专四语法第4节限定词.docx
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专四语法第4节限定词
专四语法第4节-限定词（总5页）
第四节限定词
一、限定词概述
限定词（Determiner）是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类，主要包括1.冠词（a,an,the）、2.物主（代词）限定词（如my，her）、3.指示（代词）限定词（如such,this,those）、3.不定（代词）限定词（如all,both,no）、4.疑问限定词（如what,which,whose）、5.关系限定词（如whose）、6.名词属格（如Tom’s,China）、7.数词等
常见考点
1.冠词（article）
概述：
冠词是置于名词之前说明名词所指的人或物的一种虚词，英语中有三个冠词，定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a/an）；零冠词
冠词考点（易出题知识点）：
不定冠词a与an的区别
ofunderlinedpartiswrong
“FranceisanEuropeancountrylocatedinthewestofthecontinent.”
ABCD
Answer：
A
考点：
当名词字首元音字母发辅音时，前面的不定冠词要用“a”而非“an”；同理，当名词词首辅音字母发元音时，前面的不定冠词要用an而不用a。
固定结构“a/an++of+a/an+”中，这一结构中前面的名词表示的是后面名词的性质或者是特征.如
amountainofawave滔天巨浪alionofaman雄狮般勇猛的人
用在复数抽象名词前表示单一概念或复数名词表整体概念（注意同主谓一致考点联系起来）
如Ihaveagoodtwentydollarsinmypocket.我口袋里面有整整20美元。
Sinceyoulikesteaksomuch,whydon’tyouorder______steak
B.anC.aD./
Answer:
C物质名词变为可数名词，asteak表示一份牛排。
定冠词的使用
零冠词的使用
冠词惯用短语
avarietyof
intherain
bytrain/ship
agreatmany
intheair
attable
aseriesof…
inthetimebeing…
takeplace….
2.限定词与名词的搭配关系
列举
谓语形式
只接单数名词的限定词
each,every,either,neither,manya（n）,sucha（n）,whata（n）…
单数
只接复数的
several,both,（a）few,acoupleof,anumberof…
复数
只接不可数名词的
（a）little,much,less,abitof,agreatdealof,alargeamountof…
单数
只接可数名词的（单数/复数均可的）
thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext
由名词的数决定
只接单数可数名词和不可数名词的
this,that,（the）least…
单数
只接复数可数名词和不可数名词的
alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough,more,most,such…
由名词的数决定
与单，复数名词，和不可数全都可以连用的
the,some,any,no,other,whose,物主代词，名词所属格
由名词的数决定
3.限定词与限定的之间的搭配关系
三类限定词
前位限定词
all,both,half,倍数词（double,twice,threetimes）;分数；whata（n）,sucha（n）
中位限定词
冠词；指示代词（this,that,these,those）;人称物主代词（my,your,..）,名词属格；不定代词（some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,enough）;what（ever）,which（ever）,whose
后位限定词
基数词，序数词，next,last,other,another,many,much,（a）few,（a）little,fewer,several,plentyof,alotof,agreat/large/goodnumberof,agreat/gooddealof,alarge/smallamountof,such
多个限定词相遇时，其位置使用规则
*基本规则：
“前位+中位+后位”
boththebrothersallhistwodaughters（前+中+后）
allotherstudents（前+后）thoselastfewminutes（中+后+后）
*such做限定词有特殊规则：
such+不定冠词（such位于前）
当such和其他的限定词（some,any,no,fall,few,another,other,many,one,two等）搭配时，such是后位限定词，如
I’veneverseensuchadog.
Allsuchproblemsshouldbeconsidered.
4.特殊限定词的使用
和any的用法
1）some,any与复数名词和不可数名词搭配，表“一些”
some和单数名词搭配表“某一”
any与单数名词搭配表“任一”
2）some一般用于肯定句中，也可以用在表示希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中
any多用语疑问，否定句，条件句，if/whether引导的从句
3）固定搭配
someday来日somedayorother迟早not…anylonger/more不再
atanyrate/inanycase无论如何
的用法
1）no可以修饰单数可数名词，复数名词和不可数名词，其意义相当于“nota““notany”,所以no不能和a（n）,any连用。
2）带有the,this,that,these,those,my,your等的名词前，一般不和no连用，改用noneof
3）no可以做副词修饰形容词或副词的比较级，easy/different。
这时，no相当于“notatall”
4）习惯用语
nodoubtnoend非常，noendof大量的，许多，andnomistake的确，没错
there’snosuchthingas没有这样的…（物品）nowonder难怪
三、历年考题和模拟题
ofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT11-56
A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginal.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.
C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusual.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.
ofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT10-56
A.Theyeachhavetwotickets.B.Theycosttwentyyuaneach.
C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.
ofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT10-62
A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.
C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.D.Bothhissistersarenurses.
4.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.09-55
A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimestheprice
C.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice
5.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes________thesizeofSt.Peter'sinRome.08-64
A./B.thatofC.whichisD.of
6.Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublish________proposalsinthenearfuture.
A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its08-51
7.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably________athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.07-62
A.nomoreB.notmoreC.evenmoreD.muchmore
was________wehadhoped.06-64
A.moreasuccessthanB.asuccessmorethan
C.asmuchofasuccessasD.asuccessasmuchas
9.DoyouknowTim'sbrotherHeis________thanTim.05-59
A.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofasportsman
C.moreofsportsmanD.moreasportsman
10.Landbelongstothecity;thereis________thingasprivateownershipofland.06-60
A.nosuchaB.notsuchC.notsuchaD.nosuch
11.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstall________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.05-56
A.sometypeofB.sometypesofaC.sometypeofaD.sometypesof
12.–Whyareyoustaring
–I'veneverseen________treebefore.
A.kindofB.thatkindofC.suchkindD.such05-66
13.Mylittledaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoady.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk_______far.
A.thatB.suchC./D.as
14.______humanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesin_____liferepeatthemselvesin_____literature.
A./,/,theB./,the,/C.The,/,/D.The,the,the
15.Sheisnotthesortof________.
A.agirlB.thegirlsC.girlD.thegirl
16.Acowis__________asahorse.
A.strongasananimalB.asastronganimal
C.asstrongananimalD.asananimalstrong
17.Scientistsbelievethat_______fingerprintscanbeexactlyidentical.
A.neverB.notC.noD.none
18.Theadditionalworkwilltake_____weeks.
A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore
ofthefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns
A．manyaB．fewC．suchD．thenext
20.Thefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT
A.more.B.enough.C.many.D.such.
21.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT
A.AnothertwogirlsB.FewwordsC.ThisworkD.Abitofflowers
22._______difficultiesshouldbetakenintoaccount.
A.SometheseB.AllsuchC.TheseallD.Suchall
23.Shehastakengreatpaintoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem________conspicuous.
A.allthemoreB.allthemuchC.allmoreD.allmuch
Scottishfriendsaysthereis______monsterinLochNess.
A.nosuchthingasB.nosuchthingasaC.nosuchathingasD.nosuchathingasa
25.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_______makeevenhisvictimlaugh.
A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat
26._____increaseseveryyearasnaturalhabitatsdisappear.
A.TheamountofendangeredspeciesB.Thequantityofendangeringspecies
C.ThenumberofendangeredspeciesD.Themajorityofendangeringspecies
though________thaneitheroilorgas,isstillafiniteresource.
A.muchenergymoreabundantsourceB.themuchmoreenergyabundantsource
C.amuchmoreabundantenergysourceD.energysourcemoreabundant
28.Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight,because____,Ichangedmymind.
A.onasecondthoughtB.bysecondthoughtsC.onsecondthoughtsD.onthesecondthought
yougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.
A./,an,theB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the
dinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.
aB.a，/C./,aD./,the
youfinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.
A.a,theB.the.aC./,the,/
studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.B
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.one
33.Willyoubuyme________stampswhenyougoout
A.someB.anyC.alittleD.afewof（A）
34.“WhatdotheyeatthereinHonolulu”
“________eatriceratherthanpotatoes.”
A.MostofpeopleB.ThemostofpeopleC.ThemostpeopleD.Mostofthepeople
containvariouskindsofradiotubes,ortinydevicescalledtransistors.
A.ThemosttheyB.MostoftheyC.MostofthemD.Themostofthem
36.Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,______wouldbegettingsick.
A.alotofmoreusB.morealotofusC.alotofusmoreD.alotmoreofus
37.Letmeknow______trainyou’llbearrivingon.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose
38.Whomdoyouknowbetter,________
A.hisorherfriendsB.herorhisfriendsC.hisfriendsorherD.herorhis
39.“Idon’tlikethisink.Doyoulikeit”“No,Ilike________ink.”
A.theotherB.someotherC.anotherD.someothers
40.Isaw_____waitinginlineapplyingfortheonlyposition.
A.alotofunemploymentB.unemployments
C.alotoftheunemployedD.alotofunemployee
honestyis_______.Hecanbealwaystrusted.
A.outofquestionB.outofthequestionC.nothequestionD.inthequestion
areabraveandhardworkingpeople.
A.ChineseB.TheChineseC.AChineseD.SomeChinese
43.Mercuryfreezesifitiscooledto________.
A.atoolowtemperatureB.toolowtemperature
C.alowtootemperatureD.toolowatemperature.
populationofmanyAlaskacitieshas_______inthepastthreeyears.
A.morethandoubledB.moredoubledthan
C.muchthandoubledD.muchdoublethan
understand____preparationthatstaffmustputinunderpressuretomeetthedeadline.
A.morethantheenormousamountofB.betterthanmosttheenormousnumberof
C.betterthanmosttheenormousamountofD.fewerthanthenumberof
didnotchooseanyofthethreeofferings,becauseIfound____satisfactory.
A.neitherofthemB.noneofitC.eitherofthemD.noneofthem
47.Ireallydonotknowwhetherwecansucceed,sodonotexp
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