鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测13完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题132.docx

鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测13完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题132.docx

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鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测13完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题132

速测（十三）　完形填空+阅读理解（B+C）+阅读理解填词

（限时:

30分钟）

Ⅰ.完形填空

　　“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?

”ThisisaverycommonquestionforChinesecustomersina　1　.Butifyougoabroad,youmayfindthatmealsintheWesttendtocomewithtallglassesoficewater.Areyoucuriousaboutthis　2　?

　　FormostChinesepeople,drinkinghotwaterispartofeverydaylife.Moreimportantly,itisstrongly　3　withtraditionalChineseculture.Oneideasuggeststhatwaterofawarmtemperature（25—30℃）isgoodforpeople’shealth,especiallyforthe　4　.Italsohelpstostopdigestion（消化）problems. 

　　ButformanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwaterevenin　5　.OnepossiblereasonisthatinWesterncountriespeoplecandrinkwater　6　fromthetap（水龙头）,ratherthanhavingtoboilit.After　7　,it’snormaltojumpintoacoldshowertobringtheheartratedown. 

　　　8　,thereisonecommonthingencouragedbyboththeEastandtheWest:

Onecancooldownbydrinkinga　9　drinkinsummer.Assweating（出汗）isagoodwaytocooloffinsummer,hotdrinkmakesyouhotterandyoubegintosweat. 

　　Ofcourse,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoudrinkhotorcoldwater.The　10　ourbodyfeels,thebetteritis. 

（　　）1.A.libraryB.restaurantC.hospitalD.museum

（　　）2.A.difficultyB.difference

C.inventionD.performance

（　　）3.A.comparedB.satisfied

C.connectedD.filled

（　　）4.A.mouthB.stomachC.throatD.head

（　　）5.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

（　　）6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.directlyD.seriously

（　　）7.A.schoolB.classC.travelD.exercise

（　　）8.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.However

（　　）9.A.coffeeB.juiceC.hotD.cold

（　　）10.A.happierB.worseC.morecomfortableD.sadder

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Passage1

　　Whenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips（拉上）,itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.

　　WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemadeitimpossible.WhenMomtoldmesomethingdidn’tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong.

　　Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged（订婚）lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriedonablouse,mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming.“Youneedabiggersize,”shesaid.

　　Therewasnobiggersize.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavouritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme. 

　　Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress,Isawtearsinmymom’seyes.“Youlookbeautiful!

”shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockedmemore.

　　Thisonedidn’tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize,butmymotherdidn’tsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbeautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn’tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore.

　　Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.

　　Andduringthosefewweeks,MomandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship.

11.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

（　　）

A.Shedoesn’twanttobuyadress,buthermomallowshertodoso.

B.Shelikestheexpensiveclotheswhilehermotherdoesn’tagreewithher.

C.Sheandhermomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.

D.Inhermom’sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoothintowearwhatshelikes.

12.Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelaftershetriedonthesimplewhitedress?

（　　）

A.Shockedandsorry.

B.Funnyandsurprised.

C.Proudandmoved.

D.Excitedandscary.

13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mainlymean?

（　　）

A.Iliketoshoppingforjeans.

B.WhenIwenthome,mymotheralwaysaskedmetoleave.

C.Icouldn’tshopforaweddingdressmyselfbecausemyfatherdisagreed.

D.IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn’tstandshoppingwithoutMom.

14.Whichisthebestwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship?

（　　）

A.Missing.B.Understanding.

C.Embarrassing.D.Fighting.

15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

（　　）

A.Thedaughterlovesshopping.

B.WemustshopwithMomeveryday.

C.Tearsarethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.

D.Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonlylovebutalsoamoresuitableway.

Passage2

　　IfyougrowupinAmerica,youmustknowthislittlefoodierhyme（韵文）.“Youscream!

Iscream!

Weallscreamforicecream!

”FormostAmericans,thephrase“icecream”bringsoutmemoriesorsummer.Icecreamistheoldest-fashionedtreat,andithasanancienthistory.

TheemperorsoftheTangDynasty（618—907AD）arebelievedtohavebeenthefirsttoeat“afrozenmilk-likedessert”,whichwasmadewithmilkandflour.Later,camphor（樟脑）wasaddedtoimprovethetaste.

InMedievalTimes,Arabsenjoyedanicedrinkcalledsherbet（冰冻果子露）.Thiscolddrinkoftenwentwithfruits.Overtime,thedrinkbecamepopularwiththeEuropeanupperclass.Italiansaresaidtohavelearnedthisdrink-makingskill,withtheFrenchfollowingsoonafter.The17thcenturysawicedrinksmadeintofrozendesserts.Withsugaradded,sorbet（雪酪）wascreated.AntonioLatini（1632—1692）isthefirstpersontocreateamilk-basedsorbet,whichisconsideredasthefirst“official”icecream.

ItisimpossibletosayhowexactlyicecreamreachedAmerica,butitprobablyarrivedwithEuropeansettlersintheearly1700s.In1790,thefirsticecreamstoreopenedinNewYork.Duringthesummerofthesameyear,ourfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,issaidtohavespent$200tosatisfyhisthirstforthelovelytreat.

IcecreamhasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardessertsinAmerica.ApplepiemightbethemosttraditionallyAmericandessert,butwhatisservedasitsmostpopularclosefriend?

Vanilla（香草）icecream,ofcourse!

ThiscreamyicedtreathasstronglyplanteditselfintheheartsoffoodiesacrossAmerica.

16.Whydoesthewritermentiontherhymeatthebeginningofthepassage?

（　　）

A.Toexplainwhyicecreamispopular.

B.Tosupporthisview.

C.Tointroducethetopic.

D.Toadvertiseicecream.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dessert”meaninChinese?

（　　）

A.沙漠B.甜点C.果冻D.糖果

18.Inwhichorderdidicecreamdevelop?

（　　）

a.amilk-basedsorbet

b.afrozenmilk-likedessert

c.Vanillaicecream

d.acolddrinkwithfruits

A.b→d→a→c

B.d→a→c→b

C.c→a→d→b

D.b→a→d→c

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

（　　）

A.Camphorbroughtabettertastetothemilk-likedessert.

B.Sherbetwasoftenmixedwithfruits.

C.Sugarwasaddedtofrozendessertinthe17thcentury.

D.InAmerica,applepiesareusuallyservedwithstrawberryicecream.

20.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecaninferthat　　　　.（　　） 

A.itmustbeEuropeansettlerswhointroducedicecreamtoAmerica

B.icecreamwassoexpensivethatonlyAmericanpresidentscouldaffordit

C.whenhewasthirsty,GeorgeWashingtonusuallyboughticecream

D.thewriterisanAmerican

Ⅲ.阅读理解填词。

Dietandthewayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.21.H　　　　,ifyoueattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalong22.w　　　　regularexerciseisproperlytheonlywaytobecomefit. 

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyit23.n　　　　.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesand24.f　　　　.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.25.D　　　　enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair. 

Exerciseissomethingthatcan26.h　　　　tomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendat27.l　　　　30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.Whenyouexercise,yourbody28.p　　　　somethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland29.r　　　　andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight. 

Ifyoufollowthe30.s　　　　above,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall. 

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文通过描述饮水这一生活细节向我们展示了中西方文化的差异。

1—5　BBCBD　6—10　CDDCC

Ⅱ.Passage1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和母亲经常在购买衣服时产生分歧,直到有一天,作者试穿婚服时,母亲夸奖了她。

在那一刻,过去的所有争论都结束了。

这个故事告诉我们:

爱是家庭成员之间良好沟通的一切。

11.C　段落大意题。

根据第一段第一句“Whenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.”可知,在买衣服的时候,妈妈和作者总是就穿什么合适产生分歧,然后作者围绕这个观点进行了举例说明。

故选C。

12.A　推理判断题。

上文多次提到妈妈在作者买衣服时总会提出要求,但这一次作者没有想到妈妈会夸奖她,由此可以推断出作者应是感到震惊;再结合下文可知,作者的确需要大一点尺寸的衣服,但妈妈没像以前那样说出来,所以作者心里也会为妈妈的让步感到抱歉。

故选A。

13.D　句意猜测题。

根据上文“MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.”可以推断出,作者可以独自去买婚服,但是没有妈妈一起去购物也不行。

故选D。

14.B　推理判断题。

短文多次提到母女俩购买衣服时持不同看法。

最后作者在购买婚服时,裙子后面拉链拉不起来,确实需要大一点尺寸的衣服,但是妈妈没有这么说,还夸她看起来很漂亮。

作者理解了妈妈的心情,最终没买那条裙子。

由此可以推断出,母女在这次购物时互相理解,最终买到了她们都喜欢的衣服。

故选B。

15.D　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,良好的沟通不仅需要爱,还要用更合适的方式。

故选D。

Passage2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冰激凌的产生与发展。

16.C　推理判断题。

本文的主题是冰激凌,而开头引用的韵文恰好符合这一主题,所以作者借用这个韵文是为了引出本文的主题。

故选C。

17.B　词义猜测题。

根据“whichwasmadewithmilkandflour”可知,它是由牛奶和面粉制成的,所以是一种甜点。

故选B。

18.A　细节理解题。

文章以冰激凌的进化为线索:

首先出现的是唐朝的afrozenmilk-likedessert,之后是acolddrinkwithfruits,然后是amilk-basedsorbet,最后是Vanillaicecream,因此正确顺序为b→d→a→c。

故选A。

19.D　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“ApplepiemightbethemosttraditionallyAmericandessert,butwhatisservedasitsmostpopularclosefriend?

Vanillaicecream,ofcourse!

”可知,苹果派可能是最传统的美国甜点,但它最受欢迎的密友是香草冰淇淋,而不是草莓冰淇淋。

故选D。

20.D　推理判断题。

根据“Duringthesummerofthes