高一英语下学期期中试题12word版本.docx

高一英语下学期期中试题12word版本.docx

《高一英语下学期期中试题12word版本.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语下学期期中试题12word版本.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高一英语下学期期中试题12word版本

2016-2017学年第二学期高一期中联考

英语试题

2017.4

I.阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）

A

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.

Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

Iftrappedindebris（瓦砾堆）,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.

1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_________.

A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

B.therescueworkafterearthquakes

C.howtopreventearthquakes

D.howtoprotectyourselfandothersinearthquakes

2.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_________.

A.turnoffpowerandgasimmediately

B.gooutofthebuildingatonce

C.takeshelterunderatree

D.drivetoasafeplace

3.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?

A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.

B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.

C.Lightafireforhelp.

D.Useawhistleforhelp.

B

Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadvertisementsforfood.Toolittleactivity.DifferentexplanationsareofferedforAmerica’sweightproblem — aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Almostone-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.

Schoolshavebeenaskedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.However,arecentstudyhasshownanincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinPEclasses.

Researcherssayonepossibilityisadecreaseinthenumberofschoolnursesduringtheperiodtheystudied.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.

Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This“NewP.E.”expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,likerockclimbingandskateboarding,canalsoexpandtherisks,saysCherylRichardson,whoiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation.Also,shesaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafeconditions.

CherylRichardsonpointstooneofthestudy’sfindings — thatinjuriesareoftentheresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsherthattheteacherswerenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.

Sixactivitiesproducedseventypercentofallinjuries:

running,basketball,football,volleyball,soccerandgymnastics.

Theresearcherssaylargerclasssizesareanotherpossiblereasonfortheincreaseininjuries.Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision（监督）.TheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationsaystwentytothirtystudentsinaP.E.classshouldbethelimit.

4.WhataretheP.E.classesinAmericanschoolslikenow?

A.Theyhavebecomemoredangerousforstudentsthanbefore.

B.Theyareinterestingandsafeenoughforstudents.

C.Theyneedexcellentskillsratherthanphysicalstrength.

D.Theystrictlyfollowthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.

5.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat_______.

A.thereareschoolnursesineveryAmericanschool

B.Americangirlsloveworkingasnursesinschools

C.Americannurseshavebeenwellpaidbythehospital

D.Americanschoolsneedmoreschoolnursesatpresent

6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.WhatleadstotheweightprobleminAmerica.

B.WhystudentsshouldhavemorePEclasses.

C.WhytherehavebeenmoreinjuriesinPEclasses.

D.Whatfoodsareconsideredhealthyforstudents.

C

IfyouarelookingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?

Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore,MD21230.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.

Introduction

TheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.

Activities

Youcanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine（海洋的）biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.

TheDavisPlanetarium（天文馆）

AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanliebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.

TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshowandlearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.

TheKidsRoom

Forchildren,theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocksandLegos,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.

7.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?

A.Itchargesdifferentpricesforparentsandchildren.

B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.

C.Itisjustamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.

D.Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.

8.WhichactivityisnotincludedintheMarylandScienceCenter?

A.Takingpartinbubblecompetition.

B.Learningthestructureofhumanbody.

C.Watchingfamoussciencefictionfilms.

D.Gainingknowledgeofmarinecreatures.

9.Whichshowshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines?

A.TheDarkMattersshow.

B.TheLivefromtheSunshow.

C.TheOneWorldOneSkyshow.

D.TheSkyLiveshow.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheKidsRoom?

A.Itisdesignedforparentswhohavechildren.

B.Itprovidesagoodopportunityforparentstorelax.

C.Childrenthereneedtobecompaniedbytheirparents.

D.Itisagoodplaceforchildrentolearnandplayatthesametime.

第二节根据短文内容,从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

MakingtheMostoftheBody’sClock

Wanttoknowwhenthebesttimeistodoyourhomeworkandstudyforyourexams?

Thenjusttakeadvantageofyourbody’sclock,andyoucanworkmoreefficiently（效率高地）andmorehappily.11

Morning

Researchshowsthatinthemorningyourbodycantakefattyfoodsmoreeasily,sodon’tworrytoomuchabouthavingabigbreakfast.12Soifyouneedtogotothedoctor’sforaninjection（注射）,thisisthebesttimetogo!

Didyouknowthatthebesttimeforthebraintoworkwellisbetween10:

00amandnoon?

Therefore,that’sthetimewhenyoushouldbelisteningtoyourteachersthemostattentively（专心地）.

Lunch-time

Between12:

00pmand2:

00pmisthebesttimeforeating.Thebodyclocktellsyourbodytohelpyoudigestyourfoodatthistime,soyouhavelesschanceofsufferingfromstomachache.

EarlyAfternoon

13Thereisaslowdowninthespeedyourbrainworks,soit’snotthebesttimetosolvedifficultmathsproblems.

LateAfternoon

Afterthreeo’clock,thebodyclockstartstotellyourbodytostartworkingagain.14Sowhynottrytostartandfinishyourhomeworkduringthistimeperiod?

Lateevening

Between8pmand10pmisthetimepeoplearemostlikelytofeellonely.15Anotherproblemstudentshaveatnighttimeisdifficultyinsleeping.Ifyouwantagoodnight’ssleep,justtakeawarmbathanddon’tdoanyexercisebeforeyousleep.Avoidstayinguplate.

A．Everyone’sbodyclockisslightlydifferent.

B．From3:

00pmto5:

00pmyourbodyisatitsfittest.

C．Agoodsleephelpstoclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmind.

D．Let’snowfindoutwhatactivitiesarebestforusatdifferenttimesoftheday.

E．Thebodyisbestatfightingpainbetweenthehoursof9:

00amand10:

00a.m.

F．Thismaybeonereasonwhystudentsliketophoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.

G．Thebody’stemperatureusuallydropsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.

II.完形填空（每小题2分,共40分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afterconsultingwithmanydoctors,theymadeadecisionaboutmy__16____.Insteadofsending