全国卷新课标.docx

全国卷新课标.docx

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全国卷新课标

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

have

A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

答案是c。

1.theater

A.treasureB.wheatC.seasonD.realize

2.persuade

A.usualB.insistC.sugarD.trousers

3.company

A.aloneB.carrotC.moneyD.knock

4.opposite

A.serviceB.outsideC.pioneerD.police

5.society

A.officialB.recentC.chocolateD.difficult

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白扯的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whatever.C.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

6.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—-whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It'sadeal

C.NoproblemD.It'suptoyou

7.Hemissgoldinthehighjump,butwillgetsecondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;theB.不填；aC.the;aD.a不填

8.Thatevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

9.Sarahmadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it

10.Tonylentmethemoney,thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped

11.Ihadhardlygottotheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after

12.wetopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpanthatday.

A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown

13.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics.

A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell

14.—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

—Ineedto-Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

A.wouldn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.won't

15.Theoldmansatinfromofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy__anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched

16.100℃isthetemperaturewhichwaterwillboil.

A.forB.atC.onD.of

17.I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifIfindthemoney.

A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need

18.Themanagertheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.

A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold

19.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatinthiscity.

A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand

20.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

—Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.C.WhatforD.Youtoo.

第三节完形填空（共20小题：

每小题l.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews（面试）withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob."Whyhasmylifebecomeso27？

“Ithoughtpainfully.

AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed（认领）it.Theearringwaspainted、blackandsaid"BEHAPPY".

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me-Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!

Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge37.sheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress（压力）managementto2O0medicalworkers.Isaidyes.

My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When

22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient.

23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing

24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living

25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held

26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get

27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short

28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor

29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing

30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat

31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved

32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests

33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life

34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy

35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add

36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend

37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel

38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout

39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour

40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsjustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.

Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Theremanythingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalandsafe.

Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.lfyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon'thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.

41.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1？

A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.

B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.

C.Theybuildtheirownshelters.

D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.

42.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?

A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.

B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.

C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.

D.Tokeepthemcompany.

43.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay.

A.runshortofcleanwater

B.digdeepholesforfun

C.dirtythesnownearby

D.getlostinthewild

44.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Totellaproblem.

B.Togivepracticaladvice

C.Totellaninterestingstory,

D.Topresentaresearchresult.

B

Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficult,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind,

First,youmustaskyourself,"Whereisthewindcomingfrom?

Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?

Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.

Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap（摆动）.Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.

Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.

45.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?

A.Sailors'strengthB.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.

46.Whatheword"It"underlinedinParagraph4referto?

A.Theboat.B.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle.

47.whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?

A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.

C.Lowerthesail.DTacktheboat.

48.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.

C.inphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport

C

Facialexpressionscarry,meaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture（文化）thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman'ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.weoftencausesconfusion（困惑）acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces（althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities）.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;frequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings,Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

Ourfacesshowemotions（情感），butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.

Itisdifficulttog