初中英语星级训练.docx

初中英语星级训练.docx

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初中英语星级训练

初中英语星级训练

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ﻩ

TＥＳT１

Ｂ

Chｏosｅtheｂｅsｔ　ａｎswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:

Toucｈ　iｓoｎe　ｏｆthemost　iｍportaｎtofｏurｆiｖesenses.Itｉsoneｏf　ｔheｆirsｔsenseｓwe　ｄevelop.Oｎｅｏfthe　moｓtcｏmmoｎｌy　accｅptｅdformsoftouｃｈ　aｍｏng　pｅｏpｌeiｓaｌｓｏoｎeoｆthefirsｔｅxpｅriｅnceｓwｅhaｖeinthe　worｌｄ—Ahug!

Tｈereｉsnｏbｅtｔeｒwaｙtｏｕnｄerｓtａndtheｉmportａnceｏｆ　hｕgｓthantoｌｏsｅｔhem．For　those　wｈo　ｈavｅexpeｒienｃｅdtｈeloｓs　of　huｇｓ,　yｏｕwｉllknowhｏw　imｐorｔａｎttheyareto　sharｅ.

Aｒecenｔresｅａｒcｈ　hassｈoｗnthａtwｈenpeoplｅ　huｇ,thebraｉn　reｌeases　thｅ　chemicａｌｗhich　increａsesouｒｗillinｇｎesｓtotｒuｓtaｎdreｄｕcesfｅａr.　Ｉtｈasalsoshownｔhａthｕgsaｒｅgreat　forｙouｒhｅart．

In1995，apａir　ofneｗly　ｂorn　tｗins　wasｂeingcared　for　ｉｎhｏspｉtａl．Wｈｉleone　of　tｈｅtｗinsseemedqｕiteｈealthy，herｓisｔｅrwａsｎot．Aｆtertｒyiｎgdiffeｒｅntmeｄicaｌtreaｔments,　thｅnurseon　ｄuty,ＧａyleＫasｐarｉan,plaｃｅｄ　thetwinｓ　ｉnbedｔｏｇｅｔher.The　ｔwinsiｍmediａtelyｓnuggled（依偎）　up　ｔoｅaｃhotheｒ．Asone　ｐlaced　heｒarmaroundtheoｔher,tｈe　weａkｂabybeｃamebetter　ｇradｕａllｙ．Howgrｅａｔ　ｔhe　poweｒ　ｏfa　ｈuｇ　is!

Theｎeedforhｕgsｄoesn'tdisａｐpeaｒ　aswegｒoｗoldeｒ,　tｈoｕghit　ｓｅｅmsweareｌｅｓｓwilliｎgtｏgivｅtｈem.Ｒｅsearchonpeopｌeof　ａllａgｅshaspｒoｖｅｎthａｔahugiｓnecessaryｆｏrphyｓicａland　emoｔional　health.

Witｈout　hugswｅcanbｅcｏmesaｄ.　Ａhuｇprovidessafeｔy　anｄ　gｅntleness．Ahug　proｖidesuswith　ｓocｉalcｏntaｃｔ,ａsｅnｓｅofhｅalth　ａndaｆeeling　of　iｍｐortａnceａｎd　belonｇinｇ.

（　）1.Thewrｉterbeｌievestｈat___＿＿_____.

A．touch　is　theｍostｉｍportanｔsenseB.hugｉs　oneof　human’ｓ　fivesenｓeｓ

C．　touｃhis　the　firstdevelopｅdsｅnｓｅﻩD.hugiｓonｅ　oｆthｅ　foｒmsｏｆtouｃh

（）　２.The　ｕnderlｉnｅdｗord'thｅｙ'referｓtｏ

Ａ．touchesﻩﻩＢ.ｐｅｏｐｌeﻩC.huｇsD.experiences

（　　）３．　A　ｒeceｎtreseａrｃhhasｓhｏwnthatﻩ.

Ａ.ｈuｇｓcａn　reｌｅａｓe　aｋind　ｏｆ　ｃｈeｍicalﻩB.ｈugisgooｄfｏrpeｏple’ｓhearｔ

C.hug　ｉncｒeaseｐｅoｐlｅ’ｓfｅａｒﻩﻩﻩD.　ｈｕg　ｒeｄucesｔｈeｆeｅｌiｎgofｔrust

（　　）　４．Tｈesｔory　oｆtｈetwiｎstｅllｓus_________.

Ａ.ｔwｉnsshoｕld　ｂe　placedinbedtogetｈerB.ｔｈepoweｒoｆahug　isgreat

C.twｉｎsshｏuldbｅlｏｏked　after　togeｔhｅrD.　Meｄicaltrｅatｍeｎｔsareiｍpｏrtant

（）5.Ａｈｕgｐｒoviｄｅs　all　thefｏｌlｏwｉngEXＣEPT　___＿_____.

A．asense　ofｓociaｌｃontactﻩﻩﻩﻩＢ.　aｓenseof　healthﻩ

C.Asenseof　beloｎgingﻩD.aｓenｓeｏfpoｗｅr

（　）6．　Thｅ　besｔtｉtleoｆ　thepassagecanbe　_____＿____.

A．TｈeGreatImｐoｒtanｃe　ｏf　HｕgｓﻩﻩﻩB.ＴhｅＤiｆfｅｒenｔWaｙsｏf　Hugs

Ｃ.TheTraｄitional　CｕltｕreｓofHugsD．ThｅInｔereｓtｉngＳtoｒies　ｏfHｕgs

Ｃ

Cｈoose　ｔhe　ｗordｓ　orｅｘpressions　andｃｏmpletethepａssaｇe（选择最恰当的单词或词完成短文）：

The　VoiｃｅofＡmerｉcabegan　duriｎgtｈe　WorldWar　II　．Ｗhen　Geｒmanｙwasbroａdｃａsｔingaradioｐrogｒaｍ　tｏgｅｔｉnteｒnａtional__＿1_＿__,Ａｍericａｎofficialsbｅlievedthｅy　shｏｕlｄanｓwerthｅＧerｍaｎ　broadｃastwithwｏrdsｔhattheythoughtwerethefａctsofworldeveｎts．Tｈｅfiｒsｔ　VOＡｎｅwｓrepｏｒtbeganwｉthwｏrdsｉn__＿_２＿＿_＿．“The　newsｍａｙbeｇoodorｂad,buｔ　wｅ　ｓhalltｅlｌｙou　thetrｕｔh.”　Wｉtｈinaｗeek，　otherVOAanｎouncers　ｗeｒe　ｂｒｏａdcａｓtinｇｉnItaｌｉan,ＦrenｃｈaｎｄＥnｇlisｈ.

AftｅrｔheWoｒld　Ｗａr　IIendediｎ　１945,ｓomeAｍeｒicanｓfelｔＶOＡ'ｓpｕrpｏsｅｈadtobe___３＿＿_，consｉderiｎgtheSovietＵnionbeｃamｅｅnemyｏfＡmerica.ＴheywaｎｔedtoｒeachSoｖｉetｌistｅneｒs．　Thｅn　VOAbｅgａnbｒoadcastinｇ　in　Ｒussian.

InｔｈeeａｒｌyyｅａrｓVOＡbegａｎ　addｉngｓomeｔhingｎｅwtｏits　brｏadｃａsｔthat　wasｃａｌｌed"Music　USＡ"．Aｎotheｒｎewiｄeacaｍｅalong　ｉn　195９.ＶOAkｎｅwtｈaｔｍanyliｓtenerｓdidｎｏt　know＿＿＿_4＿_＿_Englisｈto　compｌetely　ｕndeｒstanｄitsnｏrmａlEｎglishbroａdcast.　So　ＶOAinｖenteｄａ＿__5___kindofEngｌiｓh,which　uｓesａbｏut　1,500wordｓandissｐokenslowly，ofcouｒｓe，itisｓpecialEnglish.

Iｎtheoｐinｉonoｆmoｓt　VOＡliｓtｅｎｅrs,ｔheｍost__＿6___ｐｒoｇramisｔheｎewsrepoｒt．　Nｅws　frｏm　arｏund　tｈe　worldｆｌｉeｓinｔｏtheＶOAnewsrｏominＷaｓhinｇtoｎ24hｏurｓaｄay．Iｔcomes　ｆrｏm　ＶＯＡreporterｓ　iｎmajorcｉties　andａlsofrｏm　otheｒ　ｂroａdｃastslｉkeBBC．　VOＡwritersａnｄedｉtorｓuｓe　ｔｈｅsematerialstoｐreparｅｎewsｒｅｐｏrt,wｈicharｅbeiｎg　bｒoadｃａｓtiｎ4３languages．

（　）1.　Ａ.　bｕsinesｓ　ﻩＢ.cuｌtuｒeﻩC．suｐport　D.Infｏrmaｔｉon

（　　　）2．Ａ.ＧermaｎﻩB.EｎgｌｉshﻩC.ＦrｅｎchﻩﻩＤ．Itaｌｉan

（　）　3．Ａ.improved　B.toldﻩﻩC.comparedＤ.changeｄ

（　　）4．A.　anyﻩﻩB．　manｙＣ．eｎouｇh　D．nice

（　　　）５．A.clevｅrerﻩB.　sｉｍpleｒﻩﻩC.　sｌoｗｅｒﻩD.ｄeａrｅr

（　）　6.　A.importantﻩB.dｉfficultﻩﻩC.terribleﻩﻩＤ.comｆortablｅ

D

Readｔｈe　paｓｓaｇeandfillintheｂlaｎkswitｈｓuｉｔａblewordｓ（在短文的空格肉谊入话坐　的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给）:

Goｏdhealtｈiｓthｅｍｏst　vａｌuａble　thinga　perｓoncaｎｈave.　Itiｓimpoｒtanttｏｒemｅｍｂerｔｈａｔtｈebodynｅedsｐropｅrc＿___1_＿___ｉｎ　orｄertobｅ　ｈealthy.Ｔｈerｅaｒetｈreｅthinｇsthatapersoｎcanｄo　tohelｐsｔayingoｏｄshaｐe:

eａtrｉghｔｆood,getenouｇｈｓleｅｐ，andeｘerｃisｅｒegulａrly.

Pｒopernutｒitｉｏnｉｓｉmporｔant　forgoodhealth.　Yourbｏdycａnnoｔwｏrkwｅllｉｆit　ｄoesｎ't　ｒeceivethe　prｏpeｒｋｉndｏf＂ｆuｅl"．　Dｏn'teaｔｔoｏｍuchfoodwitｈloｔｓoｆsugarａndfat．Eaｔｐlenｔyoｆfｏodsｗhichareh_____２___＿_iｎprｏｔeiｎ,likemeat,fish,eggs　aｎd　nuｔｓ．Veｇetablesａｎｄ　frｕｉts　ａre　verｙimpｏrtantbecausetheｙ　p_＿＿＿＿３_＿_＿_necessarｙｖitaｍinsandmｉneｒａlｓ.　Ｈoｗever，　dｏn’t　ｅａt　toｏmｕch.　Iｔiｓnoｔ　ｈelpfuｌtobeoｖeｒweight.

Gｅｔtingthe　propｅrａmoｕntｏfsｌeep　ｉsａlsoimpｏrｔant.If　yoｕdｏｎ'tｇetenoughslｅｅｐ,youｗill　feeltiｒedaｎdgｅtaｎgrｙe___＿_＿4＿____.Youwillhavｅno　eｎerｇy.Ｓo，ｂe　surｅtoｈave　sevｅntoniｎｅh____＿5_＿___ofsｌeｅpｅaｃh　niｇht.Iｆyoudo，yourbｏdy　willｆeel　strong.

F＿＿_＿＿6__＿__,getｐlenｔｙ　of　exｅrｃisｅ．Ｅxercisemａｋestｈe　bodystronganｄpreｖentsyoｕfromputｔiｎgoｎweigｈt.Itaｌｓoimpｒｏvｅｓyour　heａrtanｄlｕngs.Ifyouｆollｏwａregulaｒexｅｒcisｅ　pｒoｇｒaｍ，youｗill　probablｙｉ__＿＿＿７＿___＿yoｕｒliｆe-ｓｐan．Ｄｏiｎgeｘerｃｉsesｉsnotonｌygoodfｏryoｕrboｄｙ,ｂutiｔis　fuｎandeｎjoyａblｅ，　ｔoｏ．ﻩ

Ｉｆ　you　ｅattherighｔfｏods,geｔplｅｎｔyof　sｌeｅｐ　and　exercｉserｅｇulaｒｌy,yｏｕ　wilｌallliｖｅto　ｂemucｈ　oldｅraｎｄｗｉser.

E

Aｎswertｈeqｕeｓtｉonｓ（根据短文内容,回答下列问题）:

Tｈekiｎｄoｆdaｎcinｇcalｌｅdｂａlleｔ　ｂeｇan　inItａlｙabｏut500　yeaｒｓ　aｇｏ.Youｇotｏ　a　tｈeaｔrｅtｏsｅｅbａlletwhicｈteｌlsａｓtoryｕsingｍｕsicａnｄ　ｄａncｅ.　Youneeｄ　tｏbeｖｅｒy　ｇraｃｅfulandathletｉc（健壮的）ｔｏbe　agｏodballetｄancｅr.Ｂallｅｔｄｅｖeｌoｐeｄgreaｔlｙ　inFrａnceabouｔ350　yｅarsaｇoａnｄ　dancersａlｌｏvertheworldstillcall　allthｅmｏｖemｅntｓby　theｉrFrencｈnａmes.

InEnglａｎd，maｎycｈildrｅnasyoung　as3　or4yｅars　oｌｄgotoweeklyballetclassｅsｔo　deｖelopgｒacefｕlmovemenｔanｄtｏ　learntomovｅ　intｉmetｏ　musｉc.Childrｅｎwhowantｔobecoｍｅbaｌletdａncersasajoｂ　needtoｓtartleａｒnｉngbalｌetｓeriｏusｌybytｈetimethｅｙ　are1０．

Ｔhｅ　RoyalＢalletScｈoolinＬondonis　faｍｏusandcｈilｄreninｔｅresｔeｄinｂallｅｔdrｅamｏf　bｅingableto　gothere.TheＳchｏol　ｈoldsseverａlaｕditｉｏns（试演）every　yeａrｗhereｔheychooｓｅ　ｓｕiｔabｌeｃｈildreｎtotraｉnaｓbａｌletdａncers.Auditiｏｎstaｋeａｗholeｄayandabout　１000cｈildｒengo　toｔheaｕdiｔｉoｎｓeveｒyyear.Ｔhe　cｈildrｅn,usｕａｌｌyagedabｏut10ｏr11,　arｅgivennｕmbｅｒstopin（别住）oｎtheirclｏthes　and,inａgrouｐ,ｔhｅy　copyｔｈemｏveｍents　mａdebyateacher．Ｂalｌeｔ　teａcｈerswatchthechildｒｅｎcarefuｌｌy　andchｏｏsethｅchildrｅnwhohaｖｅaｓuitablｅｓhaｐe，sｏmｅnaｔuｒaltalentanｄ　whoverymuchwant　tｏ　learn.

ChiｌdrenfrｏmmaｎｙｃｏｕｎtｒiesｃangotothｅRoyal　BａlletScｈｏol.　ＣhildｒenwhodonotliｖeinGrｅaｔＢrｉtａin　send　avideoofｔｈemseｌｖesｄanｃiｎgandif　theyａｒe　ｖerygood，　theｙ　maybe　ａskedｔｏｔrａvel　toLondon　ｆｏrａｎａudｉtｉon.

Ｅveｒy　ｙｅaｒ，oｎly14boｙsanｄ２1giｒｌｓ　ａreｃhoｓen　ｔogoｔotheRｏyａlＢalletSchool.

1.Inｗhattwowａysdoesabａlｌｅttellａｓｔoｒy?

___＿_＿____＿________＿＿__＿__________＿____＿＿__＿＿____＿_＿____＿_＿___＿＿__＿___________＿_

2.In　whicｈ　couｎｔｒｙisｔｈe　RｏyaｌBaｌletＳchｏol?

＿___＿_＿＿＿______＿_______＿_________＿_＿＿＿_＿__＿_＿_＿＿____＿＿＿_____＿_＿＿________________

3.Whyaｒe　balletmｏｖementscallｅdby　Fｒenｃh　ｎames？

____＿___＿_________＿______＿______＿_＿_＿__＿＿__＿__＿_＿＿__＿_＿___＿＿_＿＿＿_＿_________＿＿___

4.Whaｔ　kindofchｉldrｅｎｗouldtｈe　ballet　ｔeaｃｈeｒschoose?

＿_＿____＿__＿_＿__＿＿＿＿_＿___＿＿＿___＿____＿_＿_＿__＿＿________＿_＿_＿_＿_＿___＿____＿＿___＿＿____

5.WhyｄｏsoｍｅｃhｉlｄrｅnsendaｖiｄeototeaｃｈｅrsaｔthｅＲoyaｌBalletSchool?

__＿___＿_＿＿___＿_＿__＿＿＿＿__＿__＿＿_＿__________＿__＿__＿___________＿_＿＿_____＿___________

6.Howmaｎychildrｅnｇo　to　tｈeRoyaｌBaｌlet　Sｃｈｏoｌeachｙear？

_＿_____＿_＿___＿_____＿＿_＿______＿_＿＿＿＿______＿____＿___＿_＿______＿＿___＿_＿_＿__＿_____＿__

TEST　2

B

Choosｅthｅbeｓｔanswer（根据短文内容，最恰当的答案）:

Besidｅsthe　spｅlliｎｇ　ｏｆtｈewoｒｄ，ｔheｒeare，clearly,manydiｆｆerenｃes　betｗeenAmericanandBritish　ｈｕmor.

Ｔｈere　ｉsa　ｃommonｂeｌｉef　intheUKthat　Ａｍｅricaｎｓdｏｎ’tｕnderstａｎd　iｒony　（讽刺）.　Thisisoｆ

cｏurse　ｎottｒｕe．Butwhat　is　truｅisthatＡmericansdｏn'ｔuｓe　iｔalｌ　ｔheｔiｍe.Ironｙmaysｈoｗｕpin　Aｍerｉcａｎcomeｄies　（喜剧）,ｂut　peoｐlethere　ｄon＇t　uｓeiｔaｓ　ｍuchastheＢｒｉｔiｓhｄoindaｉｌyｌife.

Hoｗever,　iｒoｎyｉscommｏninBｒitiｓｈcultｕrｅ.Itactｕａllｙruｎs　ｉｎthebｌoｏｄｏf　tｈeBｒitish　peopｌe.Ｔhｅyuseｉtasmucｈas　prepｏsｉtｉonｓ（介词）ｉnｅverｙｄayconverｓａtiｏｎs,　ａsawayｏf　ｐlａｙinｇ　withｔheirfrienｄs　ａｎd　laughinｇ　atthｅirｅnｅmiｅs,ａｓｗelｌas　themseｌves.Ｔｈｉsmaysomｅtｉmesmake　ｐeｏpleｕnhａｐpｙ　iｆthe　listｅnersａre　notｕsｅdｔo　it.

Thinｇsareqｕiｔedifｆｅrenｔ　ｉｎAmerica.ＡｆteｒAmericａｎsuseｉrony,theyｗillclｅarlysay　ｔhattheｙare“onlykｉdｄing”.Theyfeｅltｈｅｎｅｅdtomakeajokecleareｒｓotｈatit　wilｌ　notmakeotherpｅｏplｅuncｏｍfortable.

Humorisｔｉeｄ　soｍucｈｔｏcuｌtｕｒe.　Aｍｅricａnjokｅｓ　ａremoreclearａndfｏｒwａｒd,　abit　ｌikeAmeｒicanstｈemｓeｌves．Bｒitish　jｏｋeｓ,ontｈe　othｅrhａnd,aremoreｓｕbｔleａndusuallywｉthahiddeｎｍｅaninｇ.Ｔhiｓｍａyｒeｓｕlｔ　frｏmthefactthatＢrｉｔisｈcｕｌtureis　ｍorerｅｓerved（矜持的）than　Ａmericancultｕre.

Hｏｗever,westillfｉnｄ　tｈatcerｔainAmericancoｍeｄieshaｖemadehuｇｅ　successinBritainａｎd　ｖｉcｅ　ｖersa　（反之亦然）.　Tｈerefore，ａｌｔhoｕghthereaｒeｄifferｅnceｓbetｗeen　both　comic　stｙleｓ,theｒeｉsｓtill　aｎappｒｅciation（欣赏）and　uｎderstanｄingoftheother’s　ｓｅnｓeofｈumｏr.

（　）1.Ameｒｉｃan　peopleｕs