安徽省合肥市六校学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

安徽省合肥市六校学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

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安徽省合肥市六校学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

2020-2021学年度第二学期合肥市六校联考高一年级

期末教学质量检测英语学科试卷

合肥市第十一中学命题中心命制

温馨提示：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时120分钟.

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交“答题卡”。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattohavefordinner.

B.Whentodiscusstheirplan.

C.Howtomakeaplan.

2.Whydoesthewomanridetowork?

A.Shegetsboredwithdriving.

B.Shelivesclosetohercompany.

C.Shewantstoexercise.

3.Whendidthefootballmatchstart?

A.At2:

15.B.At2:

45.C.At3:

00.

4.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?

A.Doingexercise.

B.Discussingtheirheights.

C.Seeingadoctor.

5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.$2.95.B.$2.75.C.$2.65.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后。

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、了题。

6.WhenwillthemanmeetPhilip?

A.At7:

00.B.At7:

15.C.At7:

30.

7.Howwillthemangotothecinema?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Ahotelclerk.

9.Wheredoesthewomanthinkshelosthercellphone?

A.InthesupermarketB.Inthetaxi.C.Inthepark.

听第8段村料，回第10至12题。

10.Howlongdoesthewomanwanttokeeptheman'scar?

A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.

11.Whycan'tthewomanborrowtheman'scarthisweekend'?

A.Themanwilluseitthisweekend.

B.Themanhaslentittohisbrother.

C.Itisbroken.

12.Whomwillthewomangotovisit?

A.Herhusband'ssister.B.Herhusband'suncle.C.Herfriend.

听第9材科，回答第l3至16题。

13.Whichcountrywillthegirlprobablytravelto?

A.Japan.B.Australia.C.France.

14.Howmanypeoplewilltravelwiththegirl?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

15.Wheredoesthegirlplantostay?

A.Insomefriend'shome.

B.Inlocalresidents'home.

C.Inyouthhotels.

16.What'stheman'sopinionaboutthegirl'straveling?

A.Heagreeswiththegirl.

B.Hedisagreeswiththegirl.

C.Hewilldiscusswithhiswife.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredocsthespeechprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthespeaker'shome.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inamuseum.

18.Whatisthekitchenlike?

A.It'sfullofwoodentablesandchairs.

B.Itisabigroomwithahighceiling.

C.Itismuchsmallerthantoday'skitchen.

19.Howmanypeoplewereneededtoprepareamealinthiskitchen?

A.About25.B.About30.C.About35.

20.Howmanyyearsofhistorydoesthekitchenhave?

A.About200years.B.About300years.C.About500years.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventmainlyaboutliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithamainidea.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavouritenow!

FieldDay

FieldDaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginaloutdoorparty,it'sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There'sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer'sday.

EnvisionFestival

TheEnvisionFestivalisanannualeventinUvita,CostaRicathatwantstoprovideachancefordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart,musicanddanceperformances.Atthesametime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.

McDowellMountainMusicFestival

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix'smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit（非营利的）musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.

OldSettler’sMusicFestival

TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.

21.InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear'sDay?

A.Sydney.B.Uvita.C.Phoenix.D.Tilmon.

22.WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?

A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.

B.Itisnotheldtomakemoney.

C.Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.

D.Itfocusesonculturespread.

23.Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?

A.FieldDayandEnvisionFestival.

B.EnvisionFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

C.OldSettler'sMusicFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

D.EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler'sMusicFestival.

B

RachelCarsonwasconcernedaboutwhatwashappeningtotheenvironment.SoinherbookSilentSping,shewarnedthatsomechemicalswerepoisoningtheair,thewater,theearth,andallitscreatures.Sheimaginedatimewhenspringwouldnotbringtherebirthofflowers,trees,andthesongsofbirds.Thebookbecameabestseller,andMs.Carsonwasingreatdemandasaspeaker.Peoplelistenedtoherbecausewhatshesaidmadesense,andbecauseshewasascientistwhoknewherfacts.

RachelCarsonwasprimarilyinterestedintheworldofseaandshore,soshebecameamarinebiologistforthegovernment.Shestudiedandrecordedfactsaboutthesea'splantandanimallife,theirspecialcharacteristics,andthenatureoftheirenvironments.In1951,shewroteTheSeaAroundUs,whichbroughtherhonors,fame,andrespectallaroundtheworld.

Ms.Carsonthendevotedherselffull-timetoresearchandwriting.Onethingmuchonhermindwastheeffectofmoderntechnologyonthenaturalenvironment.Oneday,adistressedfriendwrotehertosaythataplanespraying（喷洒）DDThadflownoverheryard,andthenextdayseveralbirdslaydead.Carsondecidedtoact.

Forfouryearsshestudiedtheuseofpesticides（杀虫剂）intheUnitedStates,andthenshewroteSilentSpring.

InherbookMs.Carsonsaidthatthesepesticideswouldharmmuchmorethaninsects.Sheexplainedthatthesepoisonswouldpollutetheenvironment.“Eveniftheireffectsarenotimmediatelyobservable,theyremainforyearsinthewaterandthesoil,andtheybecomepartofthefoodeatenbyanimalsandhumans.Besides,afteratime,insectsdevelopimmunitytopesticides,”shesaid.

Recentstudieshaveshownthatpesticidescanaffecthumanbrainwaveactivityandcauselossofmemoryandinabilitytoconcentrate.WeshouldstillrememberRachelCarson'swords,“Ithinkwearechallengedaswehaveneverbeenchallengedbeforetoproveourmastery,notofnature,butofourselves.”

24.SilentSpringisabookthat

A.aimstoraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.

B.stressestheimportanceofthecycleofnature.

C.describestheauthor'schildhoodexperiences.

D.askspeopletoenjoythebeautyofspring.

25.Theunderlinedword“distressed”inParagraph3probablymeans

A.curious.B.humorous.C.excited.D.worried.

26.Accordingtothetext,RachelCarson

A.becameworld-famousduetoSilentSpring-

B.warnedagainsttheuseofchemicalstokillinsects.

C.hadagoodknowledgeoftheplanetsintheuniverse.

D.createdasystemforimprovinghumanbrainwaveactivity.

27.WhatRachelCarsonsaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat

A.weshouldproveourselvestobetherulerofthisworld.

B.it'sachanceforustoproveourmasteryofnature.

C.it'stimeforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedone.

D.settlingontheearthisachallengeforhumans.

C

Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess（衰老过程）.Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick.Theirresearchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsohealthier.

Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“cyclists”.

Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.

Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass（肌肉质量）,muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmunesystems.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.

Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess,Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.

Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.

Theresearchersadviseusalltofindanexercisethatwelikeinourlives.

28.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Bycomparing.B.Bydiscussing.C.Byimagining.D.Byreasoning.

29.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?

A.Thecyclistsbecomethinner.

B.Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.

C.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.

D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.

30.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?

A.Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess.B.Thecyclists'immunesystemsdidn'tage.

C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.D