届内蒙古赤峰市高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

1、届内蒙古赤峰市高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案赤峰市高三420模拟考试试题英语2021. 4注意事项：1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2. 考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AF

2、eza Grsey Science CentreFeza Grsey Science Center is a science museum in Ankara, Turkey. It is named after Feza Grsey, the renowned Turkish mathematician and physicist. The center was founded by the Metropolitan municipality of Ankara. It was opened on 23 April, 1993, the Childrens Day of Turkey. Th

3、e Tech InteractiveThe Tech Interactive, formerly known as the Tech, opened in 1990, It is a family-friendly science and technology center in the heart of downtown San Jose. The structure, designed by Mexican architect Ricardo Legorreta, is a Silicon Valley landmark and offers a glimpse into the most

4、 innovative place on Earth. The Interactives hands-on activities, experimental labs and design challenge experiences empower people to innovate with creativity, curiosity and compassion.Polytechnical MuseumThe Polytechnic Museum, founded in 1872, is one of the oldest science and technology museums i

5、n the world. The Museum aims to draw the audiences interest to knowledge and achievements of the human mind, inspire youth and support young professionals. Today, the Museums historical building is being repaired, and the conception of the Museum itself is changing as well: it goes beyond the object

6、 collection, lectures and exhibition tours, promoting its activities as a platform for scientific discussions, educational projects and intellectual efforts. China Science and Technology MuseumThe China Science and Technology Museum, established in 1988 in Beijing, China, is the only comprehensive m

7、useum of science and technology at national level in China according to the official website of the Beijing government. Enormous 48,000 sqm facility features five themed exhibition rooms and many hands-on scientific exhibitions, a science playground and displays of Chinese exhibitions. 21. What is s

8、pecial about Feza Grsey Science Centre?A. Its designed for children. B. Its a landmark in Silicon Valley. C. Its named after a famous person. D. It features science and technology. 22. Which museum has the longest history?A. Feza Grsey Science Centre. B. The Tech InteractiveC. Polytechnical Museum D

9、. China Science and Technology Museum. 23. What can you probably do in China Science and Technology Museum?A. Experience scientific exhibitions in personB. Measure the area of each exhibition room. C. Have a glimpse of all the landmarks in China. D. Attend various educational lectures and projects.

10、BI believe my life was saved because of Beethovens moonlight sonata（鸣奏曲）being put in a video game. To be clearer, I was a terrible kid, living in the mean streets of Philadelphia, where I frequently got involved with street gangs（一帮年轻人）and did horrible things I regret today. I was failing out of hig

11、h-school and had no future prospects. The only music type I listened to at the time was rap and R&B, but classical music never crossed my ear.I remember playing a game called Resident Evil one day, and in order to get to the next part of the game, the lead character, Jill, has to discover a page or

12、two of sheet music for the piano in order to open a secret passage to progress through the game. Once obtained, the game fades out and pops out a new scene where Jill plays the piano. Being in complete awe, I had no idea what these feelings were and admittedly didnt want it to stop. 20 seconds or so

13、 later, the short clip of music halted and my face was moist from tears that dripped from my eyes. I didnt know what was going on and was severely confused. All I knew was that I had to replay that scene over and over again, not knowing who Beethoven was or that it was much longer and satisfying pie

14、ce.My last year of high school, I wasnt expected to graduate but I had the opportunity to select a music elective. It was then that I realized that classical music chose me and that I had the gift of transferring emotion through classical composition. Everything became so much clearer and for some r

15、eason higher learning other subjects, including physics, chemistry, became interesting and easy. It was as if m rain turned on and I began to appreciate everything and everyone around me. Without classical music, I would be like 90% of my friends back in Philadelphia, or a non-productive member of s

16、ociety. Classical music saved my life. 24. Which word can best describe the authors childhood?A. Awful. B. Common. C. Badly-off. D. Uncomfortable. 25. On what condition will Jill play the piano?A. Exiting the game secretly B. Finding one or two sheet music. C. Listening to the music for 20 seconds.

17、D. Setting up a new scene for the next player. 26. What turns the authors life?A. His strong brain power. B. His last year in high school. C. His appreciation to Beethoven. D. His encounter with classical music. 27. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Where There is Love, There is MusicB.

18、Music, the Second Language of Human BeingC. Happy, You Listen to Music; Sad, You Understand ItD. Music, a Medicine Curing the Disease of Thought. CThe skull（颅骨）of a tiny bird preserved in a 100-million-year-old Myanmar amber has been. discovered by an international team of scientists, according to a

19、 paper newly published in the scientific journal Nature.The 14-millimeter-long skull is smaller than that of a bee hummingbird, the smallest living bird, making the new species the smallest bird and dinosaur ever found. When Xing Lida, a paleontologist（古生物家）at the China University of Geosciences, wh

20、o led the research, first saw the amber in 2016, he was amazed. Its like a tiny arrow with a long beak（鸟喙）and big eyes. . . Only birds have such characteristics, he said.The well-preserved fossil skull has rows of nearly 100 teeth that extend all the way under its big eyes that are supported by eye

21、bones of a unique structure. The unusually high number of teeth and the unique shape of the eye make it difficult to classify the specimen（标本）. Scientists think that about 100 million years ago this bird-like animal lived in the tropical Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar, where the amber was mined.

22、 Despite its small size, the specimen, named Oculudentavis khaungraae（宽娅眼齿鸟）, has more teeth than any other fossilized bird. The large number of teeth indicates that it was a predator（捕食者）, the paper saidJudging from its size, it might prey mainly on insects, Xing said. In fact, it has some characte

23、ristics that do not belong to birds or even dinosaurs. At present we think of it as a bird or a dinosaur, which is the most likely conclusion based on the characteristics of the skull.”One of the biggest advantages of amber lies in its high-quality preservation of the fine details in the skull and s

24、oft tissue features. Amber gives us almost the only opportunity, to learn about tiny vertebrates（脊椎动物）from the dinosaur age, Xing said. Oculudentavis is by far the smallest and most important specimen.28. What has the international team of scientists found recently?A. The smallest fossil ever found.

25、 B. The oldest amber ever discovered. C. The smallest bee hummingbird fossil D. The skull of the smallest known bird. 29. What do we know about Oculudentavis?A. Its teeth and eyes were different from any other animal. B. Its eve structure shows that it might have good eyesight.C. It was classified i

26、n 2016 when first seen by Xing Lida.D. Its small size suggests that it might feed on plants. 30. What proves Oculudentaviss identity as a predator?A. Small size. B. Tropical habitat. C. High number of teeth. D. Unique shape of the eye. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The way th

27、at the fossil was well preserved. B. The reason why Oculudentavis was stuck in amber tC. The contribution of the fossil to scientific research. D. The importance of amber research in scientific research. DAfter traveling 203 days, covering a distance of more than 470 million kilometers, NASAs Persev

28、erance automatic robot finished its long journey, reaching the destinationMars. The goal of Perseverance is an area called The Lake, which was chosen on the basis of the research carried out in recent years. Researchers believe that a long time The Lake housed a river, which flowed into a lake. The

29、rover（巡航器）, about the size of an SUV, will have to perform a rather complex maneuver（机动）in a few minutes to slow down its run and reach the Martian surface. If all goes as planned, Perseverance will help us answer the question of questions: Was there ever life on Mars?Among the many things that can

30、be done in our solar system, making a controlled landing on Mars is one of the most complicated. The Martian atmosphere is thinner than the Earths and consequently an object passing through it does not slow down much. The time to enter the atmosphere, descend（下降）and land is relatively short, not to

31、mention that the great distance from the Earth（on average 254 million kilometers）makes direct control impossible. In those “seven minutes of terror, as NASA defines them, Perseverance will have to do everything by itself with its on-board systems and without the possibility of interventions and corr

32、ections from the control center. All of this will happen automatically and, if all goes according to the plan, Perseverance will be safe and sound on Mars at 9：55 pm（Italian time）. However, Mars is very far from us and only after 12 minutes will we know if it has all gone according to plan. Perseverance will send a signal when it begins its descent to the planet, but by the time we receive it, the rover will have finished its seven minutes of terror and will have been on the surface for five min