九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版.docx
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九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版
九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版
ebacksoon.
3.guardagainst意为“防止，提防”
Weshouldguardagainstaccidentsallthetime.
Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.
guard及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。
Thedogwasguardingitsowner’ssuitcase.
Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.
4.cancelout意为“抵消”
Theadvantageanddisadvantagewouldappeartocanceleachotherout.
cancel可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销”。
Don’tforgettocancelthenewspaper.
5.lookonthebrightside（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度
It’simportanttolookonthebrightsideofworkwhenyoufail.
Takeupahobby培养一种业余爱好
6.takeup学着做，开始做，尤指为了消遣做某事。
They’vetakenupgolf.
takeup还可意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。
Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.
7.bebusywith忙于做......
bebusy（in）doingsth
begoodatdoing
Tomwasbusywithhishomeworkatthattime.
拓展bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
Joyceisverybusyworkingontheschoolnewspaper.
8.leave...behind把......抛在后面
Youshouldlearntoleavestressbehind.
Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.
9.cheer...up（使）变得更高兴，（使）振奋起来
Brightcurtainscancheeruppeople.
Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheerupwhenyouarelow.
用法集萃
疑问词+动词不定式
Forcesb.Todosth.强迫某人做某事
Bydoingsth.通过做某事
Thanksfordoingsth.感谢做某事
Besorrytodosth.难过地做某事
Havetodosth.不得不做某事
Beaccepted被接收
Beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
Beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
Sucha/an+形容词+单数名词这样一个......
重点语法
形容词+that从句；宾语从句
（1）形容词+that从句
1.有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。
IamsorryIamlate.
Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.
Areyousurehisanswerisright?
2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure,certain,glad,pleasured,happy,sorry,afraid,surprised等。
IamsureIwillpasstheexam.
IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.
HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.
（2）宾语从句
一、概念
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
二、用法：
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：
连接词、语序和时态。
1、连接词
①由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。
例如：
Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn’tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.
②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：
Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.
③由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：
Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.
2、语序—陈述语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。
例如：
（√）Idon’tknowwhichcitytheywillflyto.
（×）Idon’tknowwhichcitywilltheyflyto.
3、时态
①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：
Idon’tthink（that）youareright.
Pleasetelluswhereheis.
Shesays（that）shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.
②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。
例如：
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
短语归纳
1.nolonger________________________2.belonely________________
2.feelashamed___________________4.sufferfromstress________________
5.focuson_________________6.dealwith_____________________
7.worryabout__________________8.guardagainst___________________
9.cancelout_____________________10.lookonthebrightside______________
11.takeabreak______________12.gotoaconcert_____________________
13.takeup_________________14.musicalinstrument_______________
15.bebusywithsth.__________________16.leave...behind_________________
17.telljokes____________________18.cheer...up___________________
19.protectsb.from...______________20.takeplace______________
21.dowellin____________________22.nowandthen_____________
23.arriveat__________________24.haveastomachache_______________
25.wakeup______________26.inthelastfewdays__________________
27.growup______________28.haveaneffecton_________________
29.inmanyways_____________30.makedecisions________________
31.ahealthylifestyle_____________32.thousandsof________________
用法集萃
疑问词+动词不定式
Forcesb.Todosth._________________
Bydoingsth._______________________
Thanksfordoingsth.______________________
Besorrytodosth.______________________
Havetodosth._________________________
Beaccepted__________________
Beafraidtodosth.____________________
Beusedtodosth.___________________
Sucha/an+形容词+单数名词______________________
重点语法
形容词+that从句；宾语从句
（1）形容词+that从句
1.有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。
IamsorryIamlate.
Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.
Areyousurehisanswerisright?
2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有____________________________________等。
IamsureIwillpasstheexam.
IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.
HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.
（2）宾语从句
一、概念
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
二、用法：
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：
连接词、语序和时态。
1、连接词
①由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。
例如：
Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn’tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.
②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：
Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.
③由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：
Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?
Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.
2、语序—陈述语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。
例如：
（）Idon’tknowwhichcitytheywillflyto.
（）Idon’tknowwhichcitywilltheyflyto.
3、时态
①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：
Idon’tthink（that）youareright.
Shesays（that）shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.
②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。
例如：
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
单元练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorep__________withthepupils.
2.Canyoui__________whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?
3.You’dbetterhaveahealthy______________（生活方式）？
4.Heisontheroadto_____________（痊愈）.
5.Whenareyougoingtoseethe___________（牙医）?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Youcanreadfor___________（please）.
7.Thegirlisbusy_________（do）herhomework.
8.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve________（successful）.
9.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhis__________（sick）.
10.Ascreambrokethe__________（silent）ofthenight.
三、单项选择
11.____________visitorscometovisitthemuseumeveryday.
A.ThousandB.Threethousandsof
C.ThousandsofD.Twothousand
12.---What’sthis?
---Oh,myGod!
It’sagiftforJames.Iforgot___________itthisafternoon.
A.topostB.postC.postingD.posted
13.Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_________toschool.
A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking
14.---Whowasthefirstto_________zooyesterday?
---Tomwas.
A.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.arrive
15.Maryislow.Let’s_______her________.
A.give;upB.cheer;upC.end;upD.make;up
16.---Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenhere?
---___________.
A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometime
17.---Whathappened________him?
---Hehurthisleg.
A.inB.toC.atD.on
18.Ithinkyoushouldreadthisbookagain.It’s__________!
A.sointerestingbookB.suchinterestingabook
C.soainterestingbookD.suchaninterestingbook
19.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere___________.
A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo
20.Thechildmadedecisions_________hisyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
单元练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorep__________withthepupils.
2.Canyoui__________whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?
3.You’dbetterhaveahealthy______________（生活方式）？
4.Heisontheroadto_____________（痊愈）.
5.Whenareyougoingtoseethe___________（牙医）?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Youcanreadfor___________（please）.
7.Thegirlisbusy_________（do）herhomework.
8.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve________（successful）.
9.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhis__________（sick）.
10.Ascreambrokethe__________（silent）ofthenight.
三、单项选择
11.____________visitorscometovisitthemuseumeveryday.
A.ThousandB.Threethousandsof
C.ThousandsofD.Twothousand
12.---What’sthis?
---Oh,myGod!
It’sagiftforJames.Iforgot___________itthisafternoon.
A.topostB.postC.postingD.posted
13.Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_________toschool.
A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking
14.---Whowasthefirstto_________zooyesterday?
---Tomwas.
A.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.arrive
15.Maryislow.Let’s_______her________.
A.give;upB.cheer;upC.end;upD.make;up
16.---Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenhere?
---___________.
A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometime
17.---Whathappened________him?
---Hehurthisleg.
A.inB.toC.atD.on
18.Ithinkyoushouldreadthisbookagain.It’s__________!
A.sointerestingbookB.suchinterestingabook
C.soainterestingbookD.suchaninterestingbook
19.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere___________.
A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo
20.Thechildmadedecisions_________hisyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
21.你将如何解决太多的压力？
Howwillyou________________toomuchstress?
22.利弊相互抵消。
Theprosandcons__________________eachother.
23.你应该培养一种业余爱好。
You’resupposedto__________________ahobby.
24.他抛弃了妻子和孩子。
He__________hiswifeandchildren___________.
25.我们必须防止事故。
Wemust___________________accidents.
升级会员 