漳州市中考英语真题附详细解析.docx

漳州市中考英语真题附详细解析.docx

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漳州市中考英语真题附详细解析

2014年漳州市中考英语真题（附详细解析）

2014年漳州市中考英语真题（附详细解析）（满分：

150分；考试时间：

120分钟）友情提示：

请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！

请不要错位、越界答题！

！

姓名____________准考证号__________Ⅰ.听力测试：

（每小题1分，计30分）A.句子理解：

听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画。

（每小题读两遍）

B．对话理解：

根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。

（每段对话读两遍）第一节听下面6段短对话，回答第6至11小题。

6．Whatdayisittoday?

A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．7．What’sthewoman’shobby?

A．Fishing．B．Swimming．C．Hiking．8．HowistheweatherinMarchinTianjin?

A．Windy．B．Mild．C．Rainy．9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?

A．Inabookshop．B．Inarestaurant．C.Inaclothingshop．10．Whatdoesthemarlmean?

A．Someoneelsewilltaketheseat．B．Thewomancantaketheseat．C．Themanwilltaketheseathimself．11．Howoldisthegirl?

A．Four．B．Nine．C．Thirteen．第二节听下面三段长对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。

听第1段长对话，回答第12至14小题。

12．HowfaristheHistoryMuseum?

A.About4kilometersaway．B．About5kilometersaway.C．About6kilometersaway．13．Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?

A．Bybike.B．Onfoot．C．Bybus．14．whendoesthemuseumopeninthemorning?

A．At8：

00B．At8：

30．C.At9：

00．听第2段长对话，回答第15至17小题。

15.WhatkindofhomedoesLiWeilivein?

A．Afarmhouse．B．Atownhouse．C．Anapartmentbuilding．16．WhichfloordoesJaneliveon?

A．Thesecondfloor．B．Thefourthfloor．C．Theeighthfloor．17．Whoislookingforanapartment?

A．Alan．B．Jane’sparents．C．LiWei’sparents．听第3段长对话，回答第18至20小题。

18．Wherewilltheystudytogetherthisevening?

A．Intheclassroom．B．InLinda’shouse．C．InNick’shouse．19．WhowillhelpNickwithhischemistry?

A.Linda．B．Simon．C．Nick’steacher．20．Whenwilltheygotothelibrary?

A．Atnoon．B．Intheafternoon．C．Intheevening．C．短文理解：

听短文，选择正确答案。

（短文读两遍）21．Thefarmerhad________lambsA．twoB．threeC．four22．Thewhitelambsthoughttheblacklambwas________A．friendlyB.uglyC．beautiful23．Thefarmergavebadfoodto_______.A．theblacklambB．thewhitelambsC．allthelambs24．Thelambscouldn’tfindthewayhomeona_______day.A．rainyB．windyC.snowy25．Thefarmerfoundthelambsassoonashe________.A．sawtheblackoneB．sawthewhiteonesC．heardthesoundofthelambsD.表格填空：

根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词。

（短文读三遍）

Informationabouta26._________concertNameofband27.___________Moon.Telephonenumber28._________.Priceofthetickets300yuanforanadultand29._________yuanforakid.RulesDon’t30._______ortakeyourpetsintothehall1I．单项选择（每小题1分．计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。

31．----what’sthisinEnglish，Maria?

-----It's________map．A．aB．anC.The32．Theyareinthesameschool，_________indifferentclasses．A．andB．orC．but33．一Wow,somanycoinshere!

一Right!

Myfatherisfondof________coins.A．collectB．collectsC．collecting34．一Excuseme，mayIaskyouaquestion?

一Sure，________.A．goaheadB．you’dbetternotC．Ihopeso35．Inhis_____，Wilsonreturnedtohishometownandbegantoteach.A．thirtyB．thirtiesC．thirtieth36．一LastnightIdidn’twatchtheTVshow，ABiteofChina2.一______didI．Iwaspreparingfortoday’stestthen．A．SoB．EitherC．Neither37．一Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforourfieldtrip.Whatshallwedo?

一Thebestway_______moneyistosellnewspapers．A．raiseB．toraiseC．raising38．SinceProjectHopestarted，it_______millionsofchildrentocomebacktoschoolA．hashelpedB．helpedC．ishelping39．一_________beautifulblousesheiswearing!

一Butitdoesn’tlookgoodagainstherskin．A．WhatB．WhataC．How【答案】B【解析】40．一Achild’sfamilybackgroundbringshimorherabrightfuture．一Notreally.Astudyshowsthatreadingforpleasureplaysamoreimportant_________.A．partB．gameC．joke41．一Climatechange________mainlybytoomuchCO2intheair．一SoIthinkthekeyistoproduceelectricitywithoutcreatingCO2A．iscausedB．causedC．causes42．WhenseeingSign_________，wehavetodrivestraight．考点：

考查常识。

43．一Britishengineer，TimBerners-Lee_______theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989．一You’reright，andtheWorldWideWebis25yearsoldthisyear．A．caughtupwithB．gotalongwithC．cameupwith44.Therearesomewords_______cancrosscountriesandcultures，suchas“OK”．“Huh’’and“mama”．A．whatB．whichC．／45．一China’sfirstmooncar‘‘Yutu”hasarrivedonthemoonsurface．一________It’sahugestepforourspaceexploration．A．Mypleasure!

B.Goodidea!

C.Howexciting!

Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1．5分，计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

It’safter10：

00a.mandthekidsarestillsleeping．It’sSunday―atraditionaldayof46．Mostpeoplehaveatleastonedayaweektotakearest．Someusethattimetogotochurch，whilesomeusuallysleepin，watchTV…，givingthemselvesthegiftofa47day.Weneedtogiveourselvesabreak,andalittlerestworkswellforalmost48．Itdoesn’treallymatterwhattheactivityis．Theideaistogiveourbody,mind,andheartachanceto49．Ifwekeepgoingatfullspeedeveryday，wecanbereallytired．Somepeoplefind50hardtotakearealvacation．Asamatteroffact，manypeoplediedearly51theyweretoobusytohaveabreak.Rememberthatwe52workwellifweneverstoptotakearest．Itdoesn’tmatter53wedothis．Pickanytimethatworksbestforus．andmakeitaplan．54thisanddiscussitwithothers．Theideahereisthatbygivingourselvesabreakandjustenjoyingadayoff，wecanmakeourlives55andcreategreatergoodinourworld.【小题1】A．restB．workingC．entertainment【小题2】A．tiredB．busyC．1azy【小题3】A．somebodyB．everybodyC．nobody【小题4】A．exerciseB．developC．relax【小题5】A．itB．thisC．that【小题6】A．thoughB．becauseC．if【小题7】A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t【小题8】A．whenB．whyC．how【小题9】A．LookatB．CareforC．Thinkabout【小题10】A．goodB．betterC．best【答案】【解析】考点：

日常生活类短文。

Ⅳ．阅读理解（A、B、C、E篇：

每小题2分，D篇：

每小题1分．计45分）A、B、C篇：

根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

AThisSundayisgrandpa’s70thbirthday．TheSmartfamilyaregoingtocelebrateit，sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.【小题1】TheSmartfamilywillbebusythisweekendbecausetheyplanto________A．workonscienceprojectsB．dosomecleaningC．celebrategrandpa’sbirthdayD．watchTVtogether【小题2】________wantstomakeabirthdaycakeonSundaymorning．A．DadB．MumC．AmyD．Rose【小题3】ThewholefamilywillwatchTVon________A．SaturdayafternoonB．SaturdayeveningC．SundaymorningD．Sundayevening【小题4】DadandRosewillbe_______onSundayafternoon．A．inthelibraryB．inthegymC．atthesupermarketD．inthesittingroom【小题5】AmyandRosewill______together．A．wrapgrandpa’sgiftsB．cookthefoodC．havedancelessonsD．decoratethesittingroom【答案】考点：

日常生活类短文阅读。

BMoststudentshavebiologyclassesintheclassroomsorthelabsinChina．Butseveraldaysago，IhadabiologyclassoutsideinmyAmericanschoo1．Mybiologyteacher，Mr.Kwak，dividedusintothreegroupsandaskedustoplayagameaboutnaturalselection（选择）andhowbirdsfindfood．Hegavethefirstgrouponespoonperperson，thesecondgroupforksandmygroup"knives．Ithoughtweweregoinghunting，soknivesmightworkbetter．Surprisingly，hetoldustopickupthebeansonthegrasswithourtools．Whenthegamestartedallofusrantothegrassarea．Wesquatted（蹲）downandlookedforbeans．Itwashardtopickupsomethingthatsmall，especiallyfromthegrass.WhenIalmostfiredabean，itdroppedbacktotheground．WhenIfinallypickedupseveralbeans．oneofmyfriendsranintome．Icouldn’tkeepmybalanceandfellover．Allmybeansdroppedtotheground!

Justatthatmoment，Mr．Kwakcalledusback．IhadtoleavethegameandofcourseIgotabadresult．Icouldn’thelpthinkingthatifIwereabirdlivingonGalapagosIsland，Iwouldbedeadsoon．Thefungamemademerealizethatnaturalselectionisredlycompetitive（竞争的）．Everyoneistryinghisorherbestto―survive．【小题1】Whatdidthewriter’sgroupusetopickupthebeans?

A．Spoons．B．Forks．C．Knives．D．Hands．【小题2】Howmanybeansdidthewritergetatlast?

A．None．B．One．C．Several．D．Many．【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thewriterdidagoodjobinthebiologyclass．B．Thewriterhadabiologyclassoutsidetheirschoo1．C．Thewriterfoundthatpickingupthebeansfromthegrasswashard．D．Thewriterdidn’tfindenoughfoodforthebirdsonGalapagosIsland．【小题4】What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“survive’’inthelastparagraph?

A．Findfood．B．Remainalive．C．Belovely．D．Keepbalanced．【小题5】WhatwastheaimofMr．Kwak’sclass?

A．Toplayaninterestinggame．B．Topickupthebeans．C．Toknowdifferentkindsofbirds．D．Tolearnnaturalselection．【答案】CButterfliesarecommonallovertheworld，butbutterfliesinhottercountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoo1ercountries，andtherearemoredifferentkinds．Usuallythemale（雄性的）butterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemales．Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodiessincetheycarrytheeggs．Thebrightcolorsofthemaleshelptoattractthefemales，andtheduller（较暗淡的）colorsofthefemalesmakethemlesslikely（可能的）tobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs．Somebutterflieshavebrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingsthatshowwhenflying,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaves,theyclosetheirwings．Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves．Theyarethendifficulttobeseen．ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly．Whenitswingsarec1osed，itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf．Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf．Whenthebutterflyisrunafterbyabird，itclosesitswingsandseemstohavedisappearedcompletely．Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes．Theroundmarkshaveausefulfunction（功能）．Whenthebutterfliesareresting，theirwingsareclosed，andthesemarkscan’tbeseen.Whenabirdseesone，andbeginstoattackit，thebutterflywillopenitsWings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit，frightened，andfliesaway．【小题1】Thefemalebutterflieshavebiggerandheav