四川省届高三诊断性测试英语试题word版有答案.docx
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四川省届高三诊断性测试英语试题word版有答案
四川省2018级高中毕业班诊断性测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，仅将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Managerandsecretary.
2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.75dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.
3.WhendidthemanseeDavid?
A.At5:
00.B.At6:
00.C.At3:
00.
4.Whatpresentdidthemanbuy?
A.Beatles'CD.
B.AgiftfromtheBeatles.
C.AbookabouttheBeatles.
5.Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothiswinter?
A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.
B.Tobuysomebooks.
C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8.Whatdidthemaneatlastnight?
A.Fishandnoodles.
B.Noodlesandabanana.
C.Cerealwithmilkandabanana.
9.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodonext?
A.Seeadoctor.
B.Havesomerest.
C.Takesomemedicine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?
A.Itcausedamantodie.
B.Twodriverswerehurt.
C.Itoccurredintheevening.
11.Whatdidthemanthinkcausedtheaccident?
A.Badweather.B.Carelessdriving.C.Speeding.
12.Whendidthewomanfallasleepagain?
A.At2:
00a.m.B.At4:
00a.m.C.At9:
00a.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Havinganinterview.
B.Applyingforacollege.
C.Discussingfinancialproblems.
14.Whydidn'tLucygotocollegeafterfinishinghighschool?
A.Becauseshehadpoorgrades.
B.Becauseshecouldn'taffordit.
C.Becauseshehadtolookafterhersister.
15.WhichmajordocsLucywanttostudyincollege?
A.Sports.B.Biology.C.Science.
16.WhenwillLucygetfeedbackfromtheman?
A.Inabouttwodays.
B.Inaboutsevendays.
C.Inaboutfourteendays.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?
A.Thefootballteam.
B.Theschoolnewspaper.
C.Thestudentgovernment.
18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?
A.Theyorganizetrips.
B.Theyseeshows.
C.Theyhavedancingnights.
20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?
A.Tohavefriends.
B.Tomakegoodgrades.
C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BestPlacesforKidsintheJacksonvilleRegion!
CSRWildlifeSanctuary（1p.m.-3p.m.）
Ourmissionistoprovideasafe,loving,andforeverhometoendangeredbigcats,andtoeducatethepublicabouttheirlivingconditions.WeofferDaytimeToursofourfacilitywherevisitorscanseetheanimalsinahappyandstress-freeenvironment.Ourcurrentresidentsincludetigers,lions,pumasandleopards.
JKZooandGardens（9a.m.-5p.m.）
Discovertheearth'svariouswildlifethroughinteractiveandeducationalexperiences.Atruefamilyadventure!
We'rechangingdailyandimprovingconsistently.Withrecentupdates,wearequicklybecomingaworld-classestablishment.TheZoodonatesapercentageofeveryticketandmembershipsoldtoconservationefforts,supportingover45programs,regionallyandglobally.
RiversideArtsMarket（10a.m.-3p.m.）
HostedonSaturdays,rainorshine,RAMisaweeklymarketwhereourcommunitycomestogether!
Duringtheweek,thespaceisaparkinglot,butonSaturdays,ithouseshundredsofartists,farmers,communityorganizationsandsmallbusinesses!
EnjoytheharvestoftheagriculturalartsbysupportingFloridafarmers,whodependonyourweeklypurchasestoremainsustainable.Ourcommunitybenefitsfromallofusstaying“loyaltolocal.”GraceCropMaze（10a.m.-10p.m.）
FamilyfunonthefarminClayCounty!
Youcanenjoyhayrides,cowtrain,duckracesandsomuchmore!
TheFallFestivalinOctoberisamonthoffunthatyouwon'twanttomiss.We'reopeningpartofourbeautifulsunflowerpatchforourFallSeason!
SelfieswithSunflowersoffersfunforfriendsandfamiliestospreadout,capturememoriesandenjoyqualitytimetogether.
21.WhatsimilaritydoCSRWildlifeSanctuaryandJKZooandGardenshave?
A.Bothofthemareopenalldaylong.
B.Theybothcareaboutanimalprotection.
C.Theykeepthesamekindsofanimals.
D.Theyhavethesamemanagement.
22.Whichisthebestplacetoexperiencefarmlife?
A.CSRWildlifeSanctuary.B.JKZooandGardens.
C.RiversideArtsMarket.D.GraceCropMaze.
23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsRiverArtsMarket?
A.Sustainabledevelopment.B.Changeableweather.
C.Senseofcommunity.D.Dailybusiness.
B
TonyWilliams,75fromAlton,EastHampshire,losthiswifeJobackinMay,when,tragically,Jo,passedawayfromcancerjustninedaysaftershewasdiagnosed.
Andeversince,Tonyhasbeencompletelyalone,explainingthecontinuouslonelinessis“liketorture（折磨）Withnofamilynearby,Tonytookfindingafriendintohisownhands,evenputtingtwoadvertsinhislocalnewspaperandhandingoutcards.Heartbreakingly,hereceivednoresponses.
Butafteraposterheplacedinhiswindowmadeheadlinesthisweek,theretiredphysicisthasbeenoverwhelmedwithresponsesfrompeoplewantingtobehisfriend.Injustacoupleofdays,he'shadbetween50and70phonecallswithstrangers,andmeanwhilehe'sreceivedthousandsofemails.
Tonysaid:
"Ijustregretit'simpossibleformetoanswerevenasmallpartofcallsandemails.IfIcouldmeetthemallIwouldtellthemhowmuchIcareforthemandhowmuchI'dliketoreachouttothemastheydidtome.Thelove,kindnessandcompassionthey'veshownactuallybroughttearstomyeyes.”
HehasevenhadphonecallsfromasfarasAmericaandCanada!
TonymethislatewifeJo,whohedescribesashis“bestfriendandsoulmate,"inabarmorethan35yearsago,anddescribestheirmarriageasa"perfectharmony''.Thecouple,wholivedinGloucestershirefor25years,wereunabletohaveanychildren,andsodependedoneachotherheavilyforcompanyandsupport.
“Forweeksandweeks,itlookedasifIwaspushingdoorsopenandtheywereimmediatelyslammedinmyface.AndthenIwasisolatedandalmosttotallyabandoned.AndIthought,I'vegottodosomethingaboutthat,"herecalled.
Tony'sdeterminationhaspaidoff,gettinghundredsofpeoplequeuinguptobehisfriend.We'resopleasedforyou,Tony!
24.WhydidTonyadvertiseinthelocalnewspaper?
A.Toinformpeopleofhiswife'sdeath.
B.Todrawattentiontotheold'sloneliness.
C.Toseekasecondmarriage.
D.Tofindsomeoneasafriend.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutTony?
A.Heisworkingasaphysicist.B.Heisnowinasweettrouble.
C.Hehasacompletefamily.D.HelivesinGloucestershire.
26.HowdidTonyfeelwhenreceivingpeople'sresponses?
A.Disappointed.B.Sympathetic.C.Moved.D.Surprised,
27.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.
A.TonyloveshiswifeverymuchB.Tony'schildrenlivefarfromhim
C.Tonyhasbecomeworld-famousD.Tonyusedtohavemanyfriends
C
Bricksareoneoftheoldestknownbuildingmaterials,datingbackthousandsofyears.ButresearchersatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louishavefoundanewuseforbricks:
asenergystorageunits.Ateamofengineersandchemistshavefoundawaytotransformanordinaryhousebrickintoa“battery”---allowingittoconductandstoreelectricity.ThebricksarepowerfulenoughtolightupanLEDbulb,andcostonlyabout3dollarstomake.
“Ilovetheideaofaddingvaluetothingsthatareinexpensive,thingsthatareaffordable,thingsthatwekindoftakeforgranted,"saysJulioD'Arcy,whoisanassistantprofessorofchemistryatWashingtonUniversityandoneoftheresearchersonthisproject.
Thebrick-batteryreliesonthereddishpigment（色素）knownasironoxide,orrust,whichgivesredbrickstheircolor.Thescientistspumpedthebrickswithseveralgasesthatreactwithironoxidetoproduceanetworkofplasticfibers.Thesesmallfiberscoattheemptyspacesinsidethebricks—andconductelectricity.
Whattheresearchersaretryingtodoistomakespecializedplasticsthatareonlyusedonthenanoscale（纳米级）wheretheyuseverylittleoftheplasticandtheycanactuallyfixthatplasticfirmlyinsideconstructionmaterials.
Inthefuture,D'Arcysays,abrickwallcouldpotentiallyserveadualpurpose:
providingstructuralsupportandstoringelectricitygeneratedfromrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpanels.
Thetechnologyisstillatleastafewyearsawayfrombeingreadyforthecommercialmarket.Andrightnow,theenergystoragecapacityofthebricksisstillprettylow-about1percentofalithiumion（锂离子）battery.Buttheteamisnowtestingwaystoimprovebrickperformance.hopingtomakeabreakthroughandpracticalapplicationtobettertheseeminglyordinaryconstructionmaterialsassoonaspossible.
28.Whatnewfunctionhasbeenfoundinhousebricks?
A.Theycanserveasapowerplant.B.Theycantaketheplaceofplastics.
C.Theycansavealotofenergy.D.Theycanreserveelectricity.
29.Whatcanweinferabouttheplasticfibers?
A.Theyarcpumpedintobricks.B.Theymustbetinyinsize.
C.Theycoverthesurfaceofbricks.D.Theyreactwithironoxide.
30.Brickbatteriesarestillintheexp
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