attibutive clause.docx

attibutive clause.docx

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attibutiveclause

whose

1.Iliveinthehouse,___doorfacessouth.

Iliveinthehouse,thedoor______facessouth.

Iliveinthehouse,_____thedoorfacessouth.

2.Heismybestfriend,__parentsbothworkabroad.

Heismybestfriend,bothof______parentsworkabroad.

which&that

1.Thisistheveryperson______I’mwaitingfor.

2.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_____theyaretalkingabout?

3.Shanghaiisnolongerthecity_____itusedtobe.

4.Whoistheboy_____wonthegoldmedal?

5.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory,______producedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.

6.I’lltellyouall____hetoldmeyesterday.

I’lltellyouall____hetoldmeyesterday.

7.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinChangzhou,thefirst____comesintotheirmindisChinaDinosaurPark.

A.placeB.oneC.thatD.ofthem

prep.+which/whom/whose

1.Thefilmwasmadeattheplace____ChairmanMaowasborn.

2.Thefilmwasmadeattheplace____ChairmanMaowasbornin.

3.Thefilmwasmadeattheplacein____ChairmanMaowasborn.（介词的位置）

4.I’dliketogivemythankstothose____helpmysonhasbeenabletosurvive.

A.whoB.that

C.withwhoseD.withtheir

介词的选择

1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.

2.Hestudiedinalocalschool,_________heenteredBeijingUniversity.

3.Ihavetowearglasses,_________Icanseenothing.

4.By9o’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMount

Qomolangma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.

Prep.+关系代词还出现在以下结构中：

1.some/all/any/neither/none…+ofwhich/whom

Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthem

C.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

2.adj.的最高级/比较级+ofwhich/whom

Chinahasalotofislands,thelargestof____isTaiwan.

3.复合介词+whom/which

Wesawanoldmansittinginthestreetcorner,infrontof____wasahat.

Therearetwobuildingsonthebeach,___thesmallerservesasahotel.Itwilltakeus___tenminutestogetthere.

A.ofthem;lessthan

B.ofwhich;fewerthan

C.ofthem;fewerthan

D.ofwhich;lessthan

Prep.+n.+which结构

1.Itrainedallnightandallday,____wehadtostayathome.

A.duringwhichtime

B.duringthetime

C.atthattimeD.atthetime

2.Itwillstayrainy,_____we’llhavetostopworking.

A.incaseB.incaseof

C.inthatcaseD.inwhichcase

3.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:

30pm,______manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetimeB.that

c.onwhichD.bywhichtime

4.Shelosthertemper,atwhichpointIdecidedtogobackhome.

定语从句的省略

Thepoormanhasnohouse______tolive.

Thebeggarhasnomoney______tobuyfood.

Thestatistics____tobasehistheoryprovedright.

relativepron.orrelativeadv.

（代入看词性；从句中谓语动词）

1.YesterdayIwenttoatown,______hashighbuildingsandapark.

YesterdayIwenttoatown,______standshighbuildingsandapark.

2.Idon’tliketheway________hespeakstome.

Theway_____heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.

3.Icouldhardlyrememberhowmanytimes_____Ihavefailed.

Thiswasatatime____therewerenoradios,noTVornotelephone.

Thisisthesecondtime____thePresidenthasvisitedthecountry.

4.Isthisfactoryyouvisitedyesterday?

Isthisfactory___________youworked20yearsago.

Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedyesterday?

situation,condition,case,scene,stage,position,etc

1.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.whereB.whichC.while.D.why

2.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

3.We’vereachedthepoint___bothsidesdisagreed.

Thereisonepoint____wemustinsiston.

4.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.

4.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

关系代词as&which

1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,___wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

2.Hefailedinthelastexam,___wehadn’texpected.

Hefailedagaininthelastexam,____weallhadexpected.

____hasbeenannouncedatthemeeting,allthestudentsshouldwearschooluniforms.

3.______isknowntoall/______weallknow,TaiwanispartofChina.

TaiwanispartofChina,______isknowntoall.

比较：

Whatisknowntoallisthat….

Itisknowntoallthat…

4.Davidistall,____aremybrothers.

asisoftenthecase;

asweallexpected/isexpected;

ashasbeenmentionedabove;

asyoudescribe;

ascanbeseeninthechart;

asisknown/said/reported/announced

as（it）oftenhappens,as（it）appears

as

such/so/as…as（定语从句；缺少成分）；such/so…that（状语从句；完整）

1.Thisissuchaninterestingfilm____I’dliketosee.

Thisissointerestingafilm___I’dliketoseeit.

2.Suchstory-book____Iamreadingisofmuchvaluetothechildren.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

3.Keepawayfromsuchthings___willdoyouharm.

A.asB.thatC.towhichD.which

4.Thisbookisnotsuch___Iexpect.

thesame…as…与先行词同样但不同一个。

thesame…that..就是先行词

Thisisthesamemuseum___Ivisited20yearsago.

Iwanttobuythesameskirt____youboughtyesterday.

Heisnotthesameman____hewas.

定语从句中的主谓一致

1.I,who____yourhusband,shouldberesponsibleforyou.（be）

2.Heisoneofthestudentswho____beentoAmerica.

Heisthe（only）oneofthestudentswho____beentoAmerica.（have）

3.Toownacomputerinfamilies,whichwethought________impossible20yearsago,nowbecomestrue.（be）

和其他句型的区别

注意区别定语从句与同位语从句的区别

1）Ididn’tbelievethenews____hehadtoldus.

2）Weallbelievedthenews____ourfootballteamhadwonthematch.

A.thatB.that/which

C.whatD.onwhich

what与定语从句引导词which/that

1）Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___hehadstolentothepolice.

A.whichB.what

C.whateverD.that

2）Hecamelateagain,___madehisteacherveryangry.

_____madetheteacherangrywasthathecamelateagain.

_____madetheteacherangrythathecamelateagain.

A.itB.whatC.which

where在定语从句和其他从句中的使用

（1）.Wheatcanbegrown_______itiscold.

Wheatcanbegrownintheplace____itiscold.

（2）.Homeis____youcanstaycomfortably.

Homeistheplace_____youcanstaycomfortably.

（3）Itseemsthatwehavetorebuild___isnowusedforgovernmentoffices.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.it

（4）Whenyoureadthemap,you’dbettermakeamark____youhaveanyquestion.

A.atwhichB.attheplace

C.theplacewhereD.where

（5）Thisplaceis_____theyfoughttheenemy.

Thisplaceis____theycall“PleasantGarden”.

A.whereB.whichC.theonesD.what

注意插入语

1.Wefeedchildren_____arehungry.A.whomwethinkB.whowethinkC.wethinkwhoD.wethinkwhom

2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportanttoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichitis

与定语从句有关的句子

（1）.I’lldoeverythingall/everythingIcan______you.

A.helpB.tohelp

（2）.Theyspentasmuchtimeastheycould_____ontheproject.

A.workB.working

（3）.Afteraheateddiscussion,theyagreedonthewayIthoughtof___theproblem.

A.solveB.solvingC.tosolve

（4）.TheletterI’mlookingforwardto___thismorning.

A.arrivedB.arrivingC.arrive

Thetheorytheystucktoprovedright.

（5）.Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe____helpingtheorphan.

Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe____tohelptheorphan.

A.hadB.foundedC.takenD.took

6.Witheverythingsheneeded_____,shewenthome.（buy,tobuy,bought）

7.It’sinthehouse______wasbuiltbyhisfather2yeasago_______weheldthemeetingyesterday.

是否是定语从句

1.Iftheprojectshouldbedelayedforaday,___wouldmeanwewouldbefined$100,000.

that/as/which/andit

2.Hecamelateforschoolagain;_____madehisteacherangry.

Hecamelateforschoolagain,_______madehisteacherangry.

Hecamelateforschoolagainand/so_________madehisteacherangry.

（but等连词）

A.itB.whichC.thatD.this