初二下册人教版英语单项选择50题用法总结完整含答案.docx
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初二下册人教版英语单项选择50题用法总结完整含答案
初二下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）用法总结（完整）含答案
一、选择题
1．It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.
A．the;aB．a;the
C．a;不填D．the;the
2．Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.
A．a;aB．a;theC．/;theD．/;a
3．—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（庆余年）”now.Haveyouseenit?
—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.
A．a;aB．the;aC．a;theD．the;an
4．—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?
—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.
A．the;aB．a;aC．a;theD．the;the
5．As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.
A．a;anB．a;theC．the;anD．the;the
二、选择题
6．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________ onteenagers.
A．changeB．impressionC．progressD．influence
三、选择题
7．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?
—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.
A．niceB．badC．terribleD．strange
8．It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.
A．unusualB．specialC．generalD．common
四、选择题
9．—TheCivilCode（民法典）________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.
—Ican’tagreemore.
A．turnsoutB．putsoutC．takesoutD．breaksout
10．—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?
—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.
A．takeoffB．turnoffC．falloffD．showoff
11．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.
A．carryoutB．breakoutC．runoutD．turnout
12．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.
A．turnedoutB．brokeoutC．putoutD．workedout
13．—Hi,Simon!
Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?
—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.
A．turnedoutB．foundoutC．workedoutD．cameout
五、选择题
14．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.
A．mustB．mayC．canD．need
15．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater（排放核污水）intothePacificOcean?
—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.
A．Yes,wecan;ofB．No,wemustn’t;ofC．Yes,wemust;forD．No,weneedn’t;for
六、选择题
16．—________doyougototheschoollibrary?
—Twiceaweek.
A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch
17．—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?
—Usuallyinfivedays.
A．howoftenB．howsoonC．howmuchD．howlong
七、选择题
18．—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?
—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.
A．phoneB．willphone
C．amphoningD．havephoned
19．1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.
A．havedoneB．woulddo
C．amdoingD．wasdoing
20．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．
A．willbesufferedB．aresuffering
C．weresufferingD．arebeingsuffered
21．—I_______abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?
—Noproblem.
A．writeB．wroteC．amwritingD．waswriting
八、选择题
22．Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.
A．butB．andC．orD．so
九、选择题
23．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?
—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.
A．whereIcanB．wherecanIC．whereIwasabletoD．wherewasIableto
24．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?
—Sure.Nextmonth.
A．whenwillyoutravelB．whenwouldyoutravel
C．whenyouwilltravelD．whenyoutravel
25．—Couldyoutellme________?
—Thedayaftertomorrow.
A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’partyB．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’party
C．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'partyD．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party
26．—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?
—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.
A．whoinventedprintingB．whywerepaperintroduced
C．wherepaperweremadeD．howprintinginfluencedpeople
十、选择题
27．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.
—Yes.______.
A．Manyhandsmakelightwork
B．Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway
D．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart
28．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.
一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”
A．Practicemakesperfect
B．Putallyoureggsinonebasket
C．Burnthecandleatbothends
D．Manyhandsmakelightwork
29．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."
A．Burnthecandleatbothends.B．Everydoghasitsday.
C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
30．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.
A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork
C．PutallyoureggsinonebasketD．Burnthecandleatbothends
十一、选择题
31．—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.
—___________Itoldyouitwaseasy
A．Withpleasure.B．Guesswhat?
C．Thereyouare!
D．Itdoesn’tmatter
32．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?
—____.It’sveryfunny.
A．Ican’tstandit.B．Idon’tminditC．Iloveit.D．Ihateit.
33．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?
-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.
A．No,notatallB．Ofcourse,Ido
C．Yes,IdoD．Yes,Idon’t
十二、选择题
34．Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.
A．nottodoB．donotC．notdoD．nottodoso
35．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?
—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.
A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear
36．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?
—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!
A．help;tasteB．helping;tasteC．help;totasteD．helping;totaste
37．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.
A．touchB．touchedC．touchingD．totouch
38．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A．nottodrinkB．todrinkC．nottoeatD．noteat
39．Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.
A．haveB．havingC．tohaveD．had
40．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.
A．helpB．helpedC．helpingD．tohelp
十三、选择题
41．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.
—Whatapity!
A．hasbeenB．hasbecomeC．wasD．becomes
42．He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.
A．haslivedB．willliveC．waslivingD．lives
十四、选择题
43．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.
A．havetold;washedB．havebeentold;washes
C．havebeentold;washedD．wastold;washes
44．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.
A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted
45．—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）inTibet.
—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.
A．goes,disappear
B．goesup,aredisappearing
C．goeson,bedisappeared
D．goeson,disappear
46．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.
A．beganB．beginsC．hasbegunD．wasbeginning
47．—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!
Understand?
—Yes,sir!
A．whatyouareusedtolikingB．whatyouusedtobelike
C．whatareyouusedtolikingD．whatdidyouusetobelike
十五、选择题
48．Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.
A．whichB．whomC．whatD．who
十六、选择题
49．Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.
A．becauseB．whenC．beforeD．unless
50．Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.
A．untilB．unlessC．afterD．assoonas
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。
句意：
当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。
分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。
2．A
解析：
A
【解析】
考查冠词。
句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；athirdcar有一辆小汽车，故选A。
3．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。
你看过吗？
——是的，这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。
我非常喜欢。
考查冠词。
a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（庆余年）””，所以第一空是特指，用the；根据“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素开头的名词短语，所以第二空是用an；故选D。
4．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
——这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？
——是的。
我从没见过比这更好的。
考查冠词。
a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：
否定词+比较级，表示最高级。
故选A。
5．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者，魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。
考查冠词。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知，应该用不定冠词表泛指，且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，排除C和D，由第二个空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知，第二个空应该是表特指，用定冠词the，排除A，故选B。
二、选择题
6．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。
change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。
根据上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。
三、选择题
7．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
——彼得，你听过歌曲《Letitgo》么?
——是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。
考查形容词。
nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。
根据“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。
故选A。
8．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
众所周知，坏心情会影响我们的健康。
考查形容词辨析。
unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。
根据英语表达习惯，commonknowledge意为“常识”，符合句意，故选D。
四、选择题
9．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。
——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。
turnsout最后是，结果是；putsout熄灭；takesout取出；breaksout爆发。
根据“tobeabi
升级会员 