阅读理解主旨大意题.docx

1、阅读理解主旨大意题阅读理解 主旨大意一 考情分析考察主旨大意的题量在这十年中相对稳定，一般来说每套试题有1到2个小题，但近两年从考察形式上由原来的简单的主旨归纳变得综合性越来越强，所以对学生的要求也越来越高。二、设问方式1. main idea / mainly about 2. best title 3. What can we learn from the first / second paragragh ?三、 呈现方式1. 开门见山式 主题句出现在文首eg: 2007. (50) 2008.(50)2. 藏头露尾式主题句出现在文尾eg： 2010. （49）3. 首尾呼应式开头提出主题

2、句，结尾再进一步明确主题。eg : 2014 .(55) 2006 .(55)4. 藏龙卧虎式没有明确的主题句，需弄清各个段落在逻辑上的联系，寻找共同点。eg : 2009. (55) 2011.(55) 2015. (55)四、 小结五、作业例1（2008陕西） You are going to high school, arent you? Maybe you dont know what to do. Well, heres a list of the topsix things to do when you are in high school. These things will g

3、ive you ideas of what your high school lifecould be like. Here you go! Find your passion (激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether its dance, basketball, or drawing,the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in. Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to: meet new pe

4、ople, find new friends and even talk to people you dont like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school. Take part in at least one contest (竞赛): This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories. Get a job: This will help you see what its

5、like to have responsibility (责任). It can also help you make alittle money to spend on yourself. Take a trip with your friends: It doesnt matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happenon the way and go on till the final place. Do your best at school: Dont ever get lazy; working hard now

6、 will help you in the future.50. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Have a happy school life. B. How to get along with your schoolmates. C. Ideas of successful high school life. D. Make sure your school life easy.例2 （2010陕西）Are you going to high school to go on with your study? What will you do

7、if you cant? Dont worry. Vocational (职业的) schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills. Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order to promote (促进) the development of vocational education, our country spends a

8、 lot of money on it. So you need to pay only a small part of the school fee (学费). Secondly, in here you have already started learning practical skills that you can use all your life. But some other students may still worry about how to spend the long three years at high schools. Why? Because they di

9、dnt choose the school that suits (适合) them. And finally, when they are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands proudly. And perhaps it wont be long before you are on the road to success. People take different roads because they have different potentials (潜力). So d

10、ifferent students should choose different schools. Go to high school if you think that you can go farther on that road. Choose a key high school if you are lucky enough to have the chance. Enter a vocational school if you are interested in the lessons there and you are better at making things with y

11、our hands. In a word, think carefully and see what kind of person you are. Remember, always choose things that suit you.49. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should take the same road.B. Key high school students must be good at making things.C. Clever students are better at using their h

12、ands.D. We should choose things that suit us.例3（2014陕西）Are you going to high school to go on with your study? What will you do if you cant? Dont worry. Vocational (职业的) schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills. Compared with common high schools, vocationa

13、l schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order to promote (促进) the development of vocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. So you need to pay only a small part of the school fee (学费). Secondly, in here you have already started learning practical skills that you can use all y

14、our life. But some other students may still worry about how to spend the long three years at high schools. Why? Because they didnt choose the school that suits (适合) them. And finally, when they are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands proudly. And perhaps it wo

15、nt be long before you are on the road to success. People take different roads because they have different potentials (潜力). So different students should choose different schools. Go to high school if you think that you can go farther on that road. Choose a key high school if you are lucky enough to h

16、ave the chance. Enter a vocational school if you are interested in the lessons there and you are better at making things with your hands. In a word, think carefully and see what kind of person you are. Remember, always choose things that suit you.49. What can we learn from the passage? A. People sho

17、uld take the same road.B. Key high school students must be good at making things.C. Clever students are better at using their hands.D. We should choose things that suit us.例4（2015陕西）The eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up to70 years. But to reach this age, the eagle must make a

18、hard andpainful decision.When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes bent（弯曲的）. Its long and once flexible（灵活的） talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food. And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly.Then, the eagle has only tow choi

19、ces: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months.When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to aplace far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it

20、out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years.Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to

21、 get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We cant go on with all our past burdens（重负）.55. The best title for the passage can be . A.The death of

22、 the eagle B. The living period of the eagle C. A good and easy decision D. Rebirth of the eagleExercises：ABeing safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone

23、 outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on yo

24、ur back. If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯). If you have to take a bus to a p

25、lace far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.50. What can you learn from the text? A.How to notice the environment around you. B.How to

26、be safe in your everyday life. C.How to cross the street. D.How to use the public phones.BRound eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He s a KOALA. People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set

27、up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur(毛皮)? When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. The koala co

28、uld not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it He likes only the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more t

29、han two pounds each night! How lovely the koalas really are!55. What is the text mainly about? A. How people in Australia protect koalas. B. Lovely koalas in Australia. C. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree. D. The way mother koalas take car CWe moved to a new area when our son was in

30、 Grade Five. Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he had told some of the students the date when we would move there. And he had also invited

31、 them to visit us. The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon. By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their

32、family histories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for school. Then it rang again and again. By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day. They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me, No, we just came so that he would have people to walk with.and It is the rig