievetherearebothgoodandbadscenesabouthowitcanbeplayedoutinreallife.可推出作者对于童星有不同的意见,故选C。
B
Untilafewmonthsago,hewasabutler(管家)inoneofthemoreexpensiveresidentialbuildingsinManhattan.Butnow,Nepal-bornIndraTamangistheowneroftwomulti-milliondollarapartmentsinthesamebuilding.
Theformerowner-hisformeremployer,RuthFord-diedlastyearandlefttheapartmentstoMrTamanginherwill.
MrTamangishappybutquicklypointsoutthathisgoodfortunedidnotcomeeasily."IamhappyandhavebeentouchedbythegenerosityoftheFordfamily,"hesays."IneverexpectedthatIwillbegiventheownershipoftheseapartments.ButIhavebeenworkingforthefamilyforthelast36years,devotedly,withhonestyanddedication(奉献).Somyhardworkhasbeenrewarded."
MrTamangwas21whenhewasbroughtfromNepalbyCharlesFord,awriterandaphotographer.MrForddiedin2002;hissister,actressRuthFord,thentookchargeandtoldMrTamangthathewaslikeabrothertoherafterCharles'sdeath.
MrsForddiedaged98.Duringthelastfiveyearsofherlife,shelosthereyesightandalsodevelopedspeechproblems.MrTamanglookedafterhermostofthetimeandtookcareofhermedicinesandfood.
HealsoworkedwithCharlesFordonvariousphotographyprojects,whichhenowwantstokeepasthephotographer'slegacy(遗产).HehopestoorganizeexhibitionsofMrFord'sphotographsandeditabookofhisworks.
MrTamangplanstosellthebigger,three-bedroomapartmenttopaythetaxesheowestothegovernmentonhislegacy.Hesays:
"Therulesofthebuildingmightbeaproblem,astheyrequireaminimummonthlyincometoqualifytoliveasownerofapartments.IhavemysmallhouseherebutIamhappywithit,"
MrTamanghaslearnthislessonfromthelifeofhisemployersandplanstousehismoneywithgreatcaution."Ithinkoneshouldsavemoneyforoldage.That'swhenyouneeditthemosttogetcare,"hesays.
【文章大意】本文叙述了MrTamang本来是一个管家,由于细心地照顾主人,最后主人把数百万的房产留给了他,他卖了一个公寓还上了税收,他从主人那里学到花钱要小心谨慎。
31.MrTamangtreatedthelegacyas__________.
A.arewardB.apunishmentC.businessD.agift
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Somyhardworkhasbeenrewarded."可知他把遗产看成是他的奖励,故选A。
32.WhatDIDN’TMrTamangdointheFordfamily?
A.ShowMrFord'sworksintheexhibition.
B.LookafterRuthFordwhenshewasill.
C.Workonkindsofphotographyprojects
D.ExperiencedeathsofCharlesFordandRuthFord
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据HehopestoorganizeexhibitionsofMrFord'sphotographsandeditabookofhisworks.他希望办一次影展,说明他还没有去做,故选A。
33.MrTamangwantstoselloneapartmentto_______.
A.buythesmallhouse
B.paythegovernmentthetaxoftheapartments
C.editabookofCharlesFord'sphotographs
D.moveintotheexpensiveapartmentsassoonaspossible
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据MrTamangplanstosellthebigger,three-bedroomapartmenttopaythetaxesheowestothegovernmentonhislegacy.他要卖一套公寓来缴税,故选B。
34.WhatlessondoesMrTamanglearnfromtheFordfamily?
A.Tofindagoodbutler.
B.Tospendmoneythoughtfully.
C.Tosavemoneyforchildren.
D.Togetgoodcarewhenpeoplegetold.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据MrTamanghaslearnthislessonfromthelifeofhisemployersandplanstousehismoneywithgreatcaution.MrTamang从主人那里学到花钱要小心谨慎,故选B。
35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.CharlesFordgavetheapartmentstoMrTamang.
B.CharlesFordcouldn'tseeorspeakbeforehisdeath.
C.MrTamangtreatedRuthFordmuchbetterthanherbrother.
D.MrTamangwillstillliveinhissmallhouseinthenearfuture.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据IhavemysmallhouseherebutIamhappywithit,"可推知他可能要住进小的房子,故选D。
C
Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.
“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(礼仪)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“They[elevators]aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”
Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.
Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.
Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(对角线地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.
Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.
Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.
Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?
“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”
Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued(理解)asthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”shesaid.
【文章大意】本文告诉我们一些不成文的电梯礼仪。
36.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_____.
A.remindustoenjoyourselvesinthe