考博英语623.docx
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考博英语623
考博英语-623
(总分:
114.50,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PartⅡVocabulary(总题数:
30,分数:
28.50)
1.Thelanguageexpertsbelievethatthe______ageforlearningaforeignlanguageis6yearsold.
A.conceptualB.considerate
C.optimalD.component
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
conceptual概念上的;considerate考虑周到的;optimal最佳的,最理想的;component组成的,构成的。
2.Theplanwouldrequiretwo,orpossiblymore,classperiodsforitsfulfillment.
A.executionB.excursionC.expansionD.extinction
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题中,fulfillment的意思是“实行,履行”。
四个选项中,execution的意思是“实行,完成”;excursion的意思是“远足,游览”;expansion的意思是“扩充”;ex-tinction的意思是“消灭,废止”。
只有A项符合题意。
3.Hisplanwas______bythecommittee.
A.rejectedB.dejectedC.objectedD.projected
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
4.ThecreationofUNwas,perhaps,themost______achievementofthe20thcentury.
A.obscureB.notableC.acuteD.objective
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
notable显著的,值得注意的。
句意:
联合国的创立也许是20世纪最显著的成就。
obscure昏暗的,朦胧的;acute敏锐的,尖锐的;objective客观的。
5.I'djustdoassoonasyou______theresearchyourself.
A.doB.willdoC.woulddoD.did
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
6.Themanwhonevertriesanythingnewisa(n)______onthewheelsofprogress.
A.obstacleB.brakeC.breakD.block
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题空格处是说阻碍发展。
B项“brake起抑制作用的因素,约束”符合题意,常与介词on搭配使用。
其他三项“obstacle障碍(物),常与介词to搭配使用;break破裂,停顿;block阻塞”都不正确。
7.Thedepartmentchairman______withthankstheassistanceofallthefacultymembersforgettingthecelebrationreadyinashorttime.
A.expressesB.declaresC.announcesD.acknowledges
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
8.Sincethematterwasextremely,______wedealtwithitimmediately.
A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]A项tough意为“坚韧的,坚强的,不屈的,强横的,难对付的”,B项tense意为“绷紧的,紧张的”;C项urgent意为“紧急的”;D项instant意为“立即的,迅速的”。
句子的后半部分暗示了情况紧急。
9.Therehavebeenseveralattemptstointroducegayercolorsandstylesinmen'sclothing,butnoneofthem______.
A.hascaughtonB.hascaughthimout
C.hascaughtupD.takeitknown
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
catchon意为“变得流行,非常受人欢迎”;catchout发现(错误、问题等);catchup抓住,赶上;takeroots生根,扎根。
10.Giorgio,nowfifteen,andLucia,alsoinherteens,werereachingthe______oftheiradolescence.
A.crisisB.criterionC.causalityD.credibility
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题空格处是说到了他们的青春转折期。
A项crisis“决定性时刻,危机”符合题意。
其他三项criterion“(批评判断的)标准,准据,规范”;causality“因果关系”;credibility“可信性”都不正确。
11.
TheSmithsonianhousesamiscellaneouscollectionofaircraft,artifacts,butterflies,stones[bothpreciousandcommon],andsoon.
A.aheterogenousB.anoverwhelming
C.aunifiedD.avast(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
12.Cultural______indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirlanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.
[A]translation[B]transition[C]transmission[D]transaction
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
transmission播送,传送,传染;translation翻译;transition过滤,转折;transaction交易,业务;从句意看,显然是指文化传统的“传送”、“代代相传”,故选择C。
句意:
文化传承意味着人类语言代代相传。
13.
Ifyoucallthe911emergencynumber,theywill______firemen,policemen,andparamedicsimmediately.
A.assignB.detachC.attachD.dispatch(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]本题空格处是说他们将立刻派遣消防员、警察和护理人员。
D项“dispatch派遣”符合题意,如:
dispatchamessenger(派遣使者)。
其他二项“assign分配;detach派遣(军队);attach系上,贴上”都不正确。
14."Ourlifeis______awaybydetail.Simplify,simplify."ThatdictumofHenryDavidThoreau's,echoingfromthedaysofsteamboatsandox-drawnplows,hadlonghauntedme.
A.fritteredB.quenchedC.reproachedD.scouted
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题空格处是说我们的生命被琐碎的事情所消耗。
短语fritteraway的意思是“浪费,慢慢消耗”,因此A项为正确答案。
其他三项“B项quenched结束,熄灭;C项reproached责备;D项scouted侦察,监视”都不正确。
15.Mybosshasalwaysattendedtothe______ofimportantbusinesshimself.
A.transactionB.solutionC.translationD.stimulation
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]A项trarisaction意为“交易”;B项solution意为“解决”;C项translation意为“翻译”;D项stimulation意为“刺激”。
根据句子的意思,只有A项为正确答案。
16.Ifyou______yourinfluence,theymaychangetheirdecision.
A.compelB.exertC.exposeD.vary
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
compel强迫;exert发挥,运用;expose揭露,使曝光;vary变化。
17.Becausethe______stillrefusedtocooperate,thelawyerwashedhishandsoftheentirecase.
A.advocateB.agendaC.clientD.adolescent
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
句意:
因为当事人仍然拒绝合作,律师不再插手整个案子。
client委托人,当事人。
advocate辩护人,辩护律师。
agenda议事日程。
adolescent青少年。
18.Youradvicewouldbe______valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.
A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]A项exceedingly意为“非常”,修饰valuable,意思恰当。
B项excessively意为“过多地”;C项extensively意为“广泛地”;D项exclusively意为“专门地”。
19.Themanagertriedtowaveasidetheseissuesas______detailsthatwouldbesettledlater.
A.alternateB.trivialC.versatileD.preliminary
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
20.Thebook,published______,revivedourinterestintheauthorwhohadjustdied.
A.anonymouslyB.privatelyC.recentlyD.posthumously
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
(posthumously死后)。
句意为:
作者死后出版的这本书重新唤起了我们对他的兴趣。
A.anonymously以匿名的方式;B.privately私下地;C.recently最近。
21.Whilemodulation/demodulationtechnologywasbeingstandardizedforthemostrecentmodems,severalotherperipheralstandardswerealsobeingdeveloped.
A.auxiliaryB.notableC.relevantD.elemental
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
22.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular______childrenasCoca-Cola.
A.forB.inC.toD.with
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]bepopularwithsb.为习语,意为“受到某人喜爱、赞赏或欢迎”。
23.Regionalplanningdealswithproposalsconcerningoutlyingcommunitiesandhighwaysaswellaswithurbanaffairs.
A.outlandishB.exclusiveC.exemptedD.remote
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
24.Beingpoorlydressedcan______yourchanceofgettingajob.
A.ruinB.eliminateC.reduceD.endanger
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]ruin“使……毁灭;糟蹋掉”;eliminate“消除;淘汰”;reduce“减小,缩小”;endanger“危及”。
25.Inspiteofthe______economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.
A.gloomyB.miserableC.shadowyD.obscure
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
26.Towhatextentwillfuturescientificdiscoveriesmakepossiblethe______ofhumanlifespan?
A.increaseB.expansionC.growthD.prolongation
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
(prolongation延长)。
句意为:
未来的科学发现在多大的程度上使人类延长寿命?
A.increase增加;B.expansion张开,伸展;C.growth生长。
27.ProfessorSmith'snewinventionhascreatedagreat______onthecampus.
A.sensationB.selectionC.imitationD.irrigation
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
句意:
史密斯教授的新发明在校园里引起了极大的轰动。
sensation知觉,轰动。
selection选择,挑选。
imitation模仿。
imitation灌溉,冲洗。
28.Alanternburnedinside,makingit______likethebellyofalightningbug.
A.sparkleB.gleamC.flickerD.glow
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
29.Eventhebestmedicaltreatmentcannotcureallthediseasesthat______menandwomen.
A.beseechB.besetC.bewitchD.bestow
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
beseech恳求,哀求;beset困扰;bewitch迷惑,蛊惑;bestow给予,安放。
30.
Itwouldthenbereplacedbyaninterimgovernment,whichwould______bereplacedbyapermanentgovernmentafterfourmonths.
A.instepB.inturnC.inpracticeD.inhaste(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
inturn转而,又做同样的事;instep逐步地;inpractice实际上,在实践中;inhaste匆忙地,草率地。
根据句意应当选B。
二、PartⅢReadingComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、PassageOne(总题数:
2,分数:
14.00)
Soundmovesfromitssourcetotheearbywavelikefluctuationsinairpressure,somethinglikethepeaksandtroughsorthelowestpointofoceanwaves.Onewaytokeepfromhearingsoundistouseearplugs.Anotherwayistocanceloutthesoundwithanti-sound.
Usinganoisemakercontrolledbyamicroprocessor,engineershaveproducedsoundwavesthatarehalfawavelengthoutofphasewiththoseofthenoisetobequieted--eachpeakismatchedtoatrough,andviceversa.Oncetheresearchershaverecordedtheoffendingsound,amicroprocessorcalculatestheamplitudeandwavelengthofsoundthatwillcanceloutthehighestandlowestpointsofthenoise.Itthenproducesanelectriccurrentthatisamplifiedandfedtoaloudspeaker,whichproducesanti-soundandwipesoutthenoise.Iftheanti-soundgoesoutofsynchronization,amicrophonepicksuptheleftoversoundandsendsitbacktothemicroprocessor,whichchangesthephaseoftheanti-soundjustenoughtocausecompletesilence.
Theresearchteamhasconcentratedoneliminatinglow-frequencynoisefromshipengines,whichcausesfatiguethatcanimpairtheefficiencyandalertnessofthecrew,andmaymaskthewarningsoundsofalarmandfogsignals.
(分数:
4.00)
(1).Thepassagecomparessoundto______.
A.therisingandfallingofwaterintheocean
B.thecrestsandvalleysofmountainranges
C.aflagwavingintheair
D.amachineformeasuringairpressure(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
(2).Thepassagediscussesawaytodealwithanoffensivenoiseby______.
A.divertingpeople'sattentionfromit
B.maskingitwithaloudernoise
C.cancelingitoutelectronically
D.removingitssource(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
(3).Themicroprocessordescribedinthepassagewillprobablybeusedfor______.
A.composingmusic
B.repairingalarmsystems
C.eliminatingenginenoises
D.intensifyingfogwarningsounds(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
(4).Aparagraphfollowingthepassagewouldmostprobablydiscuss______.
A.thenatureoffog
B.awaytoimprovealarmsystems
C.othercausesoffatigue
D.otherusesofthemicroprocessor(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
TheclimateofEarthischanging.Climatologistsareconfidentthatoverthepastcentury,theglobalaveragesurface