届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含答案.docx

届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含答案.docx

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届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldWord版含答案

三言

两语

1.TheMidAutumnFestival,whichfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,isafestivalwithahistoryofabout2，000years.

2．Thisisatimeforrelaxationandcelebrationwhenpeopleusuallytakethisopportunitytoreunitewiththeirfamiliesorhavearest.

3．Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard，peoplebegintopursueahighqualityoflife.

1.中秋节是一个非常重要而又具有吸引力的节日，大家每年都盼望着它的到来。

MidAutumnFestivalissuchanappealingandimportantfestivalthateveryonelooksforwardtoiteveryyear.

2．这个节日正是远离家乡工作的人回家团圆的日子，与家人共进晚餐。

Thisfestivalisatimewhenthosewhoworkfarawayfromhomegobackforfamilyreunions,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamilies.

[单词　拼写应用]

核

心

单

词

1.beliefn．信任；信心；信仰

2．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集

3．awardn．奖；奖品

vt.授予；判定

4．customn．习惯；风俗

5．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的

6．gainvt.获得；得到

7．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕

8．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门

vt.欺骗；诈骗

9．fooln．愚人；白痴；受骗者

vt.愚弄；欺骗

vi.干傻事；开玩笑

adj.傻的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Tomgained（gain）friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,whenworkingwiththem.

2．Hewas_awarded（award）thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

3．Wewere_tricked（trick）intobuyingapoorcar，whichmademeveryupset.

4．Asweknow,itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'scustoms（custom）．

5．Theteacher'ssmileimpliedthatshehad_forgiven_（forgive）me.

拓

展

单

词

1.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者

2．arrivevi.到达→arrivaln．到来；到达；到达者

3．independentadj.独立的；自主的→independencen．独立；自主

4．permitvt.允许n．许可证；执照→permissionn．许可；允许

5．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉

6．originn．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的

7．starvevi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死→starvationn．饿死

8.celebratev．庆祝；祝贺→celebrationn．庆祝；祝贺

9．energyn．能量；精力→energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

10.sadadj.悲伤的→sadlyadv.伤心地；悲伤地→sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤

11．agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学→agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的

12．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn．敬佩，钦佩；羡慕

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration．（celebrate）

2．Becauseofhisadmirablesuccessinplayingbasketball,manyteenagersadmireJeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheiradmiration．（admire）

3．Don'twaitforanapology．Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoudoesnotintendtoapologize．（apologize）

4．Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence,_ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.（independence）

5．Evenifyouhaveapermit,_Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission．（permit）

6．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation．Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.（starve）

7．Sheisalwaysfullofenergy．Itisbeyondimaginationwhyawomaninherageissoenergetic．（energy）

阅

读

单

词

1.harvestn．&vt.&vi.收获；收割

2．ancestorn．祖先；祖宗

3．feastn．节日；盛宴

4．worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的

5.parkingn．（汽车等）停放

6．drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死

7．wipevt.擦；揩；擦去

8．weepvi.哭泣；流泪

n．哭；哭泣

9．beautyn．美；美人

10.clothingn．衣服

11．seasonaladj.季节的；季节性的

12．herdn．牧群；兽群

13．lunaradj.月的；月亮的；阴历的

14．paraden．游行；阅兵；检阅

15．weavevt.&vi.编织；（使）迂回前进

（全国卷Ⅰ）Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.采集

[短语　多维应用]

高

频

短

语

1.takeplace发生

2．inmemoryof纪念；追念

3．dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰

4．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

5．turnup出现；到场

6．havefunwith玩得开心

7．remind...of...使……想起……

[语境运用]　（填入一个适当的词）

Children'sDaytakes①placeonJune1everyyearandthechildrenareusuallylookingforward②toitscoming.OnChildren'sDay，theyalwaysdress③upandturn④upatschoolveryearly.Theyareexcitedtowatchthewonderfulperformance.Itisobviousthattheyhavefun⑤witheachother.Theyhavesomephotostaken⑥inmemoryofthisday，whichwillremindthem⑦oftheirhappychildhoodwhentheygrowup.

8.playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

9．dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天

10．keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言

11．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气

12．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸

[语境运用]　（填入一个适当的词）

Determinedtomakeabreakthroughinhiscareer，heworksday⑧andnightinthecompany.Everymorninghesets⑨offforthebusstationtocatchtheearlybus.Heisalwayskeeping⑩hisword，gainingtherespectofhiscolleagues.However，hewouldn'tliketobeplayedatrick⑪onevenonAprilFool'sDay.

[句式　结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.either...or...或者……或者……

Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.

在课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。

IoftengotoeithertheEnglishCornerorthegymduringtheafterclassactivities.

2.it作形式主语

ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded！

显而易见，智能手机在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。

Itisobviousthatsmartphonesplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.

1.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

（1）admiresb.forsth.因某事羡慕某人

（2）admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕

in/withadmiration钦佩地；羡慕地

express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.

羡慕/钦佩某人/物

admirehimforhiscourage钦佩他的勇气

admirehishandwork欣赏他的手工制品

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.

②（湖北卷）Mydeskmateexpressesadmiration（admire）formyfluentEnglishandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.

[链接写作]——完成句子

（2018·北京卷）在中秋节期间，家庭成员常常欢聚一堂，享受大餐、赏月并品尝月饼。

DuringtheMidAutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes．

2.apologizevi.道歉；辩白

（1）makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉

（2）apologise（ze）v.道歉

apologise（tosb.）for（doing）sth.

因……（向某人）道歉

acceptTom'sapology接受汤姆的道歉

owemyfriendanapology应向我朋友道歉

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.（天津卷）Iapologisefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.

　b．（浙江卷）—Youshouldapologisetoher，Barry.

—Isupposeso.Butit'snotgoingtobeeasy.

②（2017·天津卷）Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,lightheartedapology（apologise）toexplainyourawkwardness.

[链接写作]——一句多译

我为不能遵守诺言向你道歉。

①Iapologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.（apologise）

②Imake/express/conveyanapologytoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.（apology）

③Ioweyouanapologyforfailingtokeeptheappointment.（apology）

3.remindvt.提醒；使想起

informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remindsb.that...提醒某人……

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①（全国卷Ⅲ语法填空）Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.

②Pleaseremindmetowrite（write）anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.

③TheseventeenyearoldboyputupapictureofMessibesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded（remind）ofhisowndream.

[链接写作]——句式升级

（普通表达）Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoods.Itremindedpeopletoprotectthetrees.

（高级表达）Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoodsremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.（分词短语作定语）

4.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

（1）lookforward有时表示“向前看”，后跟todo表示目的。

（2）在定语从句中常考查lookforwardto，其后的动词与介词to没有任何关系。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

a．（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）Iholdthefirmbeliefthatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.I'mlookingforwardtohearing（hear）fromyouassoonaspossible.

b．ThebirthdaypresentI'vebeenlookingforwardtocame/hascome（come）atlast.

c．Hestoodupandlookedforwardtosee（see）whowasmakingnoisesinthestreet.

[链接写作]——完成句子

（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）如果您能考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。

盼望早日收到您的回复。

I'dappreciateitifyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply．

[名师点津]　动词＋介词to构成的常用短语：

payattentionto...注意……；getdownto开始认真做某事；be/getusedto习惯于；devote...to奉献，献身于……；turnto求助于；referto参考；涉及；指的是；stickto坚持；objectto反对；addto增加；leadto导致

5.turnup出现；到场

turnon打开；开启

turnoff关掉

turndown调小；拒绝

turnto求助于

turnover翻转

turnin上交；欺骗

turnout结果是；生产；制造；赶走

[基础练习]——写出下列句中turnup的含义

①（陕西卷）Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn'tturnedupyet.出席；到场

②TurnuptheradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.调高

③Astheweatherwastoocoldinthestreet，heturnedupthecollarofhiscoat.翻起

④（湖北卷）Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.被发现

[链接写作]——完成句子

①她拒绝了那份工作因为她想要更高的工资。

Sheturneddownthejobofferbecauseshewantedmoremoney.

②（上海卷）有困难请向警察求助。

Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.

6.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸

setoutforsp.出发去某地

setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事

setaside存储；留出

setup建立；创立

setdown放下；记下；登记

[基础练习]——写出下列句中setoff的含义

①（安徽卷）Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.出发

②Dobecarefulwiththefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.使爆炸

③HisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofmeandIleftwithoutsayinganything.引起

[链接写作]——完成句子

①（福建卷）你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。

Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

②（浙江卷）有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。

Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparing/setouttoprepareyourbusinessplan.

7.[教材佳句]ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开……

[句法句式]在Itwasobviousthat...句型中，it作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。

it作形式主语的常见句型：

（1）Itis＋adj.＋（for/ofsb.）todosth.

（2）Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句

（3）Itisnogood/usedoingsth.

做某事是没有好处/用的

[金句推送]　Itisobviousthatwithoutyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedmygoal.显而易见，没有你及时的帮助，我不可能实现我的目标。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）I'mverydelightedtoknowthatyou'regoingtovisitaChinesefamily.ItisnecessarythatyoushouldknowabouttablemannersofChina.

　b．（2017·江苏卷）Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstand（understand）thatclimatechangeisaprocess.

②a.Itiscarelessofyoutomakesomanymistakesintheexam.

　b．Itisimpossibleforthiscountry