全国卷新课标.docx
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全国卷新课标
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
have
A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是c。
1.theater
A.treasureB.wheatC.seasonD.realize
2.persuade
A.usualB.insistC.sugarD.trousers
3.company
A.aloneB.carrotC.moneyD.knock
4.opposite
A.serviceB.outsideC.pioneerD.police
5.society
A.officialB.recentC.chocolateD.difficult
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白扯的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whatever.C.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
6.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?
—-whateveryouwant.
A.HelpyourselfB.It'sadeal
C.NoproblemD.It'suptoyou
7.Hemissgoldinthehighjump,butwillgetsecondchanceinthelongjump.
A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a不填
8.Thatevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
9.Sarahmadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.
A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it
10.Tonylentmethemoney,thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.
A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped
11.Ihadhardlygottotheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.
A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after
12.wetopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpanthatday.
A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown
13.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics.
A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell
14.—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?
—Ineedto-Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.
A.wouldn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.won't
15.Theoldmansatinfromofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy__anythingthathappenedtobeon.
A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched
16.100℃isthetemperaturewhichwaterwillboil.
A.forB.atC.onD.of
17.I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifIfindthemoney.
A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need
18.Themanagertheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.
A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold
19.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatinthiscity.
A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand
20.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.
—Thanks.
A.Sowhat?
B.Noway.C.WhatforD.Youtoo.
第三节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题l.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob."Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?
“Ithoughtpainfully.
AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspainted、blackandsaid"BEHAPPY".
AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me-Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!
Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge37.sheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto2O0medicalworkers.Isaidyes.
My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.
21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When
22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient.
23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing
24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living
25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held
26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get
27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short
28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor
29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing
30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat
31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved
32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests
33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life
34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy
35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add
36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend
37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel
38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout
39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour
40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。
第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsjustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.
Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Theremanythingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalandsafe.
Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.lfyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.
Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon'thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.
41.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?
A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.
B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.
C.Theybuildtheirownshelters.
D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.
42.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?
A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.
B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.
C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.
D.Tokeepthemcompany.
43.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay.
A.runshortofcleanwater
B.digdeepholesforfun
C.dirtythesnownearby
D.getlostinthewild
44.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Totellaproblem.
B.Togivepracticaladvice
C.Totellaninterestingstory,
D.Topresentaresearchresult.
B
Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficult,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind,
First,youmustaskyourself,"Whereisthewindcomingfrom?
Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?
Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.
Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.
Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap(摆动).Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.
Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.
45.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?
A.Sailors'strengthB.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.
46.Whatheword"It"underlinedinParagraph4referto?
A.Theboat.B.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle.
47.whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?
A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.
C.Lowerthesail.DTacktheboat.
48.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?
A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.
C.inphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport
C
Facialexpressionscarry,meaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman'ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.weoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;frequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings,Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.
Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.
Itisdifficulttog