阅读理解主旨大意题.docx

阅读理解主旨大意题.docx

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阅读理解主旨大意题

阅读理解

——主旨大意

一．考情分析

考察主旨大意的题量在这十年中相对稳定，一般来说每套试题有1到2个小题，但近两年从考察形式上由原来的简单的主旨归纳变得综合性越来越强，所以对学生的要求也越来越高。

二、设问方式

1.mainidea/mainlyabout

2.besttitle

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirst/secondparagragh?

三、呈现方式

1.开门见山式——主题句出现在文首

eg:

2007.（50）2008.（50）

2.藏头露尾式——主题句出现在文尾

eg：

2010.（49）

3.首尾呼应式——开头提出主题句，结尾再进一步明确主题。

eg:

2014.（55）2006.（55）

4.藏龙卧虎式——没有明确的主题句，需弄清各个段落在逻辑上的联系，寻找共同点。

eg:

2009.（55）2011.（55）2015.（55）

四、小结

五、作业

例1（2008陕西）Youaregoingtohighschool,aren'tyou?

Maybeyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Well,here'salistofthetop sixthingstodowhenyouareinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschoollife couldbelike.Hereyougo!

     ①Findyourpassion（激情）andwhatkindofpersonyouare:

Whetherit'sdance,basketball,ordrawing, theimportantthingisthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.

     ②Talktopeopleyouwouldn'tusuallytalkto:

meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon'tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenafterhighschool. 

③Takepartinatleastonecontest（竞赛）:

Thiswillgiveyoutearsoflaughter,happinessandmemories.

④Getajob:

Thiswillhelpyouseewhatit'sliketohaveresponsibility（责任）.Itcanalsohelpyoumakea littlemoneytospendonyourself. 

⑤Takeatripwithyourfriends:

Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo,thememorieswillhappen onthewayandgoontillthefinalplace.

⑥Doyourbestatschool:

Don'tevergetlazy;workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture.

50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Haveahappyschoollife. 

B.Howtogetalongwithyourschoolmates. 

C.Ideasofsuccessfulhighschoollife.

D.Makesureyourschoollifeeasy.

例2（2010陕西）Areyougoingtohighschooltogoonwithyourstudy?

Whatwillyoudoifyoucan't?

Don'tworry.Vocational（职业的）schoolsareopenforyoubecauseourcountryisinneedofpeoplewithspecialskills.

Comparedwithcommonhighschools,vocationalschoolshavemoreadvantages.Firstly,inordertopromote（促进）thedevelopmentofvocationaleducation,ourcountryspendsalotofmoneyonit.Soyouneedtopayonlyasmallpartoftheschoolfee（学费）.Secondly,inhereyouhavealreadystartedlearningpracticalskillsthatyoucanuseallyourlife.Butsomeotherstudentsmaystillworryabouthowtospendthelongthreeyearsathighschools.Why?

Becausetheydidn'tchoosetheschoolthatsuits（适合）them.Andfinally,whentheyarestillwonderingwheretogo,youarealreadyabletoliveonyourownhandsproudly.Andperhapsitwon'tbelongbeforeyouareontheroadtosuccess.

Peopletakedifferentroadsbecausetheyhavedifferentpotentials（潜力）.Sodifferentstudentsshouldchoosedifferentschools.Gotohighschoolifyouthinkthatyoucangofartheronthatroad.Chooseakeyhighschoolifyouareluckyenoughtohavethechance.Enteravocationalschoolifyouareinterestedinthelessonsthereandyouarebetteratmakingthingswithyourhands.

Inaword,thinkcarefullyandseewhatkindofpersonyouare.Remember,alwayschoosethingsthatsuityou.

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldtakethesameroad.

B.Keyhighschoolstudentsmustbegoodatmakingthings.

C.Cleverstudentsarebetteratusingtheirhands.

D.Weshouldchoosethingsthatsuitus.

例3（2014陕西）Areyougoingtohighschooltogoonwithyourstudy?

Whatwillyoudoifyoucan't?

Don'tworry.Vocational（职业的）schoolsareopenforyoubecauseourcountryisinneedofpeoplewithspecialskills.

Comparedwithcommonhighschools,vocationalschoolshavemoreadvantages.Firstly,inordertopromote（促进）thedevelopmentofvocationaleducation,ourcountryspendsalotofmoneyonit.Soyouneedtopayonlyasmallpartoftheschoolfee（学费）.Secondly,inhereyouhavealreadystartedlearningpracticalskillsthatyoucanuseallyourlife.Butsomeotherstudentsmaystillworryabouthowtospendthelongthreeyearsathighschools.Why?

Becausetheydidn'tchoosetheschoolthatsuits（适合）them.Andfinally,whentheyarestillwonderingwheretogo,youarealreadyabletoliveonyourownhandsproudly.Andperhapsitwon'tbelongbeforeyouareontheroadtosuccess.

Peopletakedifferentroadsbecausetheyhavedifferentpotentials（潜力）.Sodifferentstudentsshouldchoosedifferentschools.Gotohighschoolifyouthinkthatyoucangofartheronthatroad.Chooseakeyhighschoolifyouareluckyenoughtohavethechance.Enteravocationalschoolifyouareinterestedinthelessonsthereandyouarebetteratmakingthingswithyourhands.

Inaword,thinkcarefullyandseewhatkindofpersonyouare.Remember,alwayschoosethingsthatsuityou.

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldtakethesameroad.

B.Keyhighschoolstudentsmustbegoodatmakingthings.

C.Cleverstudentsarebetteratusingtheirhands.

D.Weshouldchoosethingsthatsuitus.

例4（2015陕西）

Theeaglehasthelongestlifeofitsgroup.Itcanreachupto

70years.Buttoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeahardand

painfuldecision.

Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakbecomes

bent（弯曲的）.Itslongandonceflexible（灵活的）talons

cannolongercatchanimalsorbirdsforfood.Anditsoldand

heavywingswiththickfeathersonitsbodymakeitdifficulttofly.

Then,theeaglehasonlytowchoices:

todieortogothrougha

painfultimeofchangewhichneedsfivemonths.

Whentheeaglefeelsweakandisabouttodie,itgoestoa

placefarawayonthetopofamountainandsitsonanest.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitsbeakagainstarockuntilitpullsitsbeakout.Afterpullingitout,theeaglewaitsforanewbeaktogrow.Andthenitpullsoutitstalonsandoldfeathers.Ittakestheeaglefivemonthstocompleteitschangeandgetanewlife.Wecancallititsrebirth.Soitcanlivefor30moreyears.

Liketheeagle,wehumanbeingssometimesneedtomakesomechangetogetoutofourdifficulty.Inmiserablecondition,wehavetochangeourwaysoflife.Thechangingmaybeverypainful.Butsometimeswehavetothrowoffouroldhabits,memoriesandtraditions.Wecan'tgoonwithallourpastburdens（重负）.

55.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"".

A.ThedeathoftheeagleB.Thelivingperiodoftheeagle

C.AgoodandeasydecisionD.Rebirthoftheeagle

Exercises：

A

Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge（知识）.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.

●Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.

●Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.

●Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon'tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don'tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift（电梯）.

●Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don'tsleep.

50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A. Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.

B. Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.

C. Howtocrossthestreet.

D. Howtousethepublicphones.

B

Roundeyes,roundhead,roundears,roundbody!

Whatisthislovelylittleanimal?

Helookslikeabear.Butheisnotabear.He'saKOALA.

PeopleinAustralialovekoalasandtakecareofthem.Theyhavesetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.Noonecankillthemfortheirprettyfur（毛皮）?

Whenakoalaisborn,hehasnofur.Andheisnotasbigasyourlittletoe（脚趾）!

Themotherkoalahasapocketinthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocket.Therehestaysforsixmonths.

Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree.

Atnightthekoalalooksforfood.HemaygomilestofinditHelikesonlythebark（树皮）andtheleavesofthetree.Heeatsnothingelse.Andheeatsmorethantwopoundseachnight!

Howlovelythekoalasreallyare!

55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.HowpeopleinAustraliaprotectkoalas.

B.LovelykoalasinAustralia.

C.Koalascannotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.

D.Thewaymotherkoalastakecar

C

WemovedtoanewareawhenoursonwasinGradeFive.Beforewemoved,wetookhimtospendhalfadayathisnewschool.Therehesawhisnewclassmatesandteachers.Heenjoyedthevisit.Duringthealmost150-kilometerdrivehome,hetoldusthathehadtoldsomeofthestudentsthedatewhenwewouldmovethere.Andhehadalsoinvitedthemtovisitus.

Themovingday,aSaturday,wasabusyday.Butwearrivedatournewhouseatnoon.Aboutanhourlater,kidsbegantocomeandsoononeoftheminvitedoursontohishousetoplayfortheafternoon.

Bythetimehereturned,heknewwheremostofthekidslivedandalloftheirfamilyhistories.

OnMondaymorning,thedoorbellrangjustbeforethetimehewouldleaveforschool.Thenitrangagainandagain.

Bythetimehewasready,wehadeightyoungboyswaitingtowalktoschoolwithhimonhisfirstday.Theyalllivednearus.

Iaskedthemiftheirparentshadsentthem.Theanswerssurprisedandpleasedme,"No,wejustcamesothathewouldhavepeopletowalkwith."and"Itistherig