印度尼西亚文词汇+地理文化知识.docx

1、印度尼西亚文词汇+地理文化知识Unit one vocabularyIndonesianEnglishselamat pagigood morning 6am - 11amselamat sianggood afternoon 11am - 2pmselamat soregood day 2pm - 5pmselamat petanggood evening 5pm - 6pmselamat malamgood night 6pm - 6amselamat makanenjoy your mealselamat ulang tahunhappy birthdayselamat tidurgoo

2、d nightselamat datangwelcomeselamat tahun baruhappy new yearselamat jalangoodbye (youre staying)selamat tinggalgoodbye (youre leaving)saya/akuIkamu/andayoudiahim/hermerekatheykamiwe(dont include you)kitawe all (include you)kalianyou(dont include me)bapaksir/fatheribumadam/motherbukubookSiapa nama ka

3、mu?Whats your name?Apakah kamu orang Korea?Are you korean?Kamu berasal dari mana?Where are you from?Kamu tinggal di mana?Where do you live?Dimana alamat kamu?Whats your address?Berapa umur kamu?How old are you?siapawhoapawhatapakahdo/is/aredi manawherekenapa/mengapawhyberapahow manybagaimanahowmempu

4、nyaihas/haveSMAhigh Schoollulusgraduatesudahafter/alreadyinginwant/wishbernamanamedkalauifuniversitasuniversitysatuoneduatwotigathreeempatfourlimafiveenamsixtujuhsevendelapaneightsembilanninesepuluhtendua puluhtwentysebelaselevendua belastwelveseratusone hundreddua ratustwo hundredseributhousanddua

5、ributwo thousandsatu jutaone milliondua jutatwo milliontambahpluskurangminuskalitimesdibagidividedsama denganequal toSeninMondaySelasaTuesdayRabuWednesdayKamisThursdayJumatFridaySabtuSaturdayMingguSundaykemarinyesterdayhari initodaysekarangnowbesoktomorrowlusaday after tomorrowdua hari yang akan dat

6、angtwo days from nowdua hari yang lalutwo days agoJanuariJanuaryFebruariFebruaryMaretMarchAprilAprilMeiMayJuniJuneJuliJulyAgustusAugustSeptemberSeptemberOktoberOctoberNovemberNovemberDesemberDecemberbulan inithis monthbulan depannext monthbulan lalulast monthdua bulan yang akan datangtwo months from

7、 nowdua bulan lagitwo months from nowdua bulan yang lalutwo months agotanggaldatetanggal berapa kamu pergi?When are you leaving?Tanggal 17 September.On 17 September.Hari ini tanggal berapa?Whats the date today?Hari ini tanggal 19 September.Today 19th September.musim semispringmusim panassummermusim

8、gugurautumnmusim dinginwintermusim kemaraudry seasonmusim hujanrainy seasonialahis(+ noun)adalahis(+ adj. or verb)adathere is / there areanjingdogrumahhouseruang kelasclassroomteman/kawanfriendspasarmarketdi depanin front ofgarasigaragepandai/pintarcleverorangperson/peoplesiswa/muridstudentspenapenp

9、enggarisrulerguruteachertasbagdapurkitchenkantorofficeperpustakaanlibrarytokoshopskamar/ruangroomkakak/adik laki-lakibrothermerahredbanyakmanykepalaheadmataeyehidungnoserambuthairtelingaearmulutmouthleherneckdaguchinbibirlipgigitoothalis mataeyebrowsbahushoulderlenganarmtanganhandjarifingersikuelbow

10、perutstomachpipicheekkakifootlututkneejari kakitoetumitheeltelapak kakifoot palmtubuhbodyrambut lurusstraight hairrambut berombakwavy hairrambut keritingcurly hairperut buncitfat bellylangsingslimrambut pendekshort hairrambut panjanglong hairkepala gundulbaldnesskumismustachejenggotbeardbotakbaldkur

11、usthingemukfattinggitallpendekshortmudayoungtuaoldbesarlargekecilsmallemasgoldenhitamblackputihwhiteabu-abugraycoklatbrownmerahredjinggaorangekuningyellowhijaugreenbirubluemerah mudapinknilaneonungupurplewarna pelangicolors of the rainbowUnit two vocabularyIndonesianEnglishkeluarga sayamy familyayah

12、/bapakfatheribumotherkakak laki-lakiolder brotherkakak perempuanolder sisteradik laki-lakiyounger brotheradik perempuanyounger sisterorang tuaparentsistriwifesuamihusbandnenekgrandmotherkakekgrandfatherbibiauntpamanunclesepupucousinkeponakannephew/niececucugrandchildanak sulungthe eldest childanak b

13、ungsuthe youngest childanak tunggalthe only childpenerbangpilotsekolah dasarprimary schoolguruteacherminumdrinkmenuliswriteduduksitberjalanwalkmakaneatberlarirunmengajarteachmembacareadbelajarlearntidursleepmemasakcookmandibathbekerjaworkbangunwake upbagusgood/niceburuk/jelekbad / uglybarunewbersihc

14、leanbesarbigbodohstupidcantikbeautiful/prettycepatfastgantenghandsomekecilsmallkotordirtylamaold(old friend, old house, a long time)lambatslow (e.g. dia berjalan lambat = he walks slow)pandai/pintarcleverwaktutimepukul/jamhour(几点)Jam berapa?What time is it?Berapa jam?How many hours?Berapa jam dari J

15、IS ke rumah kamu?How long it takes from JIS to your house?setengah tujuh6:30seperempat15 minutelebih (jam sembilan lebih 15 menit)and (9:15)kurang (jam sembilan kurang 15 menit)minus (8:45)sekarangnowdalaminsideluaroutsideatason, above, overbawahunder, belowantarabetween, amongdindingwallpapan tulis

16、white boardmejatablekursiseatkirileftkananrightmuka/depanfrontbelakangbehindsebelahbeside, next todekatneartengahmiddlesiniheresanatherebukannot (+ noun)tidakno (+ adj. or verb)sedangis doingsukalikemasukgo in, go tokantorofficebercandajokepentingimportantsekolahschoolsepedabicycleberbelanjato shops

17、ehathealthySMASekolah Menengah Atas = high schoolpagarfencegerbanggatepintudoorjendelawindowruang tamuliving roomkamar mandibathroomkamar tidurbedroomkamar makandining roomruang belajarstudydapurkitchengarasigaragekebungardenhalamanyardhalaman belakangbackyardhalaman depanfront yardberandaporchatapr

18、oofgudangstoragebalkonbalconyruang cucilaundry roomrumahhousebenarcorrectsalahincorrecttamanparkUnit 3 VocabularyIndonesianEnglishruang kelasclassroomkamar keciltoiletkantorofficekantincafeteriaguru-guruteachersmuridstudentSekolah Dasar (SD)Primary SchoolSekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)Secondary Schoo

19、lSekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)High Schoolkepala sekolahprincipalliburanvacationbolos sekolahskipping schoolbis sekolahschool buslapanganfieldmemakai seragamwear uniformsperpustakaanlibrarysudahafterlulusgraduate/finishakanwill/shallsekolah swastaprivate schoolmemakaiweartingkatlevelseragamuniformsekol

20、ah negeripublic schoolputar balikturn backterus/lurusstraightbundarancirclebelok kananturn rightbelok kiriturn leftperempatan十字路口pertigaan丁字路口lampu merahred traffic lightjembatanbridgedua arahtwo-waydilarang (put in front of a sign)forbiddenmelewatipass/throughmemutariaround the.belokan pertamafirst

21、 turnbelokan keduasecond turnperempatan pertamafirst intersectionkemudianand thenlampu lalu lintastraffic lightspusat perbelanjaanshopping centermenyambut kedatanganto welcomeboleh saya bantu?May I help you?ukuran berapa?what size?warna apa?what color?mahal sekalitoo expensiveboleh saya tawar?Can I

22、bargain?tunggu sebentarwait a momentharga pasfixed pricespelayanwaiterbolehmaymencarilook fortawarbargainpakaianclothingbantuassistkemejashirtmurahcheapmahalexpensiverumah makanrestaurantdaftar makananmenuboleh saya minta air esMay I have ice watersudah siapreadykerupukcrackermauwantlaparhungrykenya

23、ngsatisfied/fullhausthirstytehteapisauknifepiringplatepesan makananto order foodaku suka sotoI like soupmengajakinvitesambalchili saucememintaask forkurang asinnot salty enoughterlalu manistoo sweetpedasspicydingincoldsemuaallmakananfoodenaktasty/goodsudah itu sajathats all/ thats enoughsudutcornerm

24、encoba/cobatrybistikbeefsteakkopicoffeesari buahfruit juicegarpuforksumpitchopstickssendokspoonbanyakmanymemesanto orderpesananto orderayamchickenkembalibackuntuktobuahfruitcukupenoughUnit 4 knowledgeIndonesia is in South-east Asia.In 1850, James Richardson Logan wrote an article about the Indian Ar

25、chipelago and he used the name Indonesia. Since then he always used the name Indonesia in all his articles about ethnology and geography. The archipelago that is now known as Indonesia is also know as Nusantara which means between the islands and this words originated from old Javanese language.Indo

26、nesia comprised of around 17,508 islands in the South East Asian Archipelago and about 6000 islands are inhabitant. Indonesia is the worlds largest archipelagic nation. Its capital is Jakarta. With a population of over 230 million, it is the worlds fourth most populous country and the most populous

27、Muslim-majority nation.The five major islands in Indonesia: Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Irian = Papua New Guinea. The biggest Island in Indonesia is Kalimantan.The remaining areas of Indonesia comprise of some smaller islands. They are:a. West Nusa Tenggara: Lombok and Sumbawab. East Nusa Tenggara: Bali, Flores, Timor, Halmahera.The three countries that share the same land borders with Indonesia: Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, Malaysia.Indonesia is located on the edges of 3 tectoni