九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版.docx

1、九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版ebacksoon.3.guardagainst意为“防止，提防”Weshouldguardagainstaccidentsallthetime.Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.guard及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。Thedogwasguardingitsownerssuitcase.Onewaytocance

2、loutstressisthroughpositivethinking.4.cancelout意为“抵消”Theadvantageanddisadvantagewouldappeartocanceleachotherout.cancel可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销”。Dontforgettocancelthenewspaper.5.lookonthebrightside（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度Itsimportanttolookonthebrightsideofworkwhenyoufail.Takeupahobby培养一种业余爱好6.takeup学着做，开始做，尤指为了消遣做某事。T

3、heyvetakenupgolf.takeup还可意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.7.bebusywith忙于做.bebusy(in)doingsthbegoodatdoingTomwasbusywithhishomeworkatthattime.拓展bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Joyceisverybusyworkingontheschoolnewspaper.8.leave.behind把.抛在后面Youshouldlearntoleavestressbehind.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,you

4、leaveallyourworriesbehind.9.cheer.up（使）变得更高兴，（使）振奋起来Brightcurtainscancheeruppeople.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheerupwhenyouarelow.用法集萃疑问词+动词不定式Forcesb.Todosth.强迫某人做某事Bydoingsth.通过做某事Thanksfordoingsth.感谢做某事Besorrytodosth.难过地做某事Havetodosth.不得不做某事Beaccepted被接收Beafraidtodosth.害怕做

5、某事Beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Sucha/an+形容词+单数名词这样一个.重点语法形容词+that从句；宾语从句（1）形容词+that从句1.有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。IamsorryIamlate.Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.Areyousurehisanswerisright?2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure,certain,glad,pleasured,happy,sorry,afraid,surprised等。IamsureIwillpasstheexam.IamsorrythatIhavetrouble

6、dyousolong.HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.（2）宾语从句一、概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1、连接词由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.由if或whe

7、ther引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Id

8、ontknowwhythetrainislate.2、语序陈述语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+）”句式。例如：()Idontknowwhichcitytheywillflyto.()Idontknowwhichcitywilltheyflyto.3、时态如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.如果主句的时态是一般过去

9、时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.短语归纳1.nolonger_2.belonely_2.feelas

10、hamed_4.sufferfromstress_5.focuson_6.dealwith_7.worryabout_8.guardagainst_9.cancelout_10.lookonthebrightside_11.takeabreak_12.gotoaconcert_13.takeup_14.musicalinstrument_15.bebusywithsth._16.leave.behind_17.telljokes_18.cheer.up_19.protectsb.from._20.takeplace_21.dowellin_22.nowandthen_23.arriveat_2

11、4.haveastomachache_25.wakeup_26.inthelastfewdays_27.growup_28.haveaneffecton_29.inmanyways_30.makedecisions_31.ahealthylifestyle_32.thousandsof_用法集萃疑问词+动词不定式Forcesb.Todosth._Bydoingsth._Thanksfordoingsth._Besorrytodosth._Havetodosth._Beaccepted_Beafraidtodosth._Beusedtodosth._Sucha/an+形容词+单数名词_重点语法形

12、容词+that从句；宾语从句（1）形容词+that从句1.有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。IamsorryIamlate.Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.Areyousurehisanswerisright?2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有_等。IamsureIwillpasstheexam.IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.（2）宾语从句一、概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词

13、的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1、连接词由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphi

14、m.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Idontknowwhythetrainislate.2、语序陈述语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+）”句式。例如：()Idontknowwhichcitytheywillflyto.()Idontknowwhichcitywilltheyflyto.3、时态如果主句的时态是一般

15、现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idontthink(that)youareright.Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryist

16、hefirstmonthoftheyear.单元练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorep_withthepupils.2.Canyoui_whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?3.Youdbetterhaveahealthy_(生活方式)？4.Heisontheroadto_(痊愈).5.Whenareyougoingtoseethe_(牙医)?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Youcanreadfor_(please).7.Thegirlisbusy_(do)herhomew

17、ork.8.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve_(successful).9.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhis_(sick).10.Ascreambrokethe_(silent)ofthenight.三、单项选择11._visitorscometovisitthemuseumeveryday.A.ThousandB.ThreethousandsofC.ThousandsofD.Twothousand12.-Whatsthis?-Oh,myGod!ItsagiftforJames.Iforgot_it

18、thisafternoon.A.topostB.postC.postingD.posted13.Sheusedto_abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_toschool.A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking14.-Whowasthefirstto_zooyesterday?-Tomwas.A.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.arrive15.Maryislow.Lets_her_.A.give;upB.cheer;upC.end;upD.make;up16.-Howman

19、ytimeshaveyoubeenhere?-_.A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometime17.-Whathappened_him?-Hehurthisleg.A.inB.toC.atD.on18.Ithinkyoushouldreadthisbookagain.Its_!A.sointerestingbookB.suchinterestingabookC.soainterestingbookD.suchaninterestingbook19.-IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?-Ihav

20、entdecidedwhere_.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo20.Thechildmadedecisions_hisyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned单元练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorep_withthepupils.2.Canyoui_whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?3.Youdbetterhaveahealthy_(生活方式)？4.Heisontheroadt

21、o_(痊愈).5.Whenareyougoingtoseethe_(牙医)?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Youcanreadfor_(please).7.Thegirlisbusy_(do)herhomework.8.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve_(successful).9.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhis_(sick).10.Ascreambrokethe_(silent)ofthenight.三、单项选择11._visitorscometovisitthemuseumeveryday.

22、A.ThousandB.ThreethousandsofC.ThousandsofD.Twothousand12.-Whatsthis?-Oh,myGod!ItsagiftforJames.Iforgot_itthisafternoon.A.topostB.postC.postingD.posted13.Sheusedto_abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_toschool.A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking14.-Whowasthefirstto_zooyesterday?-Tomwas.A

23、.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.arrive15.Maryislow.Lets_her_.A.give;upB.cheer;upC.end;upD.make;up16.-Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenhere?-_.A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometime17.-Whathappened_him?-Hehurthisleg.A.inB.toC.atD.on18.Ithinkyoushouldreadthisbookagain.Its_!A.sointerestingbookB.suchinteresting

24、abookC.soainterestingbookD.suchaninterestingbook19.-IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?-Ihaventdecidedwhere_.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo20.Thechildmadedecisions_hisyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。21.你将如何解决太多的压力？Howwillyou_toomuchstress?22.利弊相互抵消。Theprosandcons_eachother.23.你应该培养一种业余爱好。Youresupposedto_ahobby.24.他抛弃了妻子和孩子。He_hiswifeandchildren_.25.我们必须防止事故。Wemust_accidents.