届内蒙古赤峰市高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

届内蒙古赤峰市高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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届内蒙古赤峰市高三下学期模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

赤峰市高三4·20模拟考试试题

英语

2021.4

注意事项：

1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。

考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、涂写在答题卡上。

本试卷满分150分。

2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试部分

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FezaGürseyScienceCentre

FezaGürseyScienceCenterisasciencemuseuminAnkara,Turkey.ItisnamedafterFezaGürsey,therenownedTurkishmathematicianandphysicist.ThecenterwasfoundedbytheMetropolitanmunicipalityofAnkara.Itwasopenedon23April,1993,theChildren'sDayofTurkey.

TheTechInteractive

TheTechInteractive,formerlyknownastheTech,openedin1990,Itisafamily-friendlyscienceandtechnologycenterintheheartofdowntownSanJose.Thestructure,designedbyMexicanarchitectRicardoLegorreta,isaSiliconValleylandmarkandoffersaglimpseintothemostinnovativeplaceonEarth.TheInteractive'shands-onactivities,experimentallabsanddesignchallengeexperiencesempowerpeopletoinnovatewithcreativity,curiosityandcompassion.

PolytechnicalMuseum

ThePolytechnicMuseum,foundedin1872,isoneoftheoldestscienceandtechnologymuseumsintheworld.TheMuseumaimstodrawtheaudience'sinteresttoknowledgeandachievementsofthehumanmind,inspireyouthandsupportyoungprofessionals.Today,theMuseum'shistoricalbuildingisbeingrepaired,andtheconceptionoftheMuseumitselfischangingaswell:

itgoesbeyondtheobjectcollection,lecturesandexhibitiontours,promotingitsactivitiesasaplatformforscientificdiscussions,educationalprojectsandintellectualefforts.

ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum

TheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum,establishedin1988inBeijing,China,is"theonlycomprehensivemuseumofscienceandtechnologyatnationallevelinChina"accordingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheBeijinggovernment.Enormous48,000sqmfacilityfeaturesfivethemedexhibitionroomsandmanyhands-onscientificexhibitions,ascienceplaygroundanddisplaysofChineseexhibitions.

21.WhatisspecialaboutFezaGürseyScienceCentre?

A.It'sdesignedforchildren.B.It'salandmarkinSiliconValley.

C.It'snamedafterafamousperson.D.Itfeaturesscienceandtechnology.

22.Whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?

A.FezaGürseyScienceCentre.B.TheTechInteractive

C.PolytechnicalMuseumD.ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.

23.WhatcanyouprobablydoinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum?

A.Experiencescientificexhibitionsinperson

B.Measuretheareaofeachexhibitionroom.

C.HaveaglimpseofallthelandmarksinChina.

D.Attendvariouseducationallecturesandprojects.

B

IbelievemylifewassavedbecauseofBeethoven'smoonlightsonata（鸣奏曲）beingputinavideogame.Tobeclearer,Iwasaterriblekid,livinginthemeanstreetsofPhiladelphia,whereIfrequentlygotinvolvedwithstreetgangs（一帮年轻人）anddidhorriblethingsIregrettoday.Iwasfailingoutofhigh-schoolandhadnofutureprospects.TheonlymusictypeIlistenedtoatthetimewasrapandR&B,butclassicalmusicnevercrossedmyear.

IrememberplayingagamecalledResidentEviloneday,andinordertogettothenextpartofthegame,theleadcharacter,"Jill",hastodiscoverapageortwoofsheetmusicforthepianoinordertoopenasecretpassagetoprogressthroughthegame.Onceobtained,thegamefadesoutandpopsoutanewscenewhereJillplaysthepiano.Beingincompleteawe,Ihadnoideawhatthesefeelingswereandadmittedlydidn'twantittostop.20secondsorsolater,theshortclipofmusichaltedandmyfacewasmoistfromtearsthatdrippedfrommyeyes.Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingonandwasseverelyconfused.AllIknewwasthatIhadtoreplaythatsceneoverandoveragain,notknowingwhoBeethovenwasorthatitwasmuchlongerandsatisfyingpiece.

Mylastyearofhighschool,Iwasn'texpectedtograduatebutIhadtheopportunitytoselectamusicelective.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatclassicalmusicchosemeandthatIhadthegiftoftransferringemotionthroughclassicalcomposition.Everythingbecamesomuchclearerandforsomereasonhigherlearningothersubjects,includingphysics,chemistry,becameinterestingandeasy.Itwasasifm'rainturnedonandIbegantoappreciateeverythingandeveryonearoundme.Withoutclassicalmusic,Iwouldbelike90%ofmyfriendsbackinPhiladelphia,oranon-productivememberofsociety.Classicalmusicsavedmylife.

24.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'schildhood?

A.Awful.B.Common.C.Badly-off.D.Uncomfortable.

25.OnwhatconditionwillJillplaythepiano?

A.ExitingthegamesecretlyB.Findingoneortwosheetmusic.

C.Listeningtothemusicfor20seconds.D.Settingupanewsceneforthenextplayer.

26.Whatturnstheauthor'slife?

A.Hisstrongbrainpower.B.Hislastyearinhighschool.

C.HisappreciationtoBeethoven.D.Hisencounterwithclassicalmusic.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhereThereisLove,ThereisMusic

B.Music,theSecondLanguageofHumanBeing

C.Happy,YouListentoMusic;Sad,YouUnderstandIt

D.Music,aMedicineCuringtheDiseaseofThought.

C

Theskull（颅骨）ofatinybirdpreservedina100-million-year-oldMyanmaramberhasbeen.discoveredbyaninternationalteamofscientists,accordingtoapapernewlypublishedinthescientificjournalNature.

The14-millimeter-longskullissmallerthanthatofabeehummingbird,thesmallestlivingbird,makingthenewspeciesthesmallestbirdanddinosaureverfound.

WhenXingLida,apaleontologist（古生物家）attheChinaUniversityofGeosciences,wholedtheresearch,firstsawtheamberin2016,hewasamazed."It'slikeatinyarrowwithalongbeak（鸟喙）andbigeyes...Onlybirdshavesuchcharacteristics,"hesaid.

Thewell-preservedfossilskullhasrowsofnearly100teeththatextendallthewayunderitsbigeyesthataresupportedbyeyebonesofauniquestructure.Theunusuallyhighnumberofteethandtheuniqueshapeoftheeyemakeitdifficulttoclassifythespecimen（标本）.

Scientiststhinkthatabout100millionyearsagothisbird-likeanimallivedinthetropicalHukawngValleyinnorthernMyanmar,wheretheamberwasmined.

Despiteitssmallsize,thespecimen,namedOculudentaviskhaungraae（宽娅眼齿鸟）,hasmoreteeththananyotherfossilizedbird.Thelargenumberofteethindicatesthatitwasapredator（捕食者）,thepapersaid

"Judgingfromitssize,itmightpreymainlyoninsects,"Xingsaid."Infact,ithassomecharacteristicsthatdonotbelongtobirdsorevendinosaurs.Atpresentwethinkofitasabirdoradinosaur,whichisthemostlikelyconclusionbasedonthecharacteristicsoftheskull.”

Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofamberliesinitshigh-qualitypreservationofthefinedetailsintheskullandsofttissuefeatures."Ambergivesusalmosttheonlyopportunity,tolearnabouttinyvertebrates（脊椎动物）fromthedinosaurage,"Xingsaid."Oculudentavisisbyfarthesmallestandmostimportantspecimen."

28.Whathastheinternationalteamofscientistsfoundrecently?

A.Thesmallestfossileverfound.B.Theoldestambereverdiscovered.

C.ThesmallestbeehummingbirdfossilD.Theskullofthesmallestknownbird.

29.WhatdoweknowaboutOculudentavis?

A.Itsteethandeyesweredifferentfromanyotheranimal.

B.Itsevestructureshowsthatitmighthavegoodeyesight.

C.Itwasclassifiedin2016whenfirstseenbyXingLida.

D.Itssmallsizesuggeststhatitmightfeedonplants.

30.WhatprovesOculudentavis'sidentityasapredator?

A.Smallsize.B.Tropicalhabitat.

C.Highnumberofteeth.D.Uniqueshapeoftheeye.

31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaythatthefossilwaswellpreserved.

B.ThereasonwhyOculudentaviswasstuckinambert

C.Thecontributionofthefossiltoscientificresearch.

D.Theimportanceofamberresearchinscientificresearch.

D

Aftertraveling203days,coveringadistanceofmorethan470millionkilometers,NASA'sPerseveranceautomaticrobotfinisheditslongjourney,reachingthedestination—Mars.

ThegoalofPerseveranceisanareacalledTheLake,whichwaschosenonthebasisoftheresearchcarriedoutinrecentyears.ResearchersbelievethatalongtimeTheLakehousedariver,whichflowedintoalake.Therover（巡航器）,aboutthesizeofanSUV,willhavetoperformarathercomplexmaneuver（机动）inafewminutestoslowdownitsrunandreachtheMartiansurface.Ifallgoesasplanned,Perseverancewillhelpusanswerthequestionofquestions:

WasthereeverlifeonMars?

Amongthemanythingsthatcanbedoneinoursolarsystem,makingacontrolledlandingonMarsisoneofthemostcomplicated.TheMartianatmosphereisthinnerthantheEarth'sandconsequentlyanobjectpassingthroughitdoesnotslowdownmuch.Thetimetoentertheatmosphere,descend（下降）andlandisrelativelyshort,nottomentionthatthegreatdistancefromtheEarth（onaverage254millionkilometers）makesdirectcontrolimpossible.Inthose“sevenminutesofterror",asNASAdefinesthem,Perseverancewillhavetodoeverythingbyitselfwithitson-boardsystemsandwithoutthepossibilityofinterventionsandcorrectionsfromthecontrolcenter.

Allofthiswillhappenautomaticallyand,ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,PerseverancewillbesafeandsoundonMarsat9：

55pm（Italiantime）.However,Marsisveryfarfromusandonlyafter12minuteswillweknowifithasallgoneaccordingtoplan.Perseverancewillsendasignalwhenitbeginsitsdescenttotheplanet,butbythetimewereceiveit,theroverwillhavefinishedits"sevenminutesofterror"andwillhavebeenonthesurfaceforfivemin