雅思热词高频词重难点词常用表达.docx
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雅思热词高频词重难点词常用表达
Part1科技类
1.advancedscience尖端科学
2.scientificinvention科学发明
3.exertafar-reachingimpacton…对…产生一种深远的影响
4.double-edgedsword双刃剑
5.earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的改变
6.paythewayforthefuturedevelopment为未来的发展铺平道路
7.layasolidfoundationfor…为…打下良好的基础
8.energycrisis能源危机
9.depletionofresources能源消耗
10.milestone里程碑
11.sophisticatedequipment尖端设备
12.technicalinnovation科技创新
13.expediency权宜之计
14.antithetical与…背道而驰的
15.over-commercialized过渡商业化的
16.aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论
17.exhaustgas废气
18.disastrous灾难性的
19.overshadow使…相形见绌
20.comparedto/with…与…相比
21.usherin引领
22.speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒适
23.oppositeforces负面影响
24.afatalbreakdown致命故障
25.potentialhazards潜在危险
26.poseathreatto…对…有一种威胁
27.promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展
28.accelerate加速…
29.meansoftransportation交通方式
30.transportationtools交通工具
31.socialstatus社会地位
32.environmentally-friendlyresources环保的能源
33.makepeople’slifeeasier使人们生活更方便
34.alternativefuel可替代燃料
35.sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展
36.scientificexploration科学探索
37.airtravel航空旅行
38.ridiculous可笑的
39.absurd荒唐的
40.substitute取代
41.overcomedifficulties克服困难
42.makeprogress取得进步
43.asenseofnationalpride民族自豪感
44.unprecedented前所未有的
45.soaring不断上升的
46.giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth极大地推动了经济发展
47.seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展
48.aggravate使恶化
49.optimize优化
50.cure-allsolution万能良药
part2交通类
1.automobileindustry汽车工业
2.boosttheeconomicdevelopment促进经济发展
3.levythetax征税
4.modernization现代化
5.beviewedas…被视为是…
6.beconcernedabout…对…担忧/关注…
7.pollution-freefuel无污染燃料
8.luxury奢侈品
9.chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒
10.fill…with…使…充斥着
11.popularizationofcars汽车普及
12.laymoreemphasison…把重心放在…
13.observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则
14.breaktrafficregulations违反交通规则
15.getstruckintraffic遇上堵车
16.rushhour上下班高峰时间
17.easethetrafficpressure缓解交通压力
18.pedestrian行人
19.pavement人行道
20.zebracrossing斑马线
21.overspeed超速行驶
22.bottleneck交通堵塞地区
23.settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效的法律
24.imposerestrictionson…对…实施限制
25.short-sighted目光短浅的
26.non-renewableresources不可再生资源
27.carbondioxide二氧化碳
28.apillarindustry支柱产业
29.makefulluseof…充分利用
30.roadnetworks公路网
31.speedlimits限速
32.enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量
33.payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价
34.promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促进相关产业发展
35.trafficengineering交通运输工程
36.thenumberofcarownership汽车拥有量
37.callfor…需要…
38.overcrowded过度拥挤的
39.violator违规者
40.headache令人头痛的事
41.trafficaccidents交通事故
42.head-way进展
43.conflictwith…与…相冲突
44.majorcause主要原因
45.bereplacedby…被…所取代
46.provideconveniencefor…为…提供便利
47.curb…限制…
48.dilemma进退两难
49.encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓励某人去做某事
50.energy-saving节能的
Part3工作类
1.ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的
2.adaptability适应性
3.adaptoneselfto…使自己适应…
4.prosperity繁荣
5.bedisadvantageousto…对…不利
6.flowofpersonnel人才流动
7.mechanismofpersonnelflow人才流动机制
8.survivalofthefittest适者生存
9.asenseofaccomplishment成就感
10.potentiality潜能
11.learntocooperateandcomprise学习合作和妥协
12.bedeeplyimpressedwith…对…印象很深
13.companyphilosophy企业文化
14.flexibility灵活性
15.competitive竞争激烈的
16.arena舞台
17.team-workspirit团队合作精神
18.treasureopportunity珍惜机会
19.afatsalary收入颇丰
20.aharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship和谐的人际关系
21.asenseofresponsibility责任感
22.materialgains物质待遇
23.promisingfuture光明的前途
24.brightprospect光明的前景
25.achallengingjob一份具有挑战性的工作
26.turningpoint转折点
27.becloselyrelatedto…与…息息相关
28.getadvancedinthesociety出人头地
29.adecentjob一份体面的工作
30.chanceofpromotion升迁机会
31.stabilityandsatisfaction稳定感和满足感
32.keepskillsfreshandup-to-date使技能可以不断更新
33.expandone’shorizon开阔视野
34.balanceworkandlife平衡工作和生活
35.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族
36.shoulder/undertakeone’sresponsibility承担起自己的责任
37.upgradeoneself提升自我
38.awell-paidjob高收入工作
39.creativework创造性工作
40.standupto/meetthechallenge迎接挑战
Part4媒体类
1.paparazzi狗仔队
2.massmedia大众媒体
3.entertainment娱乐
4.journalism新闻业
5.journal期刊
6.thelatestnews最新消息
7.exclusivenews独家新闻
8.newsagency新闻社
9.newsblockout新闻封锁
10.newscensorship新闻审查
11.freedomofthepress新闻自由
12.coverage新闻报道
13.doreportageon…报导…
14.hittheheadlines上头条
15.issue出版、发行
16.newsstand报摊
17.free-lancerwriter自由撰稿人
18.chiefeditor总编
19.editorial社论
20.newsworthy值得报道的
21.barometer晴雨表
22.thebarometerofpublicopinion舆论的晴雨表
23.livebroadcast直播
24.quizshow智力竞争节目
25.gameshow游戏节目
26.varietyshow综合节目
27.talkshow脱口秀
28.sitcom情景喜剧
29.soapopera肥皂剧
30.moviestar电影明星
31.movieking影帝
32.moviequeen影后
33.affair绯闻
34.celebrity名人
35.fame名声
36.risetofame声名鹊起
37.fan粉丝
38.invadeone’sprivacy侵扰了…的隐私
39.misleading误导性的
40.cheating欺骗性的
Part5饮食场景词汇
commonroom师生公用的休息
canteen食堂
dininghall餐厅
refectory食堂
buffet自助餐
barbecue烧烤
snackbar零食店
candybar糖果店
vendingmachine自动售货机
spicy/hot辣
chilli辣椒
sweet甜
sour酸
bitter苦
salty咸
nocheeseproduct非奶酪制品
noredmeat不吃红肉
gardensalad蔬菜沙拉
fish&chips炸鱼派和土豆条
snack零食
refreshment零食
pork猪肉
steak牛排
sandwich三明治
appetizer开胃菜
maincourse主菜
dessert甜点
beverage饮料
vegetarian素食的
seafood海鲜
take-away外卖
drive-in免下车路边餐馆
pub酒馆客栈
instantcoffee速溶咖啡
espresso蒸馏咖啡
cappuccino热牛奶咖啡
brewedcoffee煮好的咖啡
mineralwater矿泉水
wine葡萄酒
blacktea红茶
skimmedmilk脱脂牛奶
yogurt酸奶
curry咖喱
ginger姜
ketchup调味番茄酱
vinegar醋
toast吐司
soup汤
dough生面团
aubergine茄子
eggplant茄子
broccoli西兰花
cauliflower菜花
celery芹菜
rape油菜
spinach菠菜
cucumber黄瓜
mushroom蘑菇
pumpkin南瓜
lettuce生菜
asparagus芦笋
lentil扁豆
pea豌豆
Part6高频词汇
1、achangeofpace节奏变换
Youcan’tdothesechemistryexperimentsalldaylong.Youcertainlyneedachangeofpace.
2、afarcryfrom相距甚远
Thepublishedbookisfarcryfromtheearlymanuscript.
3、andhow的确
A:
She’sagooddancer.
B:
andhow.www.Ｅxamda.CoM
4、amatteroftime时间问题
Itisonlyamatteroftime.
5、aphonecallaway一个电话之远、愿意过来帮忙。
Ifyouneedmyhelp,doletmeknow.JustrememberIamaphonecallaway.
6、awhileback不久以前
7、allalong一直
Iknewitallalong.
8、anythingbut绝对不
Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.
9、accountfor解释
Howdoyouaccountforit?
10、afterall到底
A:
I’vejustseentheX-raysandyourteethlookjustfine.
B:
Isee.Thenthereisnothingtoworryaboutafterall.
11、allergicto对|……过敏
Ohman!
Somethinginthisroomismakingmyeyesitch.Imustbeallergictosomething.
12、atsb’sservice愿为某人服务
Iamatyourserviceatanytime.
13、aroundtheclock24小时不停
Marthastudiedaroundtheclockformanagementexam.
14、asfarasIknow就我所知
15、athomewith对…..很熟悉
Sheisathomewithproblemslikethis.
16、backout
1）退出
A:
Wasn’tBertsupposedtosingtonight?
B:
Yes、buthebackedoutatlastminute
2）不履行
Shefinallybackedoutofherpromise.
17、becutoutfor天生适合
I’mnotcutouttobeahero.
18、beabsorbedin
ShehasbeenvebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfhour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.
33、betweenyouandme你我之间、保密
34、callforwww.Ｅxamda.CoM
A、打电话找
Tomjustcalledforyou.
B、预报网
Theforecastcallsforheavyrainagaintonight.Aren’tyougladwe’llbegettingawayfromthisforaweek?
C、问
It’sprobablyinthenewpartoftown.We’llhavetocallfordirections.
35、callitaday就此结束
A:
I’mreallygladourclubdecidestoraisemoneyforthechildren’shospital,andmostofthepeoplewe’vephonedseemedhappytocontribute.
B:
Yeah、Iagree.Nowwe’vegonethroughallthenumbersonourlistnow,soIguesswecancallitaday.
36、cashthecheck兑现支票
Haveyoursistercashedherpaycheck?
37、clearoff收拾、整理
It’sabouttimeweclearoffthedesk.
38、comedown（雨、雪）下起来
Theheavyrainiscomingdown,now.
39、comeinfirstintherace比赛第一名
NotonlydidJillcomeinfirstintheracebutshealsohadherbestrunningtimeoftheseason.
40、comewhatmay不管怎样
We’llpickyouuptomorrowateight,comewhatmay.
41、costsomebodyanarmandaleg
A:
DidyouseethediamondringBillgavetoLinda?
B:
Isuredid.Itmusthavecosthimanarmandaleg.
42、cutitout闭嘴
Itoldyoutocutitout.www.Ｅxamda.CoM
43、becutoutfor生来时做……的
Dr.Hamiltondoesn’tfeelLarryiscutoutforthemedicalprofession.
44、departmentchair系主任
Ididn’twritethatmemotothedepartmentchair.
45、dirtcheap非常便宜
A:
You’vealreadyfurnishedyourapartment?
B:
I’vefoundsomeusedfurniturethatwasdirtcheap.
46、dowith用…..凑合.dowithout没有……也行
Youcandowithyourgirlfriend.
Youcandowithoutyourgirlfriend
47、dogtired特别累、同义：
rundown.wornout.outofsteam
I’mdogtiredthesedays.I’mworkingonsevenarticles.
48、downjacket羽绒服
49、drivesomebodyupthewall让某人发疯；同义：
drivesomebodyoutofone’smind
Thesoundofallthatrafficisdrivingmeoutofmymind.
50、fallbackon依赖
A:
WereyouabletounderstandthatFrenchnovelwithoutanyhelpfromtheteacher?
B:
Ididprettywell、butIhadtofallbackonmydictionaryoccasionally.
51、fillaprescription按处方抓药
Wouldyoupleasefillthisprescriptionforme?
52、fillinfor代替；同义：
fillone’splace（position、shoes）.taketheplaceof.takeoverSay,Dave,canyoufillinformetonightattherestaurant?
I’dliketogooutoftown.
53、foodforthought令人思考的东西；同义：
thought-provoking
Thereisalotfoodforthoughtinwhathehadtosay.
54、fornothing免费
Topaytoseethatmoviewouldbefoolish、whenyoucanseeitonTVfornothing.
55、fromtoptobottom从上到下
A:
Maybeyoulostyourwalletinthisroom.
B:
I’vesearcheditfromtoptobottom..
56、getofonthewrongfoot开始事情就做错了
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