雅思热词高频词重难点词常用表达.docx

1、雅思热词高频词重难点词常用表达Part1科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明3. exert a far-reaching impact on 对产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation for 为打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion o

2、f resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计14. antithetical 与背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使相形见绌20. compared to/with 与相比21. usher in 引领22. speed

3、y and comfortable既快捷又舒适23. opposite forces 负面影响24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障25. potential hazards 潜在危险26. pose a threat to 对有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28. accelerate 加速29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resou

4、rces 环保的能源33. make peoples life easier 使人们生活更方便34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料35. sustainable development 可持续性发展36. scientific exploration 科学探索37. air travel 航空旅行38. ridiculous 可笑的39. absurd 荒唐的40. substitute 取代41. overcome difficulties 克服困难42. make progress 取得进步43. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44. unp

5、recedented 前所未有的45. soaring 不断上升的46. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48. aggravate 使恶化49. optimize 优化50. cure-all solution 万能良药part2交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展3. levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5.

6、be viewed as 被视为是6. be concerned about 对担忧/关注7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill with 使充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on 把重心放在13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车1

7、6. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian行人19. pavement人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on 对实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide二氧化碳2

8、8. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of 充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for 需要38

9、. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with 与相冲突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by 被所取代46. provide convenience for 为提供便利47. curb 限制48. dilemma进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的 Part3工作类1. am

10、bitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability适应性3. adapt oneself to 使自己适应4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to 对不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality潜能11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12. be d

11、eeply impressed with 对印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promisi

12、ng future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to 与息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. e

13、xpand ones horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake ones responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战 Part 4媒体类1. paparazzi狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entert

14、ainment 娱乐4. journalism新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on 报导14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.

15、chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. aff

16、air 绯闻34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私39. misleading误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的Part5饮食场景词汇common room 师生公用的休息canteen 食堂dining hall 餐厅refectory 食堂buffet 自助餐barbecue 烧烤snack bar 零食店candy bar 糖果店vending machine 自动售货机spicy/hot 辣chilli 辣椒sweet 甜sour 酸bitt

17、er 苦salty 咸no cheese product 非奶酪制品no red meat 不吃红肉garden salad 蔬菜沙拉fish & chips 炸鱼派和土豆条snack 零食refreshment 零食pork 猪肉steak 牛排sandwich 三明治appetizer 开胃菜main course 主菜dessert 甜点beverage 饮料vegetarian 素食的sea food 海鲜take-away 外卖drive-in 免下车路边餐馆pub 酒馆 客栈instant coffee 速溶咖啡espresso蒸馏咖啡cappuccino 热牛奶咖啡brewed

18、coffee 煮好的咖啡mineral water 矿泉水wine 葡萄酒black tea 红茶skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶yogurt 酸奶curry 咖喱ginger 姜ketchup 调味番茄酱vinegar 醋toast吐司soup 汤dough 生面团aubergine 茄子egg plant 茄子broccoli 西兰花cauliflower 菜花celery 芹菜rape 油菜spinach 菠菜cucumber 黄瓜mushroom 蘑菇pumpkin 南瓜lettuce 生菜asparagus 芦笋lentil 扁豆pea 豌豆Part6高频词汇1、a change

19、of pace 节奏变换You cant do these chemistryexperiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2、 a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3、 and how 的确A: Shes a good dancer.B: and how.www.xamda.CoM4、 a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5、 a phone

20、 call away 一个电话之远、愿意过来帮忙。If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6、 a while back 不久以前7、all along 一直I knew it all along.8、 anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9、 account for 解释How do you account for it?10、 after all 到底A: Ive just seen the X-rays and

21、your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11、 allergic to 对|过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergicto something.12、 at sbs service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13、 around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the

22、 clock for management exam.14、 as far as I know 就我所知15、at home with 对.很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16、 back out1) 退出A: Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes、 but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17、 be cut out for 天生适合Im not cut out to be a her

23、o.18、 be absorbed inShe has been ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.33、between you and me 你我之间、保密34、call forwww.xamda.CoMA、打电话找Tom just called for you.B、预报网The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Arent you glad well be getting away from this for a

24、week?C、问Its probably in the new part of town. Well have to call for directions.35、 call it a day 就此结束A: Im really glad our club decides to raise money for the childrens hospital, and most of the people weve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah、 I agree. Now weve gone through all the numbers on

25、our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.36、cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37、clear off 收拾、整理Its about time we clear off the desk.38、come down (雨、雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down, now.39、 come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but s

26、he also had her best running time of the season.40、come what may 不管怎样Well pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may. 41、cost somebody an arm and a legA: Did you see the diamondring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42、 cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.w

27、ww.xamda.CoM43、be cut out for 生来时做的Dr. Hamilton doesnt feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44、department chair 系主任I didnt write that memoto the department chair.45、dirt cheap 非常便宜A: Youve already furnished your apartment?B: Ive found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46、 do with 用

28、.凑合. do without 没有也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend47、 dog tired 特别累、同义：run down. worn out. out of steamIm dog tired these days. Im working on seven articles.48、 down jacket 羽绒服49、drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯；同义：drive somebody out of ones mindThe sound of all t

29、hat raffic is driving me out of my mind.50、 fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from theteacher?B: I did pretty well、 but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51、 fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?52、 fill

30、 in for 代替； 同义：fill ones place(position、 shoes). take the place of. take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? Id like to go out of town.53、food for thought 令人思考的东西；同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54、for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish、 when you can see it on TV for nothing.55、from top to bottom 从上到下A: Maybe you lost your walletin this room.B: Ive searched it from top to bottom.56、 get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了