安徽省合肥市六校学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

1、安徽省合肥市六校学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题2020-2021学年度第二学期合肥市六校联考高一年级期末教学质量检测英语学科试卷合肥市第十一中学命题中心命制温馨提示：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时120分钟.2.请将答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交“答题卡”。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are speakers talking about?A. What t

2、o have for dinner.B. When to discuss their plan.C. How to make a plan.2. Why does the woman ride to work?A. She gets bored with driving.B. She lives close to her company.C. She wants to exercise.3. When did the football match start?A. At 2:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:00.4. What are the two speakers prob

3、ably doing?A. Doing exercise. B. Discussing their heights.C. Seeing a doctor.5. How much should the woman pay?A. $ 2.95. B. $ 2.75. C. $ 2.65.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、了题

4、。6. When will the man meet Philip?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.7. How will the man go to the cinema?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the man probably?A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A hotel clerk.9. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?A. In the sup

5、ermarket B. In the taxi. C. In the park.听第8段村料，回第10至12题。10. How long does the woman want to keep the mans car?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.11. Why cant the woman borrow the mans car this weekend?A. The man will use it this weekend.B. The man has lent it to his brother. C. It is broken.12

6、. Whom will the woman go to visit?A. Her husbands sister. B. Her husbands uncle. C. Her friend.听第9材科，回答第l3至16题。13. Which country will the girl probably travel to?A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France.14. How many people will travel with the girl?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.15. Where does the girl plan to s

7、tay?A. In some friends home.B. In local residents home.C. In youth hotels.16. Whats the mans opinion about the girls traveling?A. He agrees with the girl.B. He disagrees with the girl.C. He will discuss with his wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where docs the speech probably take place?A. At the speakers

8、home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a museum.18. What is the kitchen like?A. Its full of wooden tables and chairs.B. It is a big room with a high ceiling.C. It is much smaller than todays kitchen.19. How many people were needed to prepare a meal in this kitchen?A. About 25. B. About 30. C. About 35.20. Ho

9、w many years of history does the kitchen have?A. About 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. About 500 years.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often pre

10、sented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!Field DayField Day means New Years Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original outdoor party, its a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of

11、the year. Theres an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summers day.Envision FestivalThe Envision Festival is an annual event in Uvita, Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to pra

12、ctise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.McDowell Mountain Music FestivalThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenixs musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% nonprofit (非

13、营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.Old Settlers Music FestivalThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a nationally known music fest

14、ival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settlers Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.21. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Years Day?A. Sydney. B. Uvita. C. Phoenix. D. Tilmon.22. What is

15、 special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?A. It encourages people to receive education.B. It is not held to make money.C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.D. It focuses on culture spread.23. Which festivals are connected with nature?A. Field Day and Envision Festival.B.

16、Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.C. Old Settlers Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.D. Envision Festival and Old Settlers Music Festival.BRachel Carson was concerned about what was happening to the environment. So in her book Silent Sping, she warned that some

17、chemicals were poisoning the air, the water, the earth, and all its creatures. She imagined a time when spring would not bring the rebirth of flowers, trees, and the songs of birds. The book became a bestseller, and Ms. Carson was in great demand as a speaker. People listened to her because what she

18、 said made sense, and because she was a scientist who knew her facts.Rachel Carson was primarily interested in the world of sea and shore, so she became a marine biologist for the government. She studied and recorded facts about the seas plant and animal life, their special characteristics, and the

19、nature of their environments. In 1951, she wrote The Sea Around Us, which brought her honors, fame, and respect all around the world.Ms. Carson then devoted herself full-time to research and writing. One thing much on her mind was the effect of modern technology on the natural environment. One day,

20、a distressed friend wrote her to say that a plane spraying(喷洒) DDT had flown over her yard, and the next day several birds lay dead. Carson decided to act.For four years she studied the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) in the United States, and then she wrote Silent Spring.In her book Ms. Carson said that th

21、ese pesticides would harm much more than insects. She explained that these poisons would pollute the environment. “Even if their effects are not immediately observable, they remain for years in the water and the soil, and they become part of the food eaten by animals and humans. Besides, after a tim

22、e, insects develop immunity to pesticides,” she said.Recent studies have shown that pesticides can affect human brainwave activity and cause loss of memory and inability to concentrate. We should still remember Rachel Carsons words, “I think we are challenged as we have never been challenged before

23、to prove our mastery, not of nature, but of ourselves.”24. Silent Spring is a book that A. aims to raise peoples environmental awareness.B. stresses the importance of the cycle of nature.C. describes the authors childhood experiences.D. asks people to enjoy the beauty of spring.25. The underlined wo

24、rd “distressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means A. curious. B. humorous. C. excited. D. worried.26. According to the text, Rachel Carson A. became world-famous due to Silent Spring-B. warned against the use of chemicals to kill insects.C. had a good knowledge of the planets in the universe.D. created

25、a system for improving human brainwave activity.27. What Rachel Carson said in the last paragraph suggests that A. we should prove ourselves to be the ruler of this world.B. its a chance for us to prove our mastery of nature.C. its time for us to think about what we have done.D. settling on the eart

26、h is a challenge for humans.CA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process(衰老过程).Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may

27、 help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researcher

28、s then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drin

29、kers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量),muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune systems. Then the researchers compared the results

30、of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process, For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. T

31、he study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.28. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing. B. By discussing. C. By imagining. D. By reasoning.29. Which of the following is a r

32、esult of the research?A. The cyclists become thinner.B. The cyclists muscles remained strong with age.C. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.30. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process. B. The cyclists immune systems didnt age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat. D