全国职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案.docx
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全国职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案
2010年全国职称英语理工类(C级)考试真题及答案
人事考试教育网整理 2010-10-2813:
44 【大中小】【我要纠错】
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.
A.provide
B.stop
C.offer
D.continue
2.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.
A.reduces
B.drops
C.leaves
D.changes
3.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.
A.abandoned
B.lost
C.took
D.created
4.Wearehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.
A.risky
B.successful
C.failing
D.open
5.Wehavebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.
A.long
B.happy
C.difficult
D.short
6.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.
A.found
B.killed
C.jailed
D.caught
7.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?
A.retirement
B.advertisement
C.replacement
D.advancement
8.Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.
A.suggest
B.demand
C.order
D.request
9.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.
A.solve
B.avoid
C.mark
D.involve
10.Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?
A.specific
B.real
C.special
D.good
11.Itwasafascinatingpairing,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.
A.large
B.wonderful
C.new
D.familiar
12.Wehaveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.
A.quick
B.regular
C.clear
D.great
13.1wasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.
A.excited
B.angry
C.lost
D.surprised
14.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.
A.recognized
B.missed
C.discovered
D.touched
15.Ifwelcavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.
A.mix
B.stop
C.avoid
D.direct
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
AGreatQuakeComing?
EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebavarea.Theyhadkeendevastatingin1906,forexample,amajorquakedestroyedabout28.000buildingsandkilledhundreds,perhapsthousandsofpeople.Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext"bigone"willstrike.It'sboundtohappensomeday.Atleastsevenactivefault(断层)linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.Faultsareplaceswherepiecesofearth'scrust(地壳)slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip,thegroundshakes.
Toprepareforthatday。
scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasFaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,faultsruptureatabout2.7kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes,however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.
Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyforSanFancisco,thesepressurepulses(脉冲)traveledalwayfromthecityduffngthe1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas,itcouldhavebeenfarWorse.
Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906event.Sincethen,theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet.Pattemsinthedata,however,suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingthebayareabefore2032isatleast62percent.
NewbuildingsinsanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still,morethan84percentofthecity'sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.
PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyqmetforawhile.Accoedingtothenewresearch,however,it'snotamatterofwhetherthebigonewillhit.It'sjustamatterofwhen.
16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.
A.right
B.wrong
C.notmentiond
17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory.
A.fight
B.wrong
C.notmentioned
18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometerspersecond
A.fight
B.wrong
C.notmentioned
19.EarthquakesrarelyhappenedinSanFranciscobefore1906.
A.fight
B.wrong
C.notmentioned
20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.
A.right
B.wrong
C.notmentioned
21.Scientistswillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.
A.right
B.wrong
C.notmentioned
22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.
A.right
B.wrong
C.notmentiond
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
CellPhones
1.Believeitornot,cellphoneshavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofacentury.ThefirstcommercialcellphonesystemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein1979.Butcellphoneshavechangedalotsincethattime.Theearlycellphoneswerebigandheavybuttheyhavedevelopedintosmallandlightpalm-sizedmodels.Therehavebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions,too.Wehavehadcellforwarding,textmessaging,answeringservicesandhands-freeuseforyears,butnowtherearecountlessnewfacilities,suchasinstantaccesstotheinternetandreceivingandsendingphotos.
2.Cellphoneshavebecomeverycommoninourlives;recentstatisticssuggestasmanyasoneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhaveacellphone,andmostofthemsaytheycouldn'tlivewithoutone.Cellphonesareusedineveryareaofourlivesandhavebecomeanecessarytool,usedforessentialarrangements,socialcontactandbusiness.Theyhavemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthehighway.Theyhavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeople"onthemove"whenpeoplearetraveling.
3.Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedforfamilyarguments.Wecanusecellphonestoletourfamilyknowwe'llbelateorifthere'sachangeofplanoranemergency.Cellphoneshaveeasedtheworriesofmillionsofparentswhentheirteenagersareoutlate,theycannowcontacttheirchildrenatanytime.
4.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcellphonesareallgoodnews.Theyhavebroughtwiththemanumberofnewheadachesfortheirowners:
itcostsalottoreplacestolenphones,somethingthatisbecomingafrequentoccurrence,andhaveyoueverseensuchhugephonebills?
Moreserious,however,isthepotentialhealthproblemtheybring:
therearefearsthatradiationfromthephonesmaycausebraintumor(肿瘤)。
Thismaybeatimebombwaitingtohappentoyoungerpeoplewhohavegrownupwithcellphonesthattheysimplycan'tlivewithout.
23.Paragraph1_________________
24.Paragraph2_________________
25.Paragraph3________________
26.Paragraph4_________________
A.Cellphonesandthefamily
B.Commercialcellphonesystems
C.Cellphonesineverydaylife
D.Cellphonesforteenagers
E.Historyofcellphones
F.Problemswithcellphones
27.Nowadayscellphonesareequippedwith_______________
28.Cellphonesarecommoninourlivesandhavebecome________________
29.Wecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithotherswhenweencounter_________________
30.Inspiteofmanybenefits,cellphoneshavebroughtfortheirowners_________________
A.anecessity.
B.anemergency.
C.anumberofnewheadaches.
D.familyarguments.
E.bigandlightpalm-sizedmodels.
F.countlessnewfacilities
第4部分:
阅读理解(第3l一45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
ArcticMelt
Earth'sNorthandSouthPolesalefamousforbeingcoldandicy.Lastyear,however,theamountoficeintheArcticOceanfeUt0arecordlow.
Normally,icebuildsinArcticwatersaroundtheNorthPoleeachwinterandshrinksduringthesummer.Butformanyyears,theamountoficeleftbytheendofsummerhasbeendeclining.
Since1979,eachdecadehasseenan11.4percentdropinendofsummericecover.Between1981and2000,iceintheArcticlost22percentofitsthickness,becoming1.13metersthinner.
Lastsummer,Arcticseaicereacheditsskimpiestlevelsyet.Bytheendofsummer2007,theicehadshrunktocoveriust4.2millionsquarekilometers.That's38percentlessareathantheaveragecoveratthattimeofyear.Andit'saverylarge23percentbelowthepreviousrecordlow,whichwassetjust2yearsago.Thiscontinuingtrendhasscientistsconcerned.
Theremaybeseveralreasonsfortheicemelt,saysJinlunZhang,anoceanographerattheUniversityofWashingtonatSeattle.UnusuallystrongwindsblewthroughtheArcticlastsummer.ThewindspushedmuchoftheiceoutofthecentralArctic.leavingalargeareaofthiniceandopenwater.
ScientistsalsosuspectthatfewercloudscovertheArcticnowthaninthepast.Clearerskiesallowmoresunlighttoreachtheocean.Theextraheatwarnlsboththewaterandtheatmosphere.InpartsoftheArcticOceanlastyear,surfacetemperatureswere3.5℃warmerthanaverageand1.5℃warmerthanthepreviousrecordhigh.
Withbothairandwatergettingwarmer,theiceismeltingfrombothaboveandbelow.InsomeDarts0ftheBeaufortSea,northofAlaskaandwesternCanada,icethatmeasured3.3metersthickatthebeginningofthesummermeasuredjust50centimetersbyseason'send.
Thenewmeasurementssuggestthatmeltingisfarmoreseverethanscientistshaveseenbyjustlookingaticecoverfromabove,saysDonaldK.Perovich,ageophysicistattheU.S.ArmyColdRegionsResearchandEngineeringLaboratoryinHanover,N.H.
Somesci