二英语四级真题答案.docx

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二英语四级真题答案.docx

二英语四级真题答案

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

1.A.2.B.3.A.4.D.5.C.6.A.7.C.

8.manpowertoputtogethereachone

9.cost

10.remainstobeseen

【整体点评】

这是一篇讨论电子课本能否取代纸质课本的议论文。

电子书在现在社会已逐渐推广,因此,该话题对于考生而言并不陌生。

文章通过对比,电子课本和纸质课本的优劣,最后,得出结论:

电子课本未来能否取代纸质课本仍然是一个未知数。

文章整体脉络清晰,论点鲜明。

考生只要依照文章顺序,按图索骥,答对本篇阅读中的题目还是相对容易的。

【逐题细评】

1.答案:

A.theyarenotrescuedonceaneweditioncomesout

解析:

【细节题】。

由关键词thebiggestproblem定位至文章第二段首句。

由“Buttheworstpartisthatprinteditionsoftextbooksareconstantlyundergoingrevisions.”可知,纸质版课本最大的问题是经常修订,因此,正确答案为A。

2.答案:

B.Theyhaven’tfixedalltheshortcomingsofprintbooks.

解析:

【细节题】。

由第三段“Whichiswhydigitaltextbooks,iftheyliveuptotheirpromise,couldhelpeasemanyoftheseshortcomings.Buttillnow,they’vebeensomethinglikeamirage(幻影)inthedistance,”可知,电子课本没能解决纸质书的所有问题。

因此,正确答案为B。

3.答案:

A.theyfindittroublesometotakenoteswithaniPad.

解析:

【细节题】。

由KalpitShah定位到第五段。

由“Theyweren’tusingitasasourceofcommunicationbecausetheycouldn’treadorwriteinit.”可知,他们不使用电子书,是因为他们不能用电子书进行读写,因此,正确答案为A。

4.答案:

D.theyarenomorethanprintversionsputonascreen

解析:

【细节题】。

由InklingCEOMattMaclnnis定位到第九段。

由“WhatImeanbythatisthecurrentperspectiveofthedigitaltextbookisit’sanexactcopyoftheprintbook.There’sCourseSmart,etc.,theseguyswhotakeanimageofthepageandputitonascreen.”可知,CourseSmart现在的电子课本只是对纸质课本的复制,因此,正确答案为D。

5.答案:

C.aplatformforbuildingmultimediacontent

解析:

【细节题】。

由第十段首句“HecallsInklingaplatformforpublisherstobuildrichmultimediacontentfromthegroundup,withaheavyemphasisonreal-worldfunctionality.”可知,MattMaclnnis认为,Inkling是为出版商搭建丰富的多媒体资源的一个平台,因此,正确答案为C。

6.答案:

A.sharehislearningexperiencewiththebestandbrightestthinkers

解析:

【细节题】。

由第14段首句“ButthemostexcitingpartaboutInkling,tome,isitsnotation(批注)system.”和第16段最后一句“Thebestcommentsarethensorteddemocraticallybyavotingsystem,meaningthatyoursociallearningexperienceissharedwiththebestandbrightestthinkers.”,可知,最令作者兴奋的是,它的批注系统可以让用户与最优秀的人分享学习经验,因此,正确答案为A。

7.答案:

C.professorscanjoininstudents’onlinediscussions

解析:

【细节题】。

由第17段首句,“Asabonus,professorscanevenchimein(插话)ondiscussions.”可知,作为一项福利,教授们可以参与学生们的晚上讨论,因此,正确答案为C。

8.答案:

manpowertoputtogethereachone

解析:

【细节题】。

由第21段“Eachinteractivetextbookisamedia-heavyexperiencebuiltfromthegroundup,andyoucantellthatittakesarespectableamountofmanpowertoputtogethereachone.”可知,因此,答案为manpowertoputtogethereachone。

9.答案:

cost

解析:

【细节题】。

由第22段“FornowtheappisalsoiPad-exclusive,andthoughafewoftheseeducationalinstitutionsaregivingthehardwareawayforfree,forotherstudentswhodon’thavesuchaluxuryit,sanaddedlayerofcostandanexpensiveoneatthat”可知,因此,答案为cost。

10.答案:

remainstobeseen

解析:

【细节题】。

由23段“WhetherdigitallyinteractiveoneslikeInklingactuallytakeoffornotremainstobeseen,andweprobablywon’thaveadefiniteanswerforthenextfewyears.”可知,因此,答案为remainstobeseen。

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

11.W:

Whatareyoudoinginhere,Sir?

Didn'tyouseetheprivatesignoverthere?

M:

I'msorry.Ididn'tnoticeitwhenIcamein.I'mlookingforthemanager'soffice.

Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

12.W:

Mike,what'stheproblem?

You'veknownfrommonththereportisduetoday.

M:

Iknow,butI'mafraidIneedanotherfewdays.ThedataishardtointerpretthanIexpected.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

13.W:

Excuseme,Tony.HasmyparcelfromNewYorkarrived?

M:

Unfortunately,it'sbeendelayedduetothebadweather.

Q:

Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?

14.W:

Pamsaidwewon'thavethepsychologytestuntiltheendofnextweek.

M:

Ellen,youshouldknowbetterthantotakePam'swordsforanything.

Q:

WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutPam?

15.W:

Tom,wouldyoupleasewatchmysuitcaseforaminute?

Ineedtogomakeaquickphonecall.

M:

Yeah,sure.Takeyourtime.Ourtraindoesn’tleaveforanothertwentyminutes.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

16.M:

Frankly,MaryisnotwhatI'dcalledeasy-going.

W:

Isee.Peopleinourneighborhoodfindithardtobelieveshe'smytwinsister.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

17.M:

Howsoondoyouthinkthiscanbecleaned?

W:

Wehavesamedayservice,sir.Youcanpickupyoursuitafterfiveo'clock.

Q:

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

18.W:

Ireallyenjoythatpieceyoujustplayonthepiano.Ibetyougetalotofrequestsforit.

M:

Yousaidit.Peoplejustcan'tgetenoughofit.

Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

长对话1

Questions19-22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

W:

Goodafternoon,Mr.Jones.IamTeresaChen,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:

Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou,MissChen?

W:

Good,Thanks.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperienceinthiskindofwork?

M:

Well,forseveralyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheBrownstoneCompanyinDetroit,Michigan.NowIworkparttimebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:

Oh,howinteresting.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob?

M:

I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:

Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:

BecauseIknowyourcompany’sworkandIlikeit.

W:

Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:

Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakSpanish.IusedtotakeclassesinSpanishatthelocalcollege.AndIliketravellingalot.

W:

Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:

Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Macaw,myboss,attheBrownstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:

Allright,Mr.Jones,andwouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

M:

Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob.

W:

Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’sstayintouch.Thankyouverymuchforcomingthisafternoon.

M:

Thankyou.

Questions19-22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisworkingexperience?

20.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?

21.Whatisthemaninterestedin?

22.Whatquestiondidthemanaskthewoman?

【总评】

这是一篇以面试为场景的听力对话。

与采访类对话相似的是,发问者的问题往往是题目定位的关键点,而被采访者的回答往往是题目的答案。

所以,对于考生来说,根据题干信息,准确定位是解题的关键。

19.B.HeworkedattheBrownstoneCompanyforseveralyears.

【解析】细节题。

根据题干关键词workingexperience可定位至Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperienceinthiskindofwork?

根据男士的回答可知,他曾在BrownstoneCompany工作了很多年。

因此,正确答案为B。

20.D.Heprefersafull-timejobwithmoreresponsibility.

【解析】细节题。

根据题干关键词leavehispresentjob可定位至Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob?

根据男士的回答可知,他想要一份全职的工作。

因此,正确答案为D。

21.A.Travel.

【解析】细节题。

根据题干关键词interestedin可定位至Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

根据男士的回答可知,他喜欢旅游。

因此,正确答案为A。

22.C.Whenhewillbeinformedabouthisapplication.

【解析】细节题。

根据题干可定位至wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

根据男士的回答可知,男士想知道的是何时通知面试结果。

因此,正确答案为C。

长对话2

Questions23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

M:

Lisa,Lisa!

Overhere,darling!

It'swonderfultoseeyou.Oh,Lisa,youlookmarvelous.

W:

Oh,Paul,youlooktired.Twomonthsawayinthecapital?

Paul,Ithinkyou'vebeenworkingtoohard.

M:

I'mfine.Thecityisveryhotthistimeoftheyear.It'sgoodtogetbacktosomefreshair.Youknow,Lisa,whattheysayaboutpregnantwomenreallyistrue.

W:

What'sthatPaul?

M:

Theysaytheylookbeautiful.

W:

Well,Ihadalotoftensionwhileyou'vebeenstudyinghardonyourcourseinD.C.

M:

Oh?

W:

Oh,don'tworry,allfromamanover50.Fatherhastoldallhisbusinessfriendsthegoodnewsaboutthebaby.Andthephonehasn'tstoppedringing.

M:

Oh,look,darling.There'sataxi.

W:

Paul,tellmeaboutthespecialprojectyoumentionedonthephone.Yousoundedveryexcitedaboutit!

M:

Youknow,I'velearnedalotfromtheproject.I'msurprisedthatwasstillinbusiness.

W:

That'sbecausewehaveawonderfulsalesmanager——you!

M:

Thanks.Butthat'snottheproblematall.Lisa,ourlittlecompany,anditislittlecomparedtothegiantsinthecity.Ourlittlecompany'sindanger.Weareoutofdate.Weneedtoexpand.Ifwedon't,wewillbeswallowedupbyoneofthegiants.

Questions23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.WhatdowelearnaboutLisa?

24.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

25.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiscompany?

【总评】这是一段夫妇间的日常对话。

丈夫出差归来,对话前半部分谈论双方的近况,后半部分则将话题转移到公司的商业项目上。

考生解题的关键在于,抓住对话中的提示词,定位或推测答案。

23.B.Sheispregnant.

【解析】推测题。

根据对话前半段的提示信息,如whattheysayaboutpregnantwomenreallyistrue.及Fatherhastoldallhisbusinessfriendsthegoodnewsaboutthebaby.可推测出,Lisa怀孕了。

因此,正确答案为B。

24.A.Heworksasasalesmanager.

【解析】细节题。

根据女士说的That'sbecausewehaveawonderfulsalesmanager——you.可知,男士是一个salesmanager。

因此,正确答案是A。

25.D.Itisinurgentneedoffurtherdevelopment.

【解析】细节题。

根据题干关键词hiscompany可定位至最后一轮对话。

根据男士所说的Ourlittlecompany'sindanger.Weareoutofdate.Weneedtoexpand.可知,公司需要扩张,furtherdevelopment是对expand的同义置换。

因此,正确答案是D。

SectionB

Passage1

Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Farmington,Utah,isamorepleasantcommunitysincealocalgirls'4-HclubimprovedMainStreet.Six4-Hgirlsworkedtocleanthe72footcurbsidethatwascoveredwithweeds,rocksandtrash.Eachmembervolunteeredtocleanupandtodiginplot,fiveflatsofflowers.Theyalsotooktermsinwatering,weedingandmaintainingtheplot.Participationinthisprojecthelpedthegirlsdevelopedanewattitudetowardstheirparentsoftheirownhomes;they'velearnedhowtoworkwithtools,andimprovetheirworkhabits.Onemothersaidthatbeforeher

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