职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523164.docx

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523164.docx

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职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523164

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-164

1、ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental（牙齿的）HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoral（口部的）careiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic（流行病）",eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（牙周病学）（AAP）islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

"Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.

Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities（龋洞）andgingivitis（龈炎）,whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,"saidMcGuire."However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems."

IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentists（牙医）volunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

"AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"saidMcGuire.Whenchildrendon'tseedentists,theymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.

Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway.

【单选题】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

正确答案:

B

答案解析:

本题有一定难度，需要吃透原文句意。

带者题干信息词回文章定位，答案依据在文章第四段第二句：

主要答案依据在文章第四段最后一句：

However，muchofthetime，oralproblemsareavoidableproblems谈到多数情况下口腔问题可以避免的，换句话说，口腔问题是可以预防的，本题和原文句意相反，答案是B。

1、Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.【单选题】

A.combine

B.close

C.break

D.sell

正确答案:

A

答案解析:

这两家银行宣布了明年合并的计划。

本题难度不大，merge是“合并”，和combine“联合”意思相近，其他三项都是常用词，和答案意义差异大，干扰性不强。

本题考查的是combine的引申义。

1、Semco

At21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather-sbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsoldpartsforships.SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman,from7:

30am.,untilmidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whiletouringafactoryinNewYork,hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid,"There'snothingwrongwithyou.Butifyoucontinuelikethis,you'llfindanewhomeinourhospital."Semlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact,hechangedthewayhisemployeesworkedtoo.

Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary,likereceptionistsandsecretaries.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany."EveryoneatSemco,eventopmanagers,meetsguestsinreception,doesthephotocopying,sendsfaxes,typeslettersanddialsthephone."

Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice,insteadofwalls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,sobossescan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.____Asforuniforms,somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.

Semlersays,"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthenewspaperhourafterhour.Hedoesn'tevenpretendtobebusy.ButwhenaSemcopumpantheothersideoftheworldfailsandmillionsofgallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea,Rubinspringsintoaction.

Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem.That'swhenheearnshissalary.Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusytherestofthetime."

Semcohasflexibleworkinghours,theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork,Theemployeesalsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects,andmakesthemtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear.

Itsoundsperfect,butdoesitwork?

Theanswerisinthenumbers.Inthelastsixyears,Semco'srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3,000,Why?

Semlersaysit'sbecauseof"peerpressure".Peerpressuremakeseveryoneworkhardforeveryoneelse.doinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.Inotherwords,RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeadultsandexpectsthemtoactlikeadults,Andtheydo.

【单选题】

A.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects,andmakesthemtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear.

B.Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultforworkerstowork.

C.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany.

D.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.

E.Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem.

F.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.

正确答案:

D

答案解析:

本题难度也较大，需要认真阅读文章，可用排除法和代入法。

本题的上文谈到了新老板重新布置了办公室，下文转到谈论工作制服，可以推断，本题会接着办公室工作环境谈，回来找选项，D谈到了员工办公室，把D代入原文中，符合上下文逻辑，是答案。

1、Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.【单选题】

A.long

B.boring

C.original

D.humorous

正确答案:

D

答案解析:

我喜欢这部剧一一它情节巧，对白幽默。

本题难度不大，是送分题。

funny指“滑稽的，有趣的”，和humorous“富有幽默感的”是近义词，A项“长的”，B项“单调的，乏味的”，C项“起初的，原来的”和答案意义差异很大，干扰性不强。

1、Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?

【单选题】

A.long

B.everlasting

C.temporary

D.boring

正确答案:

B

答案解析:

你为什么不能停止无休无止的牢骚？

本题难度不大，考察的是单词的基础含义，干扰项干扰不强，其他选项和答案意义差异较大，eternal指“永久的”，和everlasting“永久的，无休止的”是同义词，最佳答案是B。