届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练专题7 阅读理解 类型5 新闻报道.docx

届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练专题7 阅读理解 类型5 新闻报道.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练专题7阅读理解类型5新闻报道

类型5|新闻报道

考查要点

方法技巧

1.新闻的主题，即发生了什么事。

2．涉及的时间、地点、背景、人物等。

3．事件的起因、经过、结果、影响。

1.新闻报道的主题多在文章的开头处。

2．抓记叙要素，理行文线索，辨叙述方式。

3．要善于分析新闻的社会功能和意义。

（2015·全国卷Ⅱ·C）

Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegapyearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear，25，310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）．

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，”hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames，thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS），arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship－youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15，000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，”hesaid.

9．Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A．Itisflexibleinlength.

B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C．Itisincreasinglypopular.

D．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

10．AccordingtoTonyHiggins，studentstakingagapyear．

A．arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C．aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

11．HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegapyearphenomenon?

A．He'spuzzled.

B．He'sworried.

C．He'ssurprised.

D．He'sannoyed.

12．WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A．Attendadditionalcourses.

B．Makeplansforthenewterm.

C．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇社会生活类的新闻报道。

主要介绍了这样一种现象——现在越来越多的学生采取了“间隔年”的上学方式，即推迟一年再上大学，在此期间挣钱缴纳学费，将来能更好地适应大学生活。

长难句解读：

ThegapyearphenomenonoriginatedwiththemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

分析：

本句主语为Thegapyearphenomenon，谓语为originatedwith，themonths为宾语，leftovertoOxbridgeapplicants为过去分词短语作定语修饰months，between...至句末为介词短语作状语。

翻译：

间隔年现象始于牛津和剑桥大学的申请者们在十一月份的入学考试到新学年开学前的这几个月里。

9．C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段的Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear和第三段的Thatisarecord14.7%increase...可知，间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎，故选C项。

]

10．A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse...可知，采用间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故选A项。

]

11．B　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“...theincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.”可知，OwainJames对间隔年现象很担忧，故选B项。

]

12．C　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.”可知，越来越多的学生在间隔年中挣钱缴纳学费来获取他们的学位，故选C项。

]

A

（2016·新疆维吾尔自治区第一次适应性检测）

WuDanhasbeentryingtodecidewhetherornottohaveasecondchildforabouttwoyears，sinceshebecamequalified，assheandherhusbandhavenobrothersorsisters.

Now，shefeelsundermorepressuresincethecentralgovernmenteasedthefamilyplanningpolicyfurther，allowingallcouplestohavetwochildren.“Myparentsandparentsinlawhavebeentryingtopersuademetohaveasecondchild，andtheysaiditisnowastatepolicy，”saidWu，29，acivilservantinJiangsuProvincewhohasa3yearolddaughter.“Ihavenotmadeupmymindyet.Itisabigdecisiontohaveanotherbaby.Itooksixmonthsleavetogivebirthtomydaughter.WhenIreturnedtotheoffice，mypostwastakenbyanothercolleagueandIhadtoworkinanewfield.”

MillionsofwomeninChinamaysufferfromWu'sdilemma.“Thepolicyaffectsfamilies,especiallywomen，becausewomencarrytheresponsibilityofgivingbirthandraisingchildren，”saidTangFang，directoroftheeconomiclawcenteratChinaWomen'sUniversity，Beijing.“Thelackofchildcareservicesandhighcostmaycausemanymotherstoreturntothefamilytotakecareoftheirchildren，”Tangsaid.

OneofWuDan'smainconcernsistheproblemofeducatingchildren.“Therearenotenoughplacesinpreschool，”Wusaid.“ItwasdifficultforustofindaplaceformydaughterandIdonotwanttoexperiencethatagain.”

“Anincreasingnumberofemployers，especiallymediumandlargecompanies，areshiftingtheirfocustoattracttalentedfemaleemployeesbyofferingbeneficialpoliciesforchildbearingandchildcare，”saidWangYixin,aseniorconsultantfromZhilianRecruiting，aChinabasedrecruitmentwebsite.“However，employershavetopaymoreforfemaleemployees'maternityleave，”Wangsaid，admittingthatsomefastdevelopingsmallandmediumsizedemployerswouldprefermaleemployees.

本文主要讲述了中国全面放开二孩政策，但职场女性却面临着两难抉择。

1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．ANewStatePolicytoEncourageChildbearing

B．ASuggestiononRaisingaSecondChild

C．ADilemmaaboutWhethertoHaveAnotherChild

D．BeneficialPoliciesfromBigCompaniesforChildbearing

C　[标题判断题。

本文讲述了中国虽然全面放开二孩政策，但职场女性却压力很大，面临着两难抉择。

故选C。

]

2．TheauthormentionsWuDan'sexampletoshow．

A．manyfamiliesinChinaarehavingasecondchildnow

B．manywomenhesitatetohaveasecondchildthoughallowed

C．thestateissuedagoodpolicytosolvesocialproblems

D．manywomengaveupjobstohaveasecondchild

B　[推理判断题。

本文以吴丹为例，说明中国虽然全面放开二孩政策，但职场女性却压力很大，面临着两难抉择。

根据第三段中的“MillionsofwomeninChinamaysufferfromWu'sdilemma.”可知，中国几百万的女性正面临着与吴丹相同的困境。

故选B。

]

3．Theattitudeofanincreasingnumberoflargecompaniestotheemployees'childbearingis．

A．supportive　B．sympathetic

C．negativeD．indifferent

A　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Anincreasingnumberofemployers，especiallymediumandlargecompanies，areshiftingtheirfocustoattracttalentedfemaleemployeesbyofferingbeneficialpoliciesforchildbearingandchildcare”可知，越来越多的雇主，尤其是大中型企业正转移焦点，通过提供生育、照顾孩子的福利政策来吸引女性人才，由此可知很多大公司是支持女性生育的。

故选A。

]

B

（2016·太原市模拟）

ThreeyearsagoaflashoflightningalmostdestroyedLynDiana'shouseinAberdeen—withhertwochildreninside.“Therewasahugerainstorm，”shesays,recallingtheterrifyingexperience.MybrotherandIwereoutsidemakingeveryefforttostopfloodwaterfromcominginthehouse.SuddenlyIwasthrowntothegroundbyaverylargebang.WhenIpickedmyselfup，theroofandthewholeupperstoreyofthehousehadbeendestroyed.

Thedoorwasblockedbybrokenbricks,butweforcedourwayinandfoundthechildren，thankfullyunharmed.LaterIwastoldthattobestruckbylightningisachanceinamillion.Infact，it'scalculatedatonechancein600，000.Evenso，Dr.MarkKeysofAER，anorganizationthatmonitorstheeffectsoflightning，thinksyoushouldbecareful.Headvisesanyonewhoisunluckyenoughtobecaughtinastormtogetdownonthegroundandbendintoaball，makingyourselfassmallaspossible.

NancyWilderwasplayinggolfataclubinSurreywhenshewashitbyaflashoflightning.Mrs.Wilder'sheartstoppedbeating，butshewasbroughtbacktoconsciousnessand，afterafewdaysinhospital，whereshewastreatedforburnstoherhead，handsandfeet，shewaspronouncedfitagain.Sincethattime，shehasbeenacompletelyfairweathergolfer.Infact，agolfcourseisoneofthemostdangerousplacesduringathunderstorm.Thebestplacetobeisinsideacar!

HaroldDeal，aretiredelectricianfromSouthCarolina，USA，wasstruckbylightning26yearsago.Heseemedtobeunhurt，butitlaterturnedoutthatthestrikehaddamagedthepartofthebrainwhichcontrolsthesensationoftemperature.SincethenthefreezingSouthCarolinawintershaven'tbotheredHarold.

本文讲述了三起闪电击中人的事件。

4．WhatdamagedidtherainstormcausetoMrs.Diana'sfamily?

A．Herhousewasfloodedandfelldown.

B．Herchildrenwereseriouslyillandhurt.

C．Thetopstoreyofherhousewascompletelydestroyed.

D．Thedoorinthehousewasbrokenbyaverylargebang.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“theroofandthewholeupperstoreyofthehousehadbeendestroyed.Thedoorwasblockedbybrokenbricks，butweforcedourwayinandfoundthechildren，thankfullyunharmed”可知，C项正确。

]

5．WhatdidMrs.Wilderdoaftersurvivingthelightningstrike?

A．Sheplayedgolfonlyonfinedays.

B．Sheneverplayedgolfagain.

C．Sheoftenwenttoseeadoctor.

D．Shenevertookanymedicine.

A　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Sincethattime，shehasbeenacompletelyfairweathergolfer.”可知，从那时起，她只在晴天打高尔夫球。

故选A。

]

6．WhatdoweknowaboutHaroldDealfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thelightningstrikedidnotdoanyharmtohim.

B．Thelightningstrikeburnthishairandskinterribly.

C．HesufferedalotfromthefreezingcoldinSouthCarolina.

D．Hewasn'tsensitivetotemperatureafterthelightningstrike.

D　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“Heseemedtobeunhurt...botheredHarold.”可推知，雷电事件之后，Harold对温度不再敏感。

故选D。

]

C

（2016·云南市三校高考适应性考试）

MayorBilldeBlasiodesignated（指定）theLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholidayinNewYorkCityinJune，2015.

ThemovecameafterdeBlasioinMarch，2015declaredschoolholidaysonthemostobservedholidaysinIslam，EidalFitrandEidalAdha.DeBlasio，makinggoodonapromisemadeduringhis2013mayoralcampaign，saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunarNewYear，andnotlong