小学英语五年级现在进行时练习题.docx

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小学英语五年级现在进行时练习题.docx

小学英语五年级现在进行时练习题

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小学英语五年级现在进行时练习题

小学英语五年级现在进行时练习题

一、概念

  现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.

  结构:

助动词be(am/is/are)+现在分词.

  二、现在分词的构成:

  1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.

  Eg:

carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-reading,think-thinking

  2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,

  如come-coming,ha*e-ha*ing,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.

  3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing

  如:

hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.

  4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,

  如:

for‘get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up‘set-upsetting.试比较’benefit/benfiting,‘differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.

  5.以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加-ing,eg:

panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住.

  三、句型结构:

  1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be(is/am/are)上.

  1)现在进行时的肯定形式:

主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分

  Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.

  2)现在进行时的否定形式:

主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分

  Iamnotsinging.Theyaren‘twriting.

  3)一般疑问句及回答:

be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

  AmIsinging

Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.

  Aretheywriting

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren‘t.

  4)特殊疑问句及回答:

特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

  Whatareyoudoing

Weareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).

  2.缩写形式如下:

  Iam---I’mYouare---You‘reHeis---He’sSheis---She‘s

  Itis---It’sWeare---We‘reTheyare---They’re

  3.说明:

不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:

  see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态.

  四、用法:

  1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情.往往与now,atthemoment,just等副词连用,以示强调.

  Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing

Someone‘sknockingatthedoor.

  2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:

  He’stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.

  可用still一词强调动作的持续性

  He‘sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.

  3.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.

  Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.

  Don’ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather‘susingit.

  SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.

  4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:

  What’syourbrotherdoingthesedays

He‘sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUni*ersity.

  5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:

  Peoplearebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulthesedays.

  6.表示渐变的动词有:

become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等.

  Thelea*esareturningbrown.

  It’sgettingcolderandcolder.

  7.与always,constantly,fore*er等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.

  Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

  8.现在进行时(以及begoingto)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We‘respendingnextwinterinChina.用arri*e,come,go,lea*e等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:

He’sarri*ingtomorrowmorning.

  9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思:

  Heisalwayssingingatnight,andwecan‘tfallasleeplateatnight.

  练习

  一、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

  1.______you__________(fly)akite

Yes,_______.

  2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?

  3.______he_____________(talk)withme?

  4.We_______________(play)footballnow.

  5.What_________you__________(do)

  6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.

  7.What________he____________(mend)

  8.He______________(mend)acar.

  9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.

  10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.

  11.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(ha*e)classes.

  12.________theboy___________(write)hishomework?

  13.Look!

Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.

  14.Listen!

Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.

  15.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheri*er.

  二、选择

  1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.

  A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing

  2.Thechildren_____football.

  A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa

  3.They______TVinthee*ening.Theydotheirhomework.

  A.arewatchingB.can‘twatchingC.don’twatchD.don‘twatching

  4.Listen!

She____intheclassroom.

  A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing

  5.______areyoueating

I’meating______meat.

  A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a

  6.Isshe____something?

  A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats

  7.Mydictionary___,Iha*elookedforite*erywherebutstill___it.

  A.haslost,don‘tfindB.ismissing,don’tfindC.haslost,ha*en‘tfoundD.ismissing,ha*en’tfound.

  8..Ha*ingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.

  A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willha*echangedD.willchange

  9.Thebuilding_______,Ican‘tstandthenoise.

  A.wasbeingbuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.builds

  10.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.

  A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed

  11.It‘ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.

  A.hasB.areha*ingC.ha*ehadD.hadhad

  12.Don’tmakeanynoisewhilethestudents_______totheclass.

  A.arelisteningB.listenedC.ha*elistenedD.hadlistened

  13.JackandKetty_______inthelake.Let‘sjointhem,shallwe?

  A.swimB.ha*eswumC.swamD.areswimming

  14.Look!

Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.

  A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying

  15.Thekite_______highintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.

  A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew

  16.Asweallknow,thepopulationintheworld_______fasterandfaster.

  A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrownD.aregrowing

  17.Tomysurprise,he_______inclass.

  A.isalwaysspeakingB.wouldalwaysspeakC.hasalwaysbeenspeakingD.doesspeakalways

  18.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.

  A.hasleftB.islea*ingC.hadleftD.hasbeenlea*ing

  19.He_______ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.

  A.hadalwaysthoughtB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.thinkingalways

  20.Forests_______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.

  A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut

  1.Are,flying,Iam2.Aresitting,3.Is,talking4.areplying5.are,doing6.amsinging7.is,mending8.ismending9.areplying10.iscooking11.areha*ing12.Is,writing13.areflying14.issinging,15.isswimming

  1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.D8.A9C10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.B16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C

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