attibutive clause.docx
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attibutiveclause
whose
1.Iliveinthehouse,___doorfacessouth.
Iliveinthehouse,thedoor______facessouth.
Iliveinthehouse,_____thedoorfacessouth.
2.Heismybestfriend,__parentsbothworkabroad.
Heismybestfriend,bothof______parentsworkabroad.
which&that
1.Thisistheveryperson______I’mwaitingfor.
2.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_____theyaretalkingabout?
3.Shanghaiisnolongerthecity_____itusedtobe.
4.Whoistheboy_____wonthegoldmedal?
5.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory,______producedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.
6.I’lltellyouall____hetoldmeyesterday.
I’lltellyouall____hetoldmeyesterday.
7.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinChangzhou,thefirst____comesintotheirmindisChinaDinosaurPark.
A.placeB.oneC.thatD.ofthem
prep.+which/whom/whose
1.Thefilmwasmadeattheplace____ChairmanMaowasborn.
2.Thefilmwasmadeattheplace____ChairmanMaowasbornin.
3.Thefilmwasmadeattheplacein____ChairmanMaowasborn.(介词的位置)
4.I’dliketogivemythankstothose____helpmysonhasbeenabletosurvive.
A.whoB.that
C.withwhoseD.withtheir
介词的选择
1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.
2.Hestudiedinalocalschool,_________heenteredBeijingUniversity.
3.Ihavetowearglasses,_________Icanseenothing.
4.By9o’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMount
Qomolangma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.
Prep.+关系代词还出现在以下结构中:
1.some/all/any/neither/none…+ofwhich/whom
Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.
A.noneofthemB.bothofthem
C.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom
2.adj.的最高级/比较级+ofwhich/whom
Chinahasalotofislands,thelargestof____isTaiwan.
3.复合介词+whom/which
Wesawanoldmansittinginthestreetcorner,infrontof____wasahat.
Therearetwobuildingsonthebeach,___thesmallerservesasahotel.Itwilltakeus___tenminutestogetthere.
A.ofthem;lessthan
B.ofwhich;fewerthan
C.ofthem;fewerthan
D.ofwhich;lessthan
Prep.+n.+which结构
1.Itrainedallnightandallday,____wehadtostayathome.
A.duringwhichtime
B.duringthetime
C.atthattimeD.atthetime
2.Itwillstayrainy,_____we’llhavetostopworking.
A.incaseB.incaseof
C.inthatcaseD.inwhichcase
3.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:
30pm,______manypeoplehavegonehome.
A.whosetimeB.that
c.onwhichD.bywhichtime
4.Shelosthertemper,atwhichpointIdecidedtogobackhome.
定语从句的省略
Thepoormanhasnohouse______tolive.
Thebeggarhasnomoney______tobuyfood.
Thestatistics____tobasehistheoryprovedright.
relativepron.orrelativeadv.
(代入看词性;从句中谓语动词)
1.YesterdayIwenttoatown,______hashighbuildingsandapark.
YesterdayIwenttoatown,______standshighbuildingsandapark.
2.Idon’tliketheway________hespeakstome.
Theway_____heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.
3.Icouldhardlyrememberhowmanytimes_____Ihavefailed.
Thiswasatatime____therewerenoradios,noTVornotelephone.
Thisisthesecondtime____thePresidenthasvisitedthecountry.
4.Isthisfactoryyouvisitedyesterday?
Isthisfactory___________youworked20yearsago.
Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedyesterday?
situation,condition,case,scene,stage,position,etc
1.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.while.D.why
2.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
3.We’vereachedthepoint___bothsidesdisagreed.
Thereisonepoint____wemustinsiston.
4.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.
4.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
关系代词as&which
1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,___wasbeyondhiswildestdream.
2.Hefailedinthelastexam,___wehadn’texpected.
Hefailedagaininthelastexam,____weallhadexpected.
____hasbeenannouncedatthemeeting,allthestudentsshouldwearschooluniforms.
3.______isknowntoall/______weallknow,TaiwanispartofChina.
TaiwanispartofChina,______isknowntoall.
比较:
Whatisknowntoallisthat….
Itisknowntoallthat…
4.Davidistall,____aremybrothers.
asisoftenthecase;
asweallexpected/isexpected;
ashasbeenmentionedabove;
asyoudescribe;
ascanbeseeninthechart;
asisknown/said/reported/announced
as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)appears
as
such/so/as…as(定语从句;缺少成分);such/so…that(状语从句;完整)
1.Thisissuchaninterestingfilm____I’dliketosee.
Thisissointerestingafilm___I’dliketoseeit.
2.Suchstory-book____Iamreadingisofmuchvaluetothechildren.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
3.Keepawayfromsuchthings___willdoyouharm.
A.asB.thatC.towhichD.which
4.Thisbookisnotsuch___Iexpect.
thesame…as…与先行词同样但不同一个。
thesame…that..就是先行词
Thisisthesamemuseum___Ivisited20yearsago.
Iwanttobuythesameskirt____youboughtyesterday.
Heisnotthesameman____hewas.
定语从句中的主谓一致
1.I,who____yourhusband,shouldberesponsibleforyou.(be)
2.Heisoneofthestudentswho____beentoAmerica.
Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentswho____beentoAmerica.(have)
3.Toownacomputerinfamilies,whichwethought________impossible20yearsago,nowbecomestrue.(be)
和其他句型的区别
注意区别定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1)Ididn’tbelievethenews____hehadtoldus.
2)Weallbelievedthenews____ourfootballteamhadwonthematch.
A.thatB.that/which
C.whatD.onwhich
what与定语从句引导词which/that
1)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___hehadstolentothepolice.
A.whichB.what
C.whateverD.that
2)Hecamelateagain,___madehisteacherveryangry.
_____madetheteacherangrywasthathecamelateagain.
_____madetheteacherangrythathecamelateagain.
A.itB.whatC.which
where在定语从句和其他从句中的使用
(1).Wheatcanbegrown_______itiscold.
Wheatcanbegrownintheplace____itiscold.
(2).Homeis____youcanstaycomfortably.
Homeistheplace_____youcanstaycomfortably.
(3)Itseemsthatwehavetorebuild___isnowusedforgovernmentoffices.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.it
(4)Whenyoureadthemap,you’dbettermakeamark____youhaveanyquestion.
A.atwhichB.attheplace
C.theplacewhereD.where
(5)Thisplaceis_____theyfoughttheenemy.
Thisplaceis____theycall“PleasantGarden”.
A.whereB.whichC.theonesD.what
注意插入语
1.Wefeedchildren_____arehungry.A.whomwethinkB.whowethinkC.wethinkwhoD.wethinkwhom
2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportanttoscience.A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkwhichitis
与定语从句有关的句子
(1).I’lldoeverythingall/everythingIcan______you.
A.helpB.tohelp
(2).Theyspentasmuchtimeastheycould_____ontheproject.
A.workB.working
(3).Afteraheateddiscussion,theyagreedonthewayIthoughtof___theproblem.
A.solveB.solvingC.tosolve
(4).TheletterI’mlookingforwardto___thismorning.
A.arrivedB.arrivingC.arrive
Thetheorytheystucktoprovedright.
(5).Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe____helpingtheorphan.
Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe____tohelptheorphan.
A.hadB.foundedC.takenD.took
6.Witheverythingsheneeded_____,shewenthome.(buy,tobuy,bought)
7.It’sinthehouse______wasbuiltbyhisfather2yeasago_______weheldthemeetingyesterday.
是否是定语从句
1.Iftheprojectshouldbedelayedforaday,___wouldmeanwewouldbefined$100,000.
that/as/which/andit
2.Hecamelateforschoolagain;_____madehisteacherangry.
Hecamelateforschoolagain,_______madehisteacherangry.
Hecamelateforschoolagainand/so_________madehisteacherangry.
(but等连词)
A.itB.whichC.thatD.this