英语六级真题及答案第一套.docx

英语六级真题及答案第一套.docx

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英语六级真题及答案第一套

2016年12月英语六级真题

 英语六级真题：

创新/创造/发明

 Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayoninnovation/creation/invention.Youressayshouldincludetheimportanceofinnovationandmeasurestobetakentoencourageinnovation/creation/invention.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

  参考范文：

Intoday'shighlycompetitiveworld,innovationmattersenormouslytoanorganizationoracountry.Itisthedrivingforcebehindincreasedcompetitiveness.

 Takegrowingasuccessfulbusinessasanexample.Inthisdayandage,socialmediaaregainingpopularityamongthegeneralpublic.Acompanythatonlyreliesontraditionalmediadoingitsmarketingismorelikelytogeteliminatedinthedigitalera.Putinanotherway,acompanywithitsfocusonsocialmediatoboostitsbrandrecognitionstandsabetterchanceofstandingoutfromthecrowd.Clearly,innovationisavitalcontributingfactortobusinesssuccess.

 Whatcanbedonetoencourageinnovation?

Tonameonlyafew:

Aboveall,abusinessoracountryshouldstrivetobuildacorporatecultureorasocialclimatethatvaluesinnovation.Second,anyonewhoparticipatesintheinnovationprocessshouldberewarded.Third,weareinurgentneedofaneducationsystemthatstressesinnovationovermechanicallearning.

 Simplyput,innovationisanimportantforcethatpushesoursocietyforward.

　PartⅡListeningComprehension（30minutes）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　1.A）Ittriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange.

　　B）Itstudiestheimpactsofglobalclimatechangeonpeople’slives.

　　C）Itlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.

　　D）Itfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarming.

　2.A）Itwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact.

　　B）Itwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.

　　C）Itisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.

　　D）Itisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.

　3.A）Thetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.

　　B）Thecooperationamongworldmajorpowers.

　　C）Thesigningofaglobalagreement.

　　D）Theraisingofpeople’sawareness.

　4.A）Carryoutmoreresearchonit.

　　B）Planwellinadvance.

　　C）Cutdownenergyconsumption.

　　D）Adoptnewtechnology.

　　Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　5.A）Whenluckplaysarole.

　　B）Whatdeterminessuccess.

　　C）Whetherpracticemakesperfect.

　　D）Howimportantnaturaltalentis.

　6.A）Itknocksatyourdooronlyonceinawhile.

　　B）Itissomethingthatnoonecanpossiblycreate.

　　C）Itcomesnaturallyoutofone’sself-confidence.

　　D）Itmeansbeinggoodatseizingopportunities.

　7.A）Luckrarelycontributestoaperson’ssuccess.

　　B）Onemusthavenaturaltalenttobesuccessful.

　　C）Oneshouldalwaysbereadytoseizeopportunities.

　　D）Practiceisessentialtobecominggoodatsomething.

　8.A）Puttingtimeandeffortintofunthingsisprofitable.

　　B）Peoplewholovewhattheydocarelittleaboutmoney.

　　C）Beingpassionateaboutworkcanmakeonewealthy.

D）Peopleinneedofmoneyworkhardautomatically.

　　SectionB

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　9.A）Thestumpofagianttree.

　　B）Ahugepieceofrock.

　　C）Thepeakofamountain.

　　D）Atallchimney.

　10.A）Humanactivity.

　　B）Windandwater.

　　C）Chemicalprocesses.

　　D）Fireandfury.

　11.A）Itisahistoricalmonument.

　　B）Itwasbuiltinancienttimes.

　　C）ItisIndians’sacredplaceforworship.

　　D）Itwascreatedbysupernaturalpowers.

　12.A）Byshelteringtheminacave.

　　B）Bykillingtheattackingbears.

　　C）Byliftingthemwellabovetheground.

　　D）Bytakingthemtothetopofamountain.

　　Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　13.A）Theywillbuysomethingfromtheconveniencestores.

　　B）Theywilltakeadvantageofthetimetorestawhile.

　　C）Theywillhavetheirvehicleswashedorserviced.

　　D）Theywillpickupsomesouvenirsorgiftitems.

　14.A）Theycanbringonlytemporarypleasures.

　　B）Theyaremeantfortheextremelywealthy.

　　C）Theyshouldbedoneawaywithaltogether.

　　D）Theymayeventuallydriveonetobankruptcy.

　15.A）Agoodwaytosocializeistohavedailylunchwithone’scolleagues.

　　B）Retirementsavingsshouldcomefirstinone’sfamilybudgeting.

　　C）Avacationwillbeaffordableifonesaves20dollarsaweek.

　　D）Smalldailysavingscanmakeabigdifferenceinone’slife.

SectionC

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

　16.A）Theyshouldbedoneawaywith.

　　B）Theyarenecessaryinourlives.

　　C）Theyenrichourexperience.

　　D）Theyareharmfultohealth.

17.A）Theyfeelstressedoutevenwithoutanychallengesinlife.

　　B）Theyfeeltoooverwhelmedtodealwithlife’sproblems.

　　C）Theyareanxioustofreethemselvesfromlife’stroubles.

　　D）Theyareexhaustedevenwithoutdoinganyheavywork.

　18.A）Theyexpandourmind.

　　B）Theyprolongourlives.

　　C）Theynarrowourfocus.

　　D）Theylessenourburdens.

　　Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　19.A）Itisnoteasilybreakable.

　　B）Itcamefroma3Dprinter.

　　C）Itrepresentsthelateststyle.

　　D）Itwasmadebyafashiondesigner.

　20.A）Whenshehadjustgraduatedfromhercollege.

　　B）WhensheattendedaconferenceinNewYork

　　C）Whenshewasstudyingatafashiondesignschool.

　　D）Whensheattendedafashionshowninemonthsago.

　21.A）Itwasdifficulttoprint.

　　B）Itwashardtocomeby.

　　C）Itwashardandbreakable.

　　D）Itwasextremelyexpensive.

　22.A）Itisthelatestmodelofa3Dprinter.

　　B）Itisaplasticwidelyusedin3Dprinting.

　　C）Itgivesfashiondesignersroomforimagination.

　　D）Itmarksabreakthroughinprintingmaterial.

　　Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

　23.A）Theyarisefromtheadvancesintechnology.

　　B）Theyhavenotbeenexaminedindetailsofar.

　　C）Theyareeasytosolvewithmoderntechnology.

　　D）Theycan’tbesolvedwithoutgovernmentsupport.

　24.A）Itisattractivetoentrepreneurs.

　　B）Itdemandshugeinvestment.

　　C）Itfocusesonnewproducts.

　　D）Itisintenselycompetitive.

　25.A）Cooperationwithbigcompanies.

　　B）Recruitingmorequalifiedstaff.

　　C）In-servicetrainingofITpersonnel.

D）Sharingofcostswitheachother.

　　参考答案

　　1.[C]2.[B]3.[A]4.[C]5.[B] 6.[D]　7.[D] 8.[C] 

　　SectionB 

　　9.[A]10.[B]. 11.[D]12.[C]13.[A]14.[A]15.[D]

　　SectionC

　　16.[B]17.[B]18.[A]19.[B]20.[C]21.[C]22.[D]23.[A]24.[D]25.[D]

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

　　SectionA（选词填空）

　　Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoutonewordforeachblankfromalotofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

　　Smallcommunities,withtheirdistinctivecharacter—wherelifeisstableandintenselyhuman—aredisappearing.Somehave__26____fromthefaceoftheearth,othersaredyingslowly,butallhave___27___changesastheyhavecomeintocontactwithan___28___machinecivilization.Themergingofdiversepeoplesintoacommonmasshasproducedtensionamongmembersoftheminoritiesandthemajorityalike.

　　TheOldOrderAmish,whoarrivedonAmericanshoresincolonialtimes,have___29___inthemodernworldindistinctive,smallcommunities.Theyhaveresistedthehomogenization___30___moresuccessfullythanothers.Inplantingandharvesttimesonecanseetheirbeardedmenworkingthefieldswithhorsesandtheirwomenhangingoutthelaundryinneatrowstodry.ManyAmericanpeoplehaveseenAmishfamilieswiththemenwearingbroad-brimmedblackhatsandthewomeninlongdresses.Inrailwayorbus___31___.AlthoughtheAmishhavelivedwith___32___Americaforovertwoandahalfcenturies.Theyhavemoderateditsinfluenceontheirpersonallives,theirfamilies,communities,andtheirvalues.

　　TheAmishareoften___33___byotherAmericanstoberelicsofthepastwholiveasimple,inflexiblelifededicatedtoinconvenientout-datedcustoms.Theyareseenasabandoningbothmodem___34___andtheAmericandreamofsuccessandprogress,B