英文论文封面.docx

英文论文封面.docx

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英文论文封面

中南大学

CENTRALSOUTHUNIVERSITY

高等教育自学考试英语专业毕业论文

题目英语词缀记忆法刍议

题目类别语言类

学生姓名刘丽娜

考籍号250610200001

学校娄底职业技术学院

联系电话

完成时间2013-9-17

MYMEAGEROPINIONONENGLISHAFFIXMEMORYMETHOD

by

LiuLina

（250610200001）

October2013

SchoolofForeignLanguages

HunanNormalUniversity

Acknowledgements

Hereandnow,Iextendmysincerethankstoallthosewhohavehelpedmemakethisthesispossibleandbetter.First,andmostimportantly,highestappreciationgoestomyhonorablesupervisor,Dr.LiuYan,whohavecheckedthroughmythesiswithenormouspatienceandgivenmeinsightfulsuggestions,andwhosewayofconductingacademicstudieswithrigorsubconsciouslyaffectsmeandwillguidemeinmyfuturestudy.Andithasbeenagreatprivilegeandpleasuretolearnfromhim.

Thanksalsototheteachersandprofessorswhohavetaughtmeoverthepastthreeyearsofcollegestudy.MyheartfeltthanksgotoProfs.DengHaiyan,ShaoXiang,andLiuYanandotherteacherswhosecourseshaveenlightenedmeinonewayoranother.

Contents

Abstract

Forvocabularymemoryandforgettingthecontradiction,theauthortriedtousetheaffixwordformationanalysis,studythestructureoftheEnglishvocabulary,findoutthewordinternalstructureandcontactlaw,andsummarizestheformlawandcharacteristicsofhelpcorrectcomprehension,vocabulary,andflexibleuseoftheaffixwordformationofdeconstructionlearnedwords,tofurtherconsolidateandexpandvocabulary.Wemust,therefore,intheprocessoflearningandmemoryofEnglishvocabulary,toseekthescientificmethodtosolvethememoryandforgettingthecontradictioneffectivelyandconvenientlymemoryvocabulary,deepenvocabularylearning.TherearetwokindsofEnglishaffixwordformation,addonorbeforetherootwordaffixnameprefix,andinsubsequentaffixnamesuffix.Prefix,ingeneral,onlychangethemeaning,rarelychangethepartofspeech,meaningandsuffixchangesnotonlyalsochangethepartsofspeech.

Keywords:

Englishaffix,memorymethod,affixwordformation

摘要

词汇是构筑语言的基本材料,词汇在语言交际中起着非常重要的作用。

英国语言学Wilkins 就曾经说过：

“Without grammar, a little can be conveyed, without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.”对于英语学习者来说，词汇量的大小直接影响到其掌握和运用该语言的熟练程度。

只有具备了一定的词汇量，才能更好地发展听、说、读、写、译等其他基本技能。

此外，词汇在语言发展中也起着非常重要的作用。

据统计，英语作为世界上词汇最丰富的语言，其词汇已经远远超过了200 万个。

而语言是随着社会的发展而发展的，英语词汇正以每年至少850 个新词的速度增加。

根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线原理，记忆与遗忘交叉于人的记忆过程之中。

所以，我们必须在学习和记忆英语词汇的过程中，寻求科学的记忆方法来解决记忆与遗忘这对矛盾，有效便捷地记忆词汇，深化词汇学习。

正文：

单词、词素的定义单词是语言中最小的自由形式。

而词素是语言中最小的意义单位或元素。

关键词：

英语词缀，记忆法，词缀构词

Introduction

Vocabularyistheoneofthethreebasicelementsoflanguage（pronunciation,vocabulary,grammar）,isthebuildingmaterialsoflanguage.Ifyouhavenotenoughvocabulary,youcannotcommunicateandexchangeeffectively.UnitedKingdomlinguistsWilkinssaid:

"Without grammar, a little can be conveyed, without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed."Americanwriterandeducator,Mr.L.RonHubbars”seducationaltheorythoughtthatthemostimportantfactorofinfluencinglanguageunderstandingandapplicationisvocabulary.TheAffixMemoryMethodisawayofusingaffixesanditssemanticfeaturestorememberwords.Thismethodcaninferotherthingsfromonefactandcomprehendbyanalogy.ItismoreeasyandfirmtomemorizeEnglishwords.Itcanhelpstudentstounderstandtherelatedvocabularyetymologyandcultureconnotation.Inaddition,thevocabularyinthedevelopmentoflanguagealsoplaysaveryimportantrole.Accordingtostatistics,Englishastheworld'smostabundantvocabularylanguage,itsvocabularyisfarmorethanthe2million.Thelanguageisdevelopedwiththedevelopmentofthesociety,Englishvocabularyisincreasingatanannualrateofatleast850newwords.Accordingtotheprincipleofebbinghausforgettingcurve,of

memoryandforgettingacrossthememoryprocess.IntheprocessofevolutionhistoryofthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage,affixwordformationplaysapositiverolewhichcannotbeignored.Accordingtostatistics,affixmethodgeneratedwordto30%~40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwords,itnotonlyexpandstheEnglishvocabulary,alsoenrichtheexternalformoflanguage.Affixword-formationmemory,canbeusedtothelargestextent,helpEnglishlearnerstounderstandandmemorizewords,andcanquicklyandeffectivelyexpandtheirvocabulary.IfEnglishlearnerscanfindouttheruleandcharacterofaffixcombination,andapplytheruletomasterandapplythepracticeoftheEnglishvocabulary.Theycanbefurtherscientificandquicklyrecognizeandremembervocabulary.UsingthefirstmethodofrootsandaffixesmemoryEnglishwordscanimprovetheefficiencyofwordmemory,butisonlyapplicabletomemorymoreuncommonwords.Forcommonwordswithoutroot,thismethodwasworthless.

Chapter1

TheCharacteristicsandClassificationoftheAffix.

1.1T