届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练专题7 阅读理解 类型5 新闻报道.docx

1、届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练专题7 阅读理解 类型5 新闻报道类型5| 新闻报道考查要点方法技巧1.新闻的主题，即发生了什么事。2涉及的时间、地点、背景、人物等。3事件的起因、经过、结果、影响。1.新闻报道的主题多在文章的开头处。2抓记叙要素，理行文线索，辨叙述方式。3要善于分析新闻的社会功能和意义。(2015全国卷C)More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and

2、university.The gapyear phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year，25，310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，acc

3、ording to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a w

4、ellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students(NUS)，argued that the increase is evidence of st

5、udent hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15，000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for th

6、e degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，”he said.9What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is increasingly popular.DIt is req

7、uired by universities.10According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities11How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenom

8、enon?AHes puzzled.BHes worried.CHes surprised.DHes annoyed.12What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.语篇解读：本文是一篇社会生活类的新闻报道。主要介绍了这样一种现象现在越来越多的学生

9、采取了“间隔年”的上学方式，即推迟一年再上大学，在此期间挣钱缴纳学费，将来能更好地适应大学生活。长难句解读：The gapyear phenomenon originated with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.分析：本句主语为The gapyear phenomenon，谓语为originated with，the months为宾语，left over to Oxbridge ap

10、plicants为过去分词短语作定语修饰months，between .至句末为介词短语作状语。翻译：间隔年现象始于牛津和剑桥大学的申请者们在十一月份的入学考试到新学年开学前的这几个月里。9C细节理解题。根据第一段的More students than ever before are taking a gap year和第三段的 That is a record 14.7% increase.可知，间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎，故选C项。10A细节理解题。根据第三段中的Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be s

11、atisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.可知，采用间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故选A项。11B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.”可知，Owain James对间隔年现象很担忧，故选B项。12C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is not surprising t

12、hat more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.”可知，越来越多的学生在间隔年中挣钱缴纳学费来获取他们的学位，故选C项。A(2016新疆维吾尔自治区第一次适应性检测)Wu Dan has been trying to decide whether or not to have a second child for about two years，since she became qualified，as she and her husband

13、 have no brothers or sisters.Now，she feels under more pressure since the central government eased the family planning policy further，allowing all couples to have two children.“My parents and parentsinlaw have been trying to persuade me to have a second child，and they said it is now a state policy，”

14、said Wu，29，a civil servant in Jiangsu Province who has a 3yearold daughter.“I have not made up my mind yet.It is a big decision to have another baby.I took six months leave to give birth to my daughter.When I returned to the office，my post was taken by another colleague and I had to work in a new fi

15、eld.”Millions of women in China may suffer from Wus dilemma.“The policy affects families, especially women，because women carry the responsibility of giving birth and raising children，” said Tang Fang，director of the economic law center at China Womens University，Beijing.“The lack of childcare servic

16、es and high cost may cause many mothers to return to the family to take care of their children，” Tang said.One of Wu Dans main concerns is the problem of educating children.“There are not enough places in preschool，”Wu said.“It was difficult for us to find a place for my daughter and I do not want t

17、o experience that again.”“An increasing number of employers，especially medium and large companies，are shifting their focus to attract talented female employees by offering beneficial policies for childbearing and childcare，” said Wang Yixin, a senior consultant from Zhilian Recruiting，a Chinabased r

18、ecruitment website.“However，employers have to pay more for female employees maternity leave，” Wang said，admitting that some fastdeveloping small and mediumsized employers would prefer male employees.本文主要讲述了中国全面放开二孩政策，但职场女性却面临着两难抉择。1What is the best title for this passage?AA New State Policy to Encou

19、rage ChildbearingBA Suggestion on Raising a Second ChildCA Dilemma about Whether to Have Another ChildDBeneficial Policies from Big Companies for ChildbearingC标题判断题。本文讲述了中国虽然全面放开二孩政策，但职场女性却压力很大，面临着两难抉择。故选C。2The author mentions Wu Dans example to show Amany families in China are having a second child

20、 nowBmany women hesitate to have a second child though allowedCthe state issued a good policy to solve social problemsDmany women gave up jobs to have a second childB推理判断题。本文以吴丹为例，说明中国虽然全面放开二孩政策，但职场女性却压力很大，面临着两难抉择。根据第三段中的“Millions of women in China may suffer from Wus dilemma.”可知，中国几百万的女性正面临着与吴丹相同的困

21、境。故选B。3The attitude of an increasing number of large companies to the employees childbearing is Asupportive BsympatheticCnegative DindifferentA推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“An increasing number of employers，especially medium and large companies，are shifting their focus to attract talented female employees by offer

22、ing beneficial policies for childbearing and childcare”可知，越来越多的雇主，尤其是大中型企业正转移焦点，通过提供生育、照顾孩子的福利政策来吸引女性人才，由此可知很多大公司是支持女性生育的。故选A。B(2016太原市模拟)Three years ago a flash of lightning almost destroyed Lyn Dianas house in Aberdeenwith her two children inside.“There was a huge rainstorm，” she says, recalling t

23、he terrifying experience.My brother and I were outside making every effort to stop floodwater from coming in the house.Suddenly I was thrown to the ground by a very large bang.When I picked myself up，the roof and the whole upper storey of the house had been destroyed.The door was blocked by broken b

24、ricks, but we forced our way in and found the children，thankfully unharmed.Later I was told that to be struck by lightning is a chance in a million.In fact，its calculated at one chance in 600，000.Even so，Dr.Mark Keys of AER，an organization that monitors the effects of lightning，thinks you should be

25、careful.He advises anyone who is unlucky enough to be caught in a storm to get down on the ground and bend into a ball，making yourself as small as possible.Nancy Wilder was playing golf at a club in Surrey when she was hit by a flash of lightning.Mrs.Wilders heart stopped beating，but she was brought

26、 back to consciousness and，after a few days in hospital，where she was treated for burns to her head，hands and feet，she was pronounced fit again.Since that time，she has been a completely fairweather golfer.In fact，a golf course is one of the most dangerous places during a thunderstorm.The best place

27、to be is inside a car!Harold Deal，a retired electrician from South Carolina，USA，was struck by lightning 26 years ago.He seemed to be unhurt，but it later turned out that the strike had damaged the part of the brain which controls the sensation of temperature.Since then the freezing South Carolina win

28、ters havent bothered Harold.本文讲述了三起闪电击中人的事件。4What damage did the rainstorm cause to Mrs.Dianas family?AHer house was flooded and fell down.BHer children were seriously ill and hurt.CThe top storey of her house was completely destroyed.DThe door in the house was broken by a very large bang.C细节理解题。根据第

29、一段中的“the roof and the whole upper storey of the house had been destroyed.The door was blocked by broken bricks，but we forced our way in and found the children，thankfully unharmed”可知，C项正确。5What did Mrs.Wilder do after surviving the lightning strike?AShe played golf only on fine days.BShe never played

30、 golf again.CShe often went to see a doctor.DShe never took any medicine.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Since that time，she has been a completely fairweather golfer.”可知，从那时起，她只在晴天打高尔夫球。故选A。6What do we know about Harold Deal from the last paragraph?AThe lightning strike did not do any harm to him.BThe lightning stri

31、ke burnt his hair and skin terribly.CHe suffered a lot from the freezing cold in South Carolina.DHe wasnt sensitive to temperature after the lightning strike.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He seemed to be unhurt.bothered Harold.”可推知，雷电事件之后，Harold对温度不再敏感。故选D。C(2016云南市三校高考适应性考试)Mayor Bill de Blasio designated (指定) th

32、e Lunar New Year an official public school holiday in New York City in June，2015.The move came after de Blasio in March，2015 declared school holidays on the mostobserved holidays in Islam，Eid alFitr and Eid alAdha.De Blasio，making good on a promise made during his 2013 mayoral campaign，said students would also have a day off on the Lunar New Year，and not long