语法专项练习.docx

语法专项练习.docx

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语法专项练习

定语从句练习

1、Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.

A．whichB．withC．withitD．withwhich

2、Thebraveman,thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.

A．ofwhomB．bythatC．bywhomD．bywhich

3、Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.

A．onwhichB．atwhichC．throughwhichD．inwhich

4、ThebeautifuldressMissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A．inwhichB．wornbyC．throughwhichD．onwhich

5、Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.

A．thatfollowedB．tofollow

C．followingD．followed

6、Youmaytakeanythinguseful.

A．whichyouwantB．youwantthem

C．whatyouwantD．youwant

7、Myhometownisnolongerthesameitusedtobe.

A．likeB．thatC．asD．which

8、Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneisateacher.

A．ofwhoB．ofwhomC．ofwhichD．ofthem

9、Youcantakeanyseatisfree.

A．inwhichB．thatC．whereD．which

10、Isthereanythingtoyou?

A．thatbelongB．whichbelongs

C．thatbelongsD．thatisbelonged

11、Wehopetogetsuchatoolheisusing.

A．whereB．thatC．asD．which

12、Finallycamethedayhehadtobeginhisstudyforthenextterm.

A．tillB．thatC．sinceD．which

13、Shehasn’tgotenoughmoneyshebuystherings.

A．forwhichB．withwhichC．thatD．which

14、I’vereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary.

A．theyB．whichC．/D．that

15、ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.

A．itB．whereC．thatD．which

16、Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?

A．itB．whichC．/D．that

17、TheSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.

A．onwhichB．whereC．inthatD．duringwhich

18、Thetrainshewastravelingwaslate

A．onthatB．forwhichC．onwhichD．which

19、Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.

A．onwhichB．thatC．whenD．where

20、I’llshowyouastoreyoumaybuyallyouneed.

A．that,thatB．which,thatC．where,whichD．inwhich,/

21、Istillrememberthedayshefirstworethatpinkdress.

A．onwhichB．onthatC．inwhichD．which

22、Doyouknowthereasonshegotsoangryyesterday?

A．whyB．whichC．forthatD．forwhy

23、IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A．thisschoolwhereB．thisschoolone

C．thistheschoolD．thisschool

24、Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecity.

A．whoseB．whichC．who’sD．who

25、Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?

A．whichyoutalkedB．thatyoutalked

C．aboutthatyoutalkedD．youtalkedabout

26、Thisisoneofthebestfilmsthisyear.

A．whichhasbeenshownB．thathavebeenshown

C．thathaveshownD．havebeenshown

27、Doyouknowtheman?

A．thatIspokeB．Ispoketo

C．towhoIspokeD．whomIspoke

28、Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,aregirls.

A．two-thirdsinwhichB．two-thirdsinthem

C．two-thirdsofthemD．ofwhomtwothirds

29、Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,writeswell.

A．neitherofthemB．noneofthem

C．neitherofwhichD．noneofwhich

30、Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.

A．byitB．throughwhichC．withthatD．inwhich

31、Doyouknowthereasonhewaslate?

A．forwhichB．forwhatC．whichD．that

32、hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.

A．AsB．ThatC．WhatD．Which

33、Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.

A．whoB．whatC．thatD．as

34、They’reinventedmetotheirparty,iskindofthem.

A．thisB．thatC．whichD．as

35、Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied,madehimverylonely.

A．thisB．thatC．whichD．as

36、Thereisn’tsomuchnoiseinthecountryinbigcities.

A．asB．whereC．whichD．that

37、Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,Ilivedonafarm.

A．whoB．whenC．whereD．which

38、Nextmonth,you’llbeinyourhometown,iscoming.

A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which

39、Thenextthingmustbedoneistomakeaplan.

A．whichB．thatC．whenD．/

40、Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.

A．thatB．whenC．whoD．which

KEY1、D2、C3、C4、A5、A

6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C

11、C12、B13、B14、D15、C

16、D17、D18、C19、C20、D

21、A22、A23、C24、A25、D

26、B27、B28、D29、C30、B

31、A32、A33、D34、C35、C

36、A37、B38、B39、B40、A

名词性从句练习

练习：

一、选择最佳答案填空

1．______healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who

2．______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.Which

3．Idon’tcare____shehasnomoney.Icare____sheishonestornot.

A.if…ifB.whether…whetherC.if…whetherD.whether…if

4.Theyfoundatlast____theyhadbeenlookingfor.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

5.Hewillbehereontime.ButI’mnotsure_____hedrivesortakesthetrain.

A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.how

6.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis___hegotuptoolate.

A.thatB.becauseC.asD.for

7.Iwanttoknow____theleathercoatbelongsto.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom

8.Canyoutellme___thehospitalis?

A.whereB.whoC.thatD.whether

9.Weallknow____shewillbeourEnglishteacher.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

10.Iwish_____hewouldpasstheexamination.

A.howB.whetherC.whenD.that

Key:

BACBAADACD

二、把两个单句合成主从复合句

model:

Doeshelivethere?

Couldyoutellme?

→Couldyoutellmewhether（if）helivesthere?

1.CanMikewritealittleChinesenow?

Iwanttoknow.

→Iwanttoknowwhether/ifMikecanwritealittleChinesenow.

2.DidJennytrytoexplainwhyshewaslate?

Canyoutellus?

→Canyoutellusif/whetherJennytriedtoexplainwhyshewaslate?

3.Didthemonkeywanttoeatbananas?

Doyouknow?

→Doyouknowif/whetherthemonkeywantedtoeatbananas?

4.Doyoulikesports?

Iaskyou.

→Iaskyouif/whetheryoulikesports.

5.Doessheplaybasketball?

Doyouknow?

→Doyouknowif/whethersheplaysbasketball?

6.Hasthewholestreetbeencleaned?

Idon’tknow.

→Idon’tknowif/whetherthewholestreethasbeencleaned.

7.Weretherealotofpeopleinthestreet?

Canyoutellme?

→Canyoutellmeif/whethertherewerealotofpeopleinthestreet?

8.Aretheypreparingforthesportsmeet?

Doyouknow?

→Doyouknowif/whethertheyarepreparingforthesportsmeet?

9.HadJohntoldMr.Smithabouthispast?

Couldyoutellme?

→Couldyoutellmeif/whetherJohnhadtoldMr.Smithabouthispast.

10.Hasanybodyeverbeenintosomeofthepyramids?

Pleasetellme.

→Pleasetellmeif/whetheranybodyhaseverbeenintosomeofthepyramids.

状语从句练习

1.Nosoonerhadtheygotoffthetrain_____itstartedmoving.

A.when      B.than      C.then     D.after

2.Itisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthat______strongheis,hecannotbethestrongest.

A.whatever       B.whenever       C.whichever      D.however

3._______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.When       B.As       C.While        D.Since

4.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty_______wecangetababy-sitter.

A.sofaras         B.providedthat      C.unless     D.exceptthat

5.______shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbooks.

A.Asif     B.Evenif       C.Whatif       D.Supposethat

6.Hetalksasifhe____everythingintheworld.

A.knows    B.knew      C.hadknown    D.wouldhaveknown

7._______youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering

A.Evenif          B.Ifonly       C.Insteadof        D.Despiteof

8.Inshort,_______helives,amanbelongstosomesociety.

A.whatever     B.whenever   C.whichever        D.wherever

9.Shehaswantedtobecomeanurse______sinceshewasayounggirl.

A.long       B.often      C.always       D.ever

10.Rubberdiffersfromplastics_______itisproducednaturallyandnotinfilelab.

A.atthat        B.inthat       C.forthat       D.withthat

KeyBDCBCBADDB

非谓语动词练习

1.There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.

A.wasB.beingC.wereD.hadbeen

2.Thepolicemanrushedintotheroomonly______anoldladylyingontheground.

A.foundB.findC.findingD.tofind

3.Theboylayontheground,hiseyes______andhishands______.

A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembling

C.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled

4.______,thegirlsracedontothesecondrunners.

A.StickinhandB.Withastickinherhand

C.SticksinhandD.Sticksinhands

5.Eachofthemgotupearly______tocatchtheearlybus.

A.tohopeB.hopingC.sothatD.and

6.HowpleasedtheEmperorwas______whatthecheatssaid!

A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.tohear

7.Weshouldpreventpollution______happily.

A.fromlivingB.livingC.tolivingD.tolive

8.Iambusynow,soIcan’thelp______themachine.

A.repairB.tohaverepairedC.repairingD.fixing

9.Janecameveryclose______agoldmedalforBritainintheOlympics.

A.towinB.winningC.towinningD.tobewon

10.Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback______tohisfather.

A.turningB.toturnC.tobeturnedD.turned

11.----Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom______?

----Lastweek.

A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted

12.Helikes______,buthedoesn’tlike______todaybecauseitistoocold.

A.toswim;toswimB.swimming;swimming

C.toswim;swimmingD.swimming;toswim

13.Thereis______whattheweatherwillbelike.

A.notknowingB.noknowingC.notknowD.noknown

14.Thenovelissaid______intomanylanguages.

A.totranslateB.beingtranslated

C.tohave