英语四级真题答案及点评汇总.docx
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英语四级真题答案及点评汇总
2021年12月20日英语四级真题答案及点评(汇总)
四级作文参考范文:
大学里最难忘的课
Whentalkingaboutthecoursewhichimpressesmethemost,IwillcertainlychooseBasicChemicalExperiment.Asastudentofscience,Iamalwaysfascinatedwiththemagicintesttubes,andfromthiscourseIgainedmorethanpureknowledge.
Tobeginwith,thiscourseprovidesusopportunitiestoputtheoriesintopractices.Theexperimentshelpedustestifyandbetterunderstandwhatwehavelearnedinbooks.Besides,bydesigningexperimentalproceduresofown,webecamemoreflexibleandinnovative.
Moreover,Ialsodevelopedotherskillsthatrequiredoutsidelabsthroughthiscourse.Forexample,tobefocusedandcarefulwhenproceedingatask,tobepatientandcalmwhenfacingfailures,andtocommunicateproperlywhenyouneedsomeoneelsetocooperate.Thesecanbeveryvaluableassetstoyourlife.
BasicChemicalExperimentinfluencedmenotonlyonacademicfieldbutalsoondailyaffairs,thereforeit’sthemostimpressingcoursetome.
四级作文参考范文:
使你受益最深的校园活动
Universityisaplacethatprovidesanumberofinterestingactivitiestoenrichourlifeoncampus.Inthetwoyears,Ihaveattendedacoupleofactivitiessuchasfootballclubandreadingsociety.Themostbenefitedonepoppingintomymindisthesportsmeetinglastmonth.
Firstofall,sportsmeetingoffersagreatopportunitytodrawstudents’attentionfrombusystudiestothesportsfield.Asstudents,mostofourtimeiskilledintheclassroomandlibrary.However,doingsportscouldbeseenasarelaxingingredientintediousstudylife.
Secondly,asamemberoffootballclub,Iattendedthefootballgamethatday.Ienjoyedthefeelingofbeingunited.Duringthegame,weencouragedeachotherwhenwefeltfrustrated;wecheeredforeachotherwhenwescoredagoal.Allthesetaughtmetobemoreandmoreteam-oriented.
Lastly,doingsportsbenefitstoourphysicalhealth.Increasinglysedentarylifestylecauseslazinessandpossibilityofobesity.Therefore,thissportsmeetingoncampusmobilizedourstudentstoenjoythefunofsports.
Thisisthecampusactivitythathasbenefitednotonlymebutalsomostofthestudents.
四级作文参考范文:
对你影响最大的同学
Roseismyroommate,classmateandmybestfriendinmycollege.Shehasaroundfaceandalittleplump.Onecanalwaysfindanicesmileonherface,whichreflectsheramiableandpleasantcharacter.Ourfriendshipattributestohergreatinfluenceonme.
Intermsofstudy,sheisgoodatEnglish,whileEnglishisnotmycupoftea.WhenIamconfusedaboutteacher’sexplanationoftexts,shealwaysinterpretsthemtomeinanexplicitway.Ireallyappreciateherhelp.Besides,shealsoimpartsmeafewlanguagelearningtipsandrecommendationswhicharousemylearninginterest.
Inaddition,intheleisuretime,shehelpsmealotaswell.BecauseIamnotthelocalstudentandmyhometownisfarawayfromhere,sometimesIfeelhomesick.However,IalwayshaveRoseonmyside.Heraccompanygivesmegreatcomfort.
IfeelsoluckythatIcouldhavesuchagoodfriend,whoteachesmeandhelpmeinmystudyandleisurelife,sosheistheclassmatethathasinfluencedmemostincollege.
四级听力答案:
短对话
1.BHehasnotclearedtheapartmentsincehismother’svisit.
2.CTheymightaswelltakethenextbus.
3.CShehastodoextraworkforafewdays.
4.Achangeherjob.
5.DHefailedtodowhathepromisedtodo.
6.BThewomandoesnotlikehorrorfilms.
7.CThespeakersshareacommonviewonlove.
8.APreparationsforaforum.
四级听力答案:
长对话
9.BScandinavia
10.DMorewomenwillworkoutsidethefamily
11.DSpendmoretimechangingwomen’sattitudes
12.AInarestaurant
13.CHeistheManagingDirectorofJayalMotors
14.BTogetagoodimportagent
15.D
四级听力答案及点评:
短文第一篇
16.Whatarescientiststryingtoexplainaccordingtothepassage?
答案:
(A)Howbeinganidenticaltwininfluencesone’sidentify.
【点评】:
细节题。
本篇文章开头即指出‘they(scientists)aretryingtoexplainhowbeinghalfofthebiologicalpairinfluencesatwin’sidentity.’由此可知科学家一直试图想要解释双胞胎的身份人格是如何受到影响的。
17.WhatdowelearnaboutthetwinJims?
答案:
(B)Theygrewupindifferentsurroundings.
【点评】:
细节题。
关键词即是Jim这个名字。
关于两个Jim的情况是:
他们一直生长在不同家庭,直到39岁才见面。
‘…grewupindifferentfamiliesanddidnotmeetfor39years.’他们都结过两次婚,第二次婚姻中,妻子都叫贝蒂。
‘Bothmenweremarriedtwice…andtheirsecondwiveswerebothnamedBetty.’而他们的第一个孩子都是儿子‘BothtwinsnamedtheirfirstsonsJamesAllen.’
18.Whyarescientistsinterestedinstudyingidenticaltwinsraisedindifferentfamilies?
答案:
(A)Theywanttofindouttherelationshipbetweenenvironmentandbiology.
【点评】:
细节题。
通过对两个Jim的研究,Thesetwinshelpscientistsunderstandtheconnectionbetweenenvironmentandbiology。
四级听力答案及点评:
短文第二篇
19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutcamping?
答案:
(D)Itisaninexpensivewayofspendingaholiday.
【点评】:
细节题。
文章开头就说到Campingisstilloneofthecheapestwaysofhavingaholiday.这里的“thecheapestwayofhavingaholiday”正好就和选项中的“inexpensivewayofspendingaholiday”同义互换
20.WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthemostpopulartentsoldinBritain?
答案:
(B)Itconsistsofaninnerandanoutertent
【点评】:
细节题。
关键主抓“themostpopulartent”。
通过这个关键表述,我们可以知道最受欢迎的帐篷有这样的特色:
“Themostpopulartent…istheframetentwith2bedroomsandsleepingaccommodationfor4people.Thereisusuallyanoutertent…andalighterinnertentortents”。
21.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestbuyingifyouplantostaycampinginoneplaceformorethanafewdays?
答案:
(C)Akitchenextension
【点评】:
细节题。
关键抓住“campinginoneplace;formorethanafewdays”。
听力文章最后讲到“Youcanbuyakitchenextensionformanytents…plantostaycampinginoneplaceformorethanafewdays.”基本就是原文重现。
如果在同一地点要旅行多日,则需要一个额外的厨房部分。
四级听力答案及点评:
短文第三篇
22.HowbigdoesthespeakersayAndorrais?
答案:
A.Itcovers197squaremeters.
点评:
事实细节题,考查同学们对于数字的记录。
23.WhatcanbesaidaboutAndorrabeforethe1930s?
答案:
D.Itwascutofffromtherestoftheworld.
点评:
词义判断题,考查同学们对“travelershaddifficultyinreachingthecountry”的理解。
24.WhateventchangedthesituationinAndorra?
答案:
C.Thebuildingofroadsconnectingitwithneighboringcountries.
点评:
事实细节题,需要同学们听到并理解句子“WhenroadswerebuiltfromFranceandSpaintoAndorrainthe1930s,lifepickedupspeed.”
25.WhatdomostpeopledoinAndorradonowadays?
答案:
B.Theyworkinthetouristindustry.
点评:
主旨大意题,从文章中的各个方面,表现出现在安道尔国家的人民大多从事旅游业。
四级听力答案及点评:
听力填空
26.familiar
27.putforward
28.caution
29.livewith
30.alternatives
31.ignore
32.participated
33.inneedof
34.focuson
35.judgments
点评:
本文主要表达当你在做决定时,应该如何有选择性的听取他人的意见。
整体文章在理解上难度并不大。
但在填入单词或词组的过程中需要同学们在拼写,时态与词组的连读上注意。
比如alternatives,inneedof等。
十个空中,四个词组,三个名词,两个动词,一个形容词。
词组难度不大,拼写也比较方便。
关键还是在于同学们平日的词汇量的积累。
阅读理解答案及点评:
选词填空
36.N.survey
37.O.traces
38.I.products
39.K.released
40.J.ranging
41.M.simple
42.H.necessarily
43.L.shocked
44.C.belong
45.
点评:
本次选词填空是一篇关于日常生活化学污染的文章。
文章内容虽然略带科普性,但实际上与大家的日常生活息息相关,如果用生活常识和中文的背景知识来答题也能帮助不少。
同时,从词汇考查角度看,仍然与往年相同,副词考查最少,名词和动词重点考查,所以与沪江英语教研君在平时向大家提倡的一样,建议对选项和目标词进行词性的标注和预判,进而再根据语法规则及上下文逻辑确定最终答案。
另外,本次考题再次证明了难词往往不是答案,例如D.demonstrated,G.habitually都并未出现在答案中。
阅读理解答案:
长篇阅读
46.E
47.I
48.D
49.O
50.K
51.B
52.E
53.C
54.L
55.G
【点评】:
本次长篇阅读匹配题是关于二战后生育高峰的人在美国大萧条时期遭遇下岗、被迫提前退休等困窘状况的原因、影响等。
文章题材与前两年阅读常考话题一致,属于社会问题型。
考查题目中仍然以80%为细节题,仅有46题和53题为主旨概括题,其他均为细节题。
而细节题的好处是题干中的定位词和原文几乎完全一致,如:
47题laidoff在I段第一句一致;50题Agediscrimination在K段特殊标点符号,引号中为“Discriminationbyage,…”。
因此,从细节题居多,题干关键词基本能与文章一一对应来看,本篇难度与往年持平。
阅读理解答案:
仔细阅读
56B)Whetherlocalbikeshopswillsuffer.
57C)Itsawitsbikesalesontherise.
58B)ItscustomershavebeendrawnawaybyCitiBanks.
59A)Inexperiencedridersmightbreakbikingrules.
60D)Approving.
61.C)Littleimprovementineducationhasresultedfromincreasedspending.
62.B)Skilledstudentsaremovingtoprivateschools.
63.C)Talentedwomenteachers.
64.A)Newcareeropportunitiesweremadeavailabletothembywomen’sliberation.
65.D)Anever-growingnumberofadministrators.
四级翻译答案
大熊猫
大熊猫是一种温顺的动物,长着独特的黑白皮毛。
因其数量极少,大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。
大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。
自1961年该基金会成立以来,大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。
大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员,主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。
目前,世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。
这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。
因此,确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。
Thegiantpandaisadocileanimalwithuniqueblackandwhitefur.Becauseoftheirsmallnumber,giantpandashavebeenlistedasanendangeredspecies.ThegiantpandasareofspecialsignificanceforWWF(WorldWildlifeFund).Sincetheestablishmentin1961,thefundhasbeenusingthegiantpandaasitslogo.Thegiantpandaistherarestmemberofthebearfamily.TheymainlyliveintheforestsofsouthwesternChina.Currently,thereareabout1,000giantpandasintheworld.Thebamboo-eatinganimalsarefacingmanythreats.Therefore,toensurethesurvivalofthegiantpandaismoreimportantthanever.
旅游
越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣,这是近年来的新趋势。
年轻游客数量和不断增加,可以归于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。
随着旅行多了,年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了,他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引,有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。
最近调查显示,很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化,丰富知识,拓宽视野。
MoreandmoreChineseyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedintravelling,whichisanewtrendinrecentyears.Theincreasingnumberofyoungtouristscanbeattributedtotherapidriseoftheirincomeandcuriosityforexploringtheoutsideworld.Withmoretravel,youngpeoplespendlesstimeinbigcitiesandfamoussights.Instead,theyareattractedtomoreremoteplaces.Somepeopleevenchoosealongbackpackingtrip.Arecentsurveyshowsthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoexperienceadifferentculture,enrichtheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizonsthroughtravelling.
互联网
中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的,2021年,中国约有4.2亿网民,而且人数