印度尼西亚文词汇+地理文化知识.docx
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印度尼西亚文词汇+地理文化知识
Unitonevocabulary
Indonesian
English
selamatpagi
goodmorning6am-11am
selamatsiang
goodafternoon11am-2pm
selamatsore
goodday2pm-5pm
selamatpetang
goodevening5pm-6pm
selamatmalam
goodnight6pm-6am
selamatmakan
enjoyyourmeal
selamatulangtahun
happybirthday
selamattidur
goodnight
selamatdatang
welcome
selamattahunbaru
happynewyear
selamatjalan
goodbye（you’restaying）
selamattinggal
goodbye（you’releaving）
saya/aku
I
kamu/anda
you
dia
him/her
mereka
they
kami
we（don’tincludeyou）
kita
weall（includeyou）
kalian
you（don’tincludeme）
bapak
sir/father
ibu
madam/mother
buku
book
Siapanamakamu?
What’syourname?
ApakahkamuorangKorea?
Areyoukorean?
Kamuberasaldarimana?
Whereareyoufrom?
Kamutinggaldimana?
Wheredoyoulive?
Dimanaalamatkamu?
What’syouraddress?
Berapaumurkamu?
Howoldareyou?
siapa
who
apa
what
apakah
do/is/are
dimana
where
kenapa/mengapa
why
berapa
howmany
bagaimana
how
mempunyai
has/have
SMA
highSchool
lulus
graduate
sudah
after/already
ingin
want/wish
bernama
named
kalau
if
universitas
university
satu
one
dua
two
tiga
three
empat
four
lima
five
enam
six
tujuh
seven
delapan
eight
sembilan
nine
sepuluh
ten
duapuluh
twenty
sebelas
eleven
duabelas
twelve
seratus
onehundred
duaratus
twohundred
seribu
thousand
duaribu
twothousand
satujuta
onemillion
duajuta
twomillion
tambah
plus
kurang
minus
kali
times
dibagi
divided
samadengan
equalto
Senin
Monday
Selasa
Tuesday
Rabu
Wednesday
Kamis
Thursday
Jumat
Friday
Sabtu
Saturday
Minggu
Sunday
kemarin
yesterday
hariini
today
sekarang
now
besok
tomorrow
lusa
dayaftertomorrow
duahariyangakandatang
twodaysfromnow
duahariyanglalu
twodaysago
Januari
January
Februari
February
Maret
March
April
April
Mei
May
Juni
June
Juli
July
Agustus
August
September
September
Oktober
October
November
November
Desember
December
bulanini
thismonth
bulandepan
nextmonth
bulanlalu
lastmonth
duabulanyangakandatang
twomonthsfromnow
duabulanlagi
twomonthsfromnow
duabulanyanglalu
twomonthsago
tanggal
date
tanggalberapakamupergi?
Whenareyouleaving?
Tanggal17September.
On17September.
Hariinitanggalberapa?
What'sthedatetoday?
Hariinitanggal19September.
Today19thSeptember.
musimsemi
spring
musimpanas
summer
musimgugur
autumn
musimdingin
winter
musimkemarau
dryseason
musimhujan
rainyseason
ialah
is（+noun）
adalah
is（+adj.orverb）
ada
thereis/thereare
anjing
dog
rumah
house
ruangkelas
classroom
teman/kawan
friends
pasar
market
didepan
infrontof
garasi
garage
pandai/pintar
clever
orang
person/people
siswa/murid
students
pena
pen
penggaris
ruler
guru
teacher
tas
bag
dapur
kitchen
kantor
office
perpustakaan
library
toko
shops
kamar/ruang
room
kakak/adiklaki-laki
brother
merah
red
banyak
many
kepala
head
mata
eye
hidung
nose
rambut
hair
telinga
ear
mulut
mouth
leher
neck
dagu
chin
bibir
lip
gigi
tooth
alismata
eyebrows
bahu
shoulder
lengan
arm
tangan
hand
jari
finger
siku
elbow
perut
stomach
pipi
cheek
kaki
foot
lutut
knee
jarikaki
toe
tumit
heel
telapakkaki
footpalm
tubuh
body
rambutlurus
straighthair
rambutberombak
wavyhair
rambutkeriting
curlyhair
perutbuncit
fatbelly
langsing
slim
rambutpendek
shorthair
rambutpanjang
longhair
kepalagundul
baldness
kumis
mustache
jenggot
beard
botak
bald
kurus
thin
gemuk
fat
tinggi
tall
pendek
short
muda
young
tua
old
besar
large
kecil
small
emas
golden
hitam
black
putih
white
abu-abu
gray
coklat
brown
merah
red
jingga
orange
kuning
yellow
hijau
green
biru
blue
merahmuda
pink
nila
neon
ungu
purple
warnapelangi
colorsoftherainbow
Unittwovocabulary
Indonesian
English
keluargasaya
myfamily
ayah/bapak
father
ibu
mother
kakaklaki-laki
olderbrother
kakakperempuan
oldersister
adiklaki-laki
youngerbrother
adikperempuan
youngersister
orangtua
parents
istri
wife
suami
husband
nenek
grandmother
kakek
grandfather
bibi
aunt
paman
uncle
sepupu
cousin
keponakan
nephew/niece
cucu
grandchild
anaksulung
theeldestchild
anakbungsu
theyoungestchild
anaktunggal
theonlychild
penerbang
pilot
sekolahdasar
primaryschool
guru
teacher
minum
drink
menulis
write
duduk
sit
berjalan
walk
makan
eat
berlari
run
mengajar
teach
membaca
read
belajar
learn
tidur
sleep
memasak
cook
mandi
bath
bekerja
work
bangun
wakeup
bagus
good/nice
buruk/jelek
bad/ugly
baru
new
bersih
clean
besar
big
bodoh
stupid
cantik
beautiful/pretty
cepat
fast
ganteng
handsome
kecil
small
kotor
dirty
lama
old（oldfriend,oldhouse,alongtime）
lambat
slow（e.g.diaberjalanlambat=hewalksslow）
pandai/pintar
clever
waktu
time
pukul/jam
hour（几点）
Jamberapa?
Whattimeisit?
Berapajam?
Howmanyhours?
BerapajamdariJISkerumahkamu?
HowlongittakesfromJIStoyourhouse?
setengahtujuh
6:
30
seperempat
15minute
lebih（jamsembilanlebih15menit）
and（9:
15）
kurang（jamsembilankurang15menit）
minus（8:
45）
sekarang
now
dalam
inside
luar
outside
atas
on,above,over
bawah
under,below
antara
between,among
dinding
wall
papantulis
whiteboard
meja
table
kursi
seat
kiri
left
kanan
right
muka/depan
front
belakang
behind
sebelah
beside,nextto
dekat
near
tengah
middle
sini
here
sana
there
bukan
not（+noun）
tidak
no（+adj.orverb）
sedang
isdoing
suka
like
masuk
goin,goto
kantor
office
bercanda
joke
penting
important
sekolah
school
sepeda
bicycle
berbelanja
toshop
sehat
healthy
SMA
SekolahMenengahAtas=highschool
pagar
fence
gerbang
gate
pintu
door
jendela
window
ruangtamu
livingroom
kamarmandi
bathroom
kamartidur
bedroom
kamarmakan
diningroom
ruangbelajar
study
dapur
kitchen
garasi
garage
kebun
garden
halaman
yard
halamanbelakang
backyard
halamandepan
frontyard
beranda
porch
atap
roof
gudang
storage
balkon
balcony
ruangcuci
laundryroom
rumah
house
benar
correct
salah
incorrect
taman
park
Unit3Vocabulary
Indonesian
English
ruangkelas
classroom
kamarkecil
toilet
kantor
office
kantin
cafeteria
guru-guru
teachers
murid
student
SekolahDasar（SD）
PrimarySchool
SekolahMenengahPertama（SMP）
SecondarySchool
SekolahMenengahAtas（SMA）
HighSchool
kepalasekolah
principal
liburan
vacation
bolossekolah
skippingschool
bissekolah
schoolbus
lapangan
field
memakaiseragam
wearuniforms
perpustakaan
library
sudah
after
lulus
graduate/finish
akan
will/shall
sekolahswasta
privateschool
memakai
wear
tingkat
level
seragam
uniform
sekolahnegeri
publicschool
putarbalik
turnback
terus/lurus
straight
bundaran
circle
belokkanan
turnright
belokkiri
turnleft
perempatan
十字路口
pertigaan
丁字路口
lampumerah
redtrafficlight
jembatan
bridge
duaarah
two-way
dilarang（putinfrontofasign）
forbidden
melewati
pass/through
memutari
aroundthe...
belokanpertama
firstturn
belokankedua
secondturn
perempatanpertama
firstintersection
kemudian
andthen
lampulalulintas
trafficlights
pusatperbelanjaan
shoppingcenter
menyambutkedatangan
towelcome
bolehsayabantu?
MayIhelpyou?
ukuranberapa?
whatsize?
warnaapa?
whatcolor?
mahalsekali
tooexpensive
bolehsayatawar?
CanIbargain?
tunggusebentar
waitamoment
hargapas
fixedprices
pelayan
waiter
boleh
may
mencari
lookfor
tawar
bargain
pakaian
clothing
bantu
assist
kemeja
shirt
murah
cheap
mahal
expensive
rumahmakan
restaurant
daftarmakanan
menu
bolehsayamintaaires
MayIhaveicewater
sudahsiap
ready
kerupuk
cracker
mau
want
lapar
hungry
kenyang
satisfied/full
haus
thirsty
teh
tea
pisau
knife
piring
plate
pesanmakanan
toorderfood
akusukasoto
Ilikesoup
mengajak
invite
sambal
chilisauce
meminta
askfor
kurangasin
notsaltyenough
terlalumanis
toosweet
pedas
spicy
dingin
cold
semua
all
makanan
food
enak
tasty/good
sudahitusaja
that’sall/that’senough
sudut
corner
mencoba/coba
try
bistik
beefsteak
kopi
coffee
saribuah
fruitjuice
garpu
fork
sumpit
chopsticks
sendok
spoon
banyak
many
memesan
toorder
pesanan
toorder
ayam
chicken
kembali
back
untuk
to
buah
fruit
cukup
enough
Unit4knowledge
IndonesiaisinSouth-eastAsia.
In1850,JamesRichardsonLoganwroteanarticleabouttheIndianArchipelagoandheusedthenameIndonesia.SincethenhealwaysusedthenameIndonesiainallhisarticlesaboutethnologyandgeography.ThearchipelagothatisnowknownasIndonesiaisalsoknowasNusantarawhichmeansbetweentheislandsandthiswordsoriginatedfromoldJavaneselanguage.
Indonesiacomprisedofaround17,508islandsintheSouthEastAsianArchipelagoandabout6000islandsareinhabitant.Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelagicnation.ItscapitalisJakarta.Withapopulationofover230million,itistheworld’sfourthmostpopulouscountryandthemostpopulousMuslim-majoritynation.
ThefivemajorislandsinIndonesia:
Java,Sumatra,Kalimantan,Sulawesi,Irian=PapuaNewGuinea.ThebiggestIslandinIndonesiaisKalimantan.
TheremainingareasofIndonesiacompriseofsomesmallerislands.Theyare:
a.WestNusaTenggara:
LombokandSumbawa
b.EastNusaTenggara:
Bali,Flores,Timor,Halmahera.
ThethreecountriesthatsharethesamelandborderswithIndonesia:
PapuaNewGuinea,Timor-Leste,Malaysia.
Indonesiaislocatedontheedgesof3tectoni
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