大学英语四级翻译练习.docx

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大学英语四级翻译练习.docx

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大学英语四级翻译练习.docx

大学英语四级翻译练习

翻译专题

(一)

1.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,______________(我们绝对不可能)getoverthedifficulties.

2.Thisistheverybook________________(19世纪80年代出版的书),whichhasgreatlyinfluencedpeople’sviewsontheworld.

3._____________(是从汤姆那里)shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.

4._______________(我们所需要的)tocompletetheconstructionistwomilliondollars.

5.Itishightimewe_______________(采取措施)protecttheenvironment.

6.Iwish___________________(能呆在家里)thismorning,butIhadtogoforaninterview.

7.Onlyinanemergency__________________(这个方案才能被执行).

8.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbetter__________________(与他的秘书约定)first.

9.________________________(足球比赛是否举行)dependsontheweather.

10.________________________(意识到了自己的错误),herfaceturnedred.

11.Hewassittinginthechair,____________________(读着一本书)

12.________________________(他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实)madeeveryonecurious.

13.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsonpurposeratherthanbyaccident_______________(正如她所宣称的那样)

14.Thefactory’soutputthisyearis__________________(去年的产量的三倍).

15.Doctorssuggestthatpeople______________(不应该熬夜)evenonholidays.

16.______________________(要是妈妈知道了怎麽办)Doyouthinkshewillgetangry

17._______________(众所周知),toomuchstresscancausedisease.

18._____________(吃的药越多),theworseIseemtofeel.

19._________________(直到1986年)thattabletenniswasacceptedasaregularpartoftheOlympicGames.

20.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms__________________(在截至日期被送回).

21.______________(有迹象表明)restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.

22.Researchersaretryingtodiscoverhowthisbuilt-inbiologicaltimeclockworks_______________________(以便他们能减慢其过程).

23._______________________(为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学),Samdecidedtoworkduringtheweekend.

24.____________________(比尔从未想过)thathisproposalwouldbemetwithdisapprovalatthemeeting.

25.IttookJimabouttwoweeks__________________(习惯他的新工作)asasalesmanager.

26._________________(闭上眼睛,静静地躺在稻草上),hemadeaneffortofwilltoovercomethepain.

27.Theprofessorencouragedstudentstothinkindependentlyinsteadof___________________________(把自己的思想强加给)them.

28.__________________(为了安全起见),alldangerousthingsshouldbeplacedbeyondchildren’sreach.

29.Inthatcase,severalgovernmentofficials____________(被指控)economiccrimes.

30._____________(尽管得到了出版),hisworkdidn’tattractmuchattention.

31.Shecan’taffordtobuyahouseinBeijing,soshe____________(别无选择)rentanapartment.

32._________________(现在已经很晚了),wetookourthingsandretiredtoourroom.

33.Measuredagainsttheachievementofhisfriends,Jackthinksthathisworkis______________(远不能令人满意).

34.Hesaidheworkedhardnotsomuchtofulfillhisdreamsasto______________(不辜负他父母的期望).

35.___________________(多亏他们的参与),theplaniscarriedoutsmoothly.

36.ThoughbuiltbeforeWorldWarTwo,theengineisstill_____________(处于良好的状态).

37.Everyoneshould_______________(有资格享受)adecentstandardoflivingandanopportunitytobeeducated.

38.Themanager________________(高度赞扬)suchvirtuesasloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemphasis.

39.________________(受美国一所大学的邀请),IfinallyflewtoSanFranciscoonAugust6,1988.

40.Whenthetemperaturebecomesextreme,____________(人们不断抱怨天气).

41.______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难),thesailorsweredeterminedtounloadtheshipaheadofschedule.

42.People’sattitudetowarddrugs________________(每个人各不相同).

翻译专题

(二)

1.Thespecialcommitteerecommendedthat_________________________________(这项工程不应动工)untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

2.Theaudiencemusthavemissedtheirmusicalperformanceorthey________________________________________(给予高度评价).

3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些)ifyoudonotwantyourbosstolosehistemper.

4.Joeisnotgoodatsports,but___________________________(说到数字),heisthebestintheclass.

5.Notonly____________________________(这家工厂完成生产任务)lastyear,butitalsodoubleditsoutput

6.Ifwe___________________________(对此视而不见),weshallmakethegravesterrorimaginable.

7.Howcanone______________________(袖手旁观)whenawomanisbeingattackedandrobbedinbroaddaylight

8.Thesecretary____________________________(详细记录)whatthemembersoftheBoardofDirectorshaddiscussedatthemeeting.

9.Thefirmhasdecidedtoswitchtoanotherlineofproducts,asthese___________________(不畅销).

10.Thelocalgovernmenthassetupanumberoftechnicalschoolstomeettheneedsof________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)intheregion.

11.Wefeltverydisappointedaftertheshow,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)

12.Afterhehasretired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)

13.Heworksveryhard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)

14.Hewillsurelysucceed___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)

15.Whatheobjectstoisthebureaucracy,_______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)

翻译专题(三)

1.She____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)andgotlost.

2.ThatCanadianspeaksChinese______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).

3.___________________________(Tony是否来)doesn’tmattermuch.Wecanrelyonourselves.

4.Onhearingthatnews,I__________________________(忍不住笑起来)andspreaditamongtheclass.

5.NotuntilAlicehadababyofherown_______________________________(她才了解)howharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.

6.Canyouprovethat________________________________(是Henry偷了我的电脑吗)

7.ChinesePresident,HuJintaocalledonthewholecountry___________________________(与时俱进).

8.Butforhisteacher’shelphe_____________________________________(是不会成功的).

9.Sincethedeathofherhusband,shegotintothehabitof___________________________(让门一直关着).

10.Rememberthatthelessprocessedafood,_______________________________(它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).

11.__________________________________________(虽然我们已经取得很大进步),westillhavealongwaytogo.

12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了,以至于看不出到自己的缺点).

13.Wehavetoadmitthefactthat________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).

14.Itistime___________________________________________(当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).

15.Onlyinthisway,_____________________________________(你才能学好英语).

翻译专题

(一)

1.wewouldneverhavebeenableto

2.thatwaspublishedinthe1880s

3.ItwasfromTomthat

4.Whatweneed

5.tookmeasuresto

6.Icouldhavestayedathome

7.canthisplanbecarriedout

8.makeanappointmentwithhissecretary

9.Whetherthefootballmatchwillbeplayedornot

10.Havingrealizedhermistake/Consciousofhermistake

11.readingabook

12.Thefactthathekeptsilentabouttheplan

13.assheclaimed

14.threetimesasmuchasthatoflastyear

15.(should)notstayup

16.WhatifMotherknowsaboutit

17.Asisknowntoall

18.ThemoremedicineItake

19.Itwasnotuntil1986

20.(should)besentbackbeforethedeadline

21.Therearesignsthat

22.sothattheycanslowdowntheprocess

23.inordertocatchupwithhisclassmatesintheshortestperiodoftime

24.IneveroccurredtoBill

25.togetusedtohisnewjob

26.Closinghiseyesandlyingonthehay

27.imposingtheirownideason

28.Forthesakeofsafety

29.wereaccusedof/werechargedwith

30.Publishedasitwas/Althoughitwaspublished

31.hasnochoicebutto

32.Itbeingprettylatenow

33.farfrombeingsatisfactory

34.liveuptohisparents’expectations

35.Thankstotheirparticipation

36.ingoodcondition

37.beentitledto

38.spokehighlyof

39.HavingbeeninvitedbyanAmericanuniversity

40.peopleconstantlycomplainabouttheweather

41.Inspiteofallthedifficultiestheyhad

42.variesfrompersontoperson

翻译专题

(二)

1.theprojectnotbestarted

考点:

虚拟语气,动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should加动词原形的虚拟式,should可以省略.

2.wouldhavespokenhighlyofit

考点:

1)虚拟语气,表示和过去事实相反时,主句用wouldhavedone结构;2)短语“给予…高度评价”,可译为speakhighlyof….

3.You’dbetterbehaveyourself

考点:

1)句型“最好做某事”用hadbetterdosth.;2)短语“行为规矩些”应译为behaveyourself.

4.whenitcomestomathematicsmaths

考点:

1)“说到”用短语whenitcomesto,该短语通常用于引起另一个话题,本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题;2)时态,本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时,故从句中的动词come用第三人称单数形式comes.

5.didthefactoryfulfilltheproduction

考点:

1)notonly放在句首时局自需部分倒装,即助动词提前,居中时态为过去时,故用did;2)短语“完成生产任务”可译为fulfilltheproduction,fulfill有“实现,完成(计划)”的意思,“任务”可不译出来.

6.areblindtothis

考点:

“视而不见”还可以翻译为:

turnablindeyeto;takenonoticeof;pretendnottosee

7.standby

考点:

考查常用成语。

“袖手旁观”还可以翻译为:

lookonwithfoldedarms;lookonunconcerned

8.keptadetailedrecordof

考点:

注意使用一般过去时,本题也可以翻译为:

lookdetailednotesof;recordedindetail;noteddownindetail。

9.arenotsellingwell

考点:

“畅销”翻译为“sellwell”,动词使用主动形式,不用被动语态,类似动词还有:

wash,lock,dress,shave,translate等。

10.therapidlyexpandingeconomy

考点:

考查分词用作定语。

本题也可翻译为:

thefastdevelopingeconomy;therapidlygrowingeconomy。

11.asmanyfamousstarswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.

考点:

在英语中表示过去应该做而实际上没有做的事,要用“should+have+过去分词”的句式。

12.hewilldevotehimselftocharities.

考点:

本题考查“把(时间、精力等)投入到……”的表达,devote…to…。

13.asifheneverintendedtosleep.

考点:

本题考查的是asif的用法,asif后面可以是真实情况,也可以是虚拟情况,如果是虚拟情况,对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时,对过去的虚拟,要用过去完成时。

14.so/aslongashekeepsontrying.

考点:

本题考查so/aslongas(只要)引导的条件状语从句。

15.whichisontheincrease.

考点:

本题考查非限制性定于从句which指代前句话的用法,考生不易想到。

翻译专题(三)

1.turnedadeafeartoourwarnings

本题考查“充耳不闻”的表达方法。

类似的表达“turnablindeyeto”对…熟视无睹;此外to是借此后跟名词或动名次,warning(警告)应该用复数。

2.asfluentlyasbespeaksEnglish

本题考查比较结构。

fluently修饰speak,应用副词;he为第三人称单数,位于动词必须加s,保持主谓一致。

3.WhetherTonywillcomeornot

本题考查主从句及是否的表达方法(whetherornot)此外注意主语从句中come用一般将来时,表示未来发生的动作。

4.couldnothelplaughing

本题考查“忍不

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