高一英语月考试题及答案沈阳市东北育才学校学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试.docx

高一英语月考试题及答案沈阳市东北育才学校学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试.docx

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高一英语月考试题及答案沈阳市东北育才学校学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试

2014-2015学年度下学期高一年级第一次阶段性考试

英语科试卷

命题人：

高一英语组校对人：

高一英语组

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwilltheyprobablygotoplaybadminton?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlene?

A.Shemadeanexcuse.

B.Shehadagoodreason.

C.Shewaswillingtotakethewoman’sadvice.

3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatherandson

4.Whodoyouthinkthewomanistalkingto?

A.Abusconductor.B.Aclerkattheairport.C.Ataxidriver.

5.HowlongwillthemanspendhisholidayinHongKong?

A.Threeweeks.B.Onemonth.C.Twoweeks.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WheredoestheDr.Greenstay?

A.AttheBlackbootHotel.

B.AttheBlackwoodHotel.

C.AttheBlacksmithHotel.

7.Whatistheinformationtelephonenumber?

A.114.B.141.C.411.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whenwilltheradiostationstartoperating?

A.InSeptember.B.Today.C.Thisweek.

9.Whichprogramdoesthemancareaboutmost?

A.Teaching.B.Music.C.Sports.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiostation?

A.Onlymusicwillbebroadcast.

B.Onlyteachingprogramswillbebroadcast.

C.Itwillbeonfor24hourseveryday.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheman?

A.Amanager.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

12.Whatisthekids’attitudetowardstheboyfromBrazil?

A.Theyexcusehim.B.Theyhatehim.C.Theywelcomehim.

13.Whatisrewardingaccordingtothewoman?

A.Herstudents’praisesforher.

B.Theprogressherstudentshavemade.

C.Theeffortsherstudentshavemadetocatchup.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.IfaBisnotabadgrade,whyisthemansoupset?

A.Ittookhimweekstofinishtheproject.

B.Thewomandoesn’tunderstandhisproblem.

C.AmesgotanAwithlesswork.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gethisgradechanged.

B.Speaktotheteacher.

C.Forgetaboutthewholething.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sgrade?

A.Itisnotabadgrade.

B.Itisunfairtotheman.

C.Shehasnoopinion.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschool?

A.Itwasbeingbuilt．

B.Itwasnearaconstructionsite．

C.Itwasbesideafamoushospital．

18.Wheredidthestudentsbuytheirbreakfast?

A.Fromasoybeanmilkshop.

B.Fromtheirschoolcafeteria．

C.Fromagroceryneartheconstructionsite．

19.Whatdidthegirleatonherwaytoschool?

A.Aglassofmilk.B.Acupofsoybeanmilk.C.Tworicecakes．

20.Whoarelookingintothecasenow?

A.Theschool.B.Thepolice.C.Thehospital．

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Maybeyoudon’tthinkanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonothave.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemhaveinstincts,andbesidesthis,Iamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot.Apersonalexperienceshowedmethis.

Someyearsago,IhadadognamedHoward.Fromthetimewhenhewasapuppy,hewastimid,sowenamedhimHoward,soundinglike“coward”!

Hewasespeciallyafraidofthunderstorms.Atthefirstflashoflightningorcrashofthunder,hewouldrunwhiningintohishouseandhideunderatable.

IoftenwentforawalkwithHoward.Once,aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopforshelter.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmytrousersinhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainandstartedtogohome.

WhenIwasabouttwohundredmetresfromtheshelter,therecameaflashoflightningandsoonafter,therewasthunderwhichnearlydeafenedme.Howardstoppedwalkingandbeganwhining.Thinkinghewasafraid,Ibenttopickhimup.AsIstraightenedup,Iglancedatthebusshelterwehadjustleft.Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthepoleswerebentandtheroofwaslyingontheground,broken.Theshelterhadbeenstruckbytheboltoflightning!

21.TheauthornamedhisdogHowardmainlybecauseof_______.

A.histimidcharacteristicB.oneoftheauthor’sfriendsHoward

C.hisloudsoundD.hisstrangebehaviors

22.Thereasonwhytheauthorwaspuzzledandangrywiththedogwasthat.

A.Howardhadastrangebehavior

B.Howardshouldbeafraidofthemetalpoles

C.Howardshouldknowtheapproachingoftheterriblelightning

D.Howardbithistrousersinhisteeth

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dogsareclevererandbetterthanmen.

B.Dogsareusuallyafraidofthunderstorms.

C.Someanimalscanfeelcertainthingshumanscannot.

D.Dogsarenaturallybornheroes.

24.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebusshelterfromthepassage?

A.Itwasabout200metersfromtheauthor’shome.

B.Itwasdestroyedinarainyday.

C.Itsroofwassupportedbywoodpoles.

D.Itcouldproduceblindingflashoflightning.

B

Withalargepartoftheworld'spopulationlivingclosetotheoceans,risingsealevelsbringthepotentialfordestructive（破坏性的）results.Butscientistsarestillunabletomakepredictionsexactenoughforpeopletoplantohandlethelossoflandandthethreattocoastalcommunitiesexpectedoverthiscentury.

“Weknowsealevelisgoingtorise,buthowmuch,andhowfast,andwhere,wereallystilldon’tknow,"saidJoshWillis,aclimatescientist.

Theoceanisn'tlikewaterinabathtub.Itdoesn’triseallthesameasmorewaterpoursin.Asglobalwarmingraisessealevels,someplacesareexpectedtoseehigher-than-averageincreases,andafewplaces,mayevenseedecreases.

It’sreportedthatoverthecourseofthiscentury,sealevelswillrisebetween8inchesand6.6feetaroundtheplanet.Scientistsknowthisincreasewillbedrivenbytheexpansionofwaterasitwarms—warmerwatertakesupmorespace—andthemeltingofice.Buttheeffectsofwarmingwaterandmeltingiceonsea-levelriseareexpectedtovaryfromareatoarea.AndthemeltingoficeoftheAntarcticandGreenlandpresentsthelargestuncertaintyforthefuture,butair,landandwateralsoplayrolesinchangestosealevel.Forexample,sealevelneartheicegettingmeltactuallydecreases,becausethegroundunderthemeltingicerisesastheheavyicedisappears.

Climatechangeisexpectedtochangeoceancurrentsandthewindsthathelpdriveoceancurrents.Thesechangeswillaffectthedistributionofheatwithintheoceans,and,asaresult,affectchangesinsealevel.

Nowadays,scientistsusetwotypesofmodelstomakepredictionsaboutthefutureofsealevels,butthetwodon’tagree.Ifscientistscan'taccuratelypredictsea-levelincreaseforthecomingyears,theleastwecandoismeasurewhathappeningtodaywiththehelpofthesatellite,Jason-2,butit’sreachingtheendofitsoperationallife.

25.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat_______.

A.therisingsealevelsmainlyhappensnearthecoast

B.peoplelivingincoastalcommunitieshavetomove

C.scientistshavewaystohandletherisingsealevels

D.coastalcitiesareeasilyaffectedbytherisingsealevels

26.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Theoceanisn’tlikewaterinabathtub"inthethirdparagraph?

A.Therisingsealevelishardtotell.

B.Theoceancanbeeasilycontrolled.

CTheoceanisn’tequaltoabathtubinsize.

D.Thereistoomuchwaterforustocontrol.

27.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingshowstherightcauseandeffect?

①climatechange;②oceancurrents;③thewinds;④changesinsealevel;⑤thedistributionofheat

A.①→⑤→③→④→②B.①→③→②→⑤→④

C.③→④→⑤→②→①D.①→⑤→③→②→④

28.Whatproblemswillscientistsmeetwithinpredictingfutureclimatechanges?

A.It'stoodifficulttomeasurewhat'shappening.

B.Typesofmodelsforpredictionaredifficulttosetup.

C.Therewillprobablybenosatellitestohelpthescientists.

D.Therearen’tenoughscientistsstudyingthechangesofsealevels.

C

WhenMajorMaryJenningsHegarwasservingasacaptaininAfghanistan,heraircraftwasshotdownbyenemyfirewhilesheandhercrewweretakingbackinjuredsoldiers.Thoughinjured,shecompletedtherescuemission（任务）whileunderfireonthegroundandreceivedthePurpleHeartandtheDistinguishedFlyingCrossfor“outstandingheroismandselflessdevotiontoduty.”

However,Hegardidnotgetprizesforservingincombat（战斗）,foritisillegalforwomentobeinofficialcombat（作战）positionsandtogetthebenefitsthatcomewiththem.Hegarandthreeotherservicewomenfiledalawsuit（诉讼）infederalcourtinSanFransicoonNov.27inalong-overduechallengetothePentagon's（五角大楼）ban.

Manymilitarywomenwhoconstitute14%ofthe1.4millionactivemembersofthemilitaryobjecttothepolicybecauseitstopsthemfromapplyingforsome238,000jobsandexcludes（排除）themfromcertainpromotions.Itisparticularlyunfairbecauseitdoesn'tprotectwomeninservice.Fully85%ofwomen,whohaveservedsinceSept.11,reporthavingservedinacombatzoneoranareawheretheywerefacedwithcombatorimmediatedangeraccordingtothelawsuit,andhalfreportedbeinginvolvedincombatoperations.Atleast860femaletroopshavebeenwoundedand144killedintheIraqandAfghanistanwars.

Thebandoesanotherbadthing:

drivetalentedwomenoutofservice.HegarsayssheisaskedtoleavetheAirNationalGuardfo