ⅠⅡ卷灵活拆组卷三第Ⅰ卷专练.docx

ⅠⅡ卷灵活拆组卷三第Ⅰ卷专练.docx

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ⅠⅡ卷灵活拆组卷三第Ⅰ卷专练

Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷灵活拆组卷（三）

第Ⅰ卷专练（满分70分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2015·河北省唐山市统一考试）PreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworldforChineseNewYearandcelebrationsinChinawillbemirroredacrosstheplanetwherevertheChinesediasporacallshome.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.

London

Althoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslongbuiltasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseetheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns（灯笼）,London’sChinatownhasshowswithacrobatics（杂技）,martialarts（武术）,danceandoperanearby.

SanFrancisco

SanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.ThecitywasthemainentrypointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.

Bangkok

Withmorethan100yearoldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.

Mauritius

FoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightisthedragondancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalliondancesthroughthestreets.

1．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A．London’sChinatown.

B．Bangkok’sChinatown.

C．SanFrancisco’sChinatown.

D．Mauritius’sChinatown.

2．What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?

A．Itiswellknownforitsgoldbusiness.

B．ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.

C．ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese.

D．Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.

3.Ifyouwanttoenjoythedragondances,youcangoto________.

A．theChinesecommunityinLondon

B．theSundaymarketinBangkok

C．theGrantAvenueinSanFrancisco

D．RueRoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius

B

（2015·青岛高三自主诊断）MydadisthekindofparentthathastoknowwhereIamandwhattimeI’llbehome.Heisstrictwithmebecausehecaresaboutmemorethananythingintheworld.Mydad’sstrictnesscomesfromthewayhewasraised.Hegrewupworkinglonghoursonhisfamilyfarmandhisdadwouldthrowwoodenboardsathimwhenhedidsomethingwrong.Inhighschool,mydadwokeupatfourinthemorningtogethischores（日常杂务）doneandwalkedtoschoolsothathewouldmakeittobasketballpracticebyfive.Afterschoolhewenthometostartalongnightofchores.

Ontopofalltheresponsibilitiesmydadhadathome,heplayedthreesportsandwenttoschool.Schoolwouldhavebeeneasy,butmydadhaddyslexia（诵读困难）．Everyteachermydadhadthoughtthathewasjustunabletolearn.Mydadstruggledinschooluntiloneteachertookthetimetositdownandteachhimhowtoreadandwrite.Tothisdaymydadtellsmehowgratefulheistothatteacherwhogavehimachance.

Thebestpartaboutmydadishisattitudetowardourfamily.Whenhecomeshomefromaterribledayatwork,healwaysputsasmileonhisfacebecauseheknowsthefamilyisalotmoreimportantthanhisownproblems.

IknowthatIgetmybestqualitiesfrommydad.HehasshownmethatwithhardworkIcanaccomplishsomething,andhavefunwhiledoingit.Iknowthatmydadhasstrictrulesbecausehelovesmeandwantsmetolearnresponsibility.

4．Theauthor’sfatherseemsto________.

A．getangryveryeasily

B．bedeeplyaffectedbyhisfather

C．haveabadrelationshipwithhisfather

D．beverycuriousabouttheauthor’slife

5．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherinhighschool?

A．Hehatedgoingtoschool.

B．Hehadtodoheavyhousework.

C．Heoftenstayeduplateforstudy.

D．Heoftenmissedclassesbecauseofsports.

6．Whenathome,theauthor’sfatherisalways________.

A．verytired　　　　　　B．quiteserious

C．fairlycheerfulD．mildlyhumorous

7．Howdoestheauthorlookathisfather’sstrictness?

A．Cautiously.B．Positively.

C．Skeptically.D．Critically.

C

（2015·济南市教学质量调研考试）TheNetherlandsonMondaylauncheditsfirstever“intelligentbicycle”，fittedwithasetofelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthiscountry.

Theintelligentbicyclerunsonelectricity.Itsseatshakeswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind,whilethehandlebarsdothesamewhenobstaclesappearaheadtoinformcycliststopayattentiontothedanger.Italsohasacradle（置物架）inwhichacomputercanbeinserted,towirelesslyconnectand“talk”tothebicyclethroughaparticularapplication.Thecomputeralsoflashesabrightsignalifthereisanapproachingobstacleinthebicycle’spath,likeatree,orifanothercyclistcomesupfrombehindintendingtopass.

Acommercialavailablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700eurosto3,200eurosperbicycle.Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller.

“Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed，”saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofthescientistsinvolvedintheproject,“Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkintheautomotiveindustry.”

“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances，”DutchEnvironmentMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegensaid.“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling，”shesaid.

8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Thenewlyinventedbicyclecanwarnofdanger.

B．Theintelligentcomputerrunsonelectricity.

C．Moreelderlypeopleenjoyelectronicdevices.

D．ThemeansoftransportationintheNetherlands.

9．Whenacarappearsahead,theintelligentbicyclewill________.

A．stopbyitselfB．makeanoise

C．warnitscyclistD．changeitscolor

10．Whatdoyouknowabouttheintelligentbicycle?

A．Itusesgasasthefuel.

B．Itiswidelyusednow.

C．Itwillbelighterinweight.

D．Itwillbefreeforeveryone.

11．MoreandmoreelderlypeopleintheNetherlands________.

A．trytoinventintelligentbicycles

B．enjoythemselvesbycycling

C．drivecarsforlongerdistances

D．devotethemselvestocomputers

D

（2015·南宁市高中毕业班适应性测试）Therehavealwaysbeenlawsagainstcopyingotherpeople’sideas.However,whencopyingwasonlylimitedtocopyingsomethingbyhand,problemsweresolvedeasily.Thesolutionwasalwaysthedestructionorremovalofthecopy.Nowadays,theriseoftheInternethasmadetheissueofintellectualproperty（知识产权）morecomplicated.

Almosteverybitofinformationcanbecutandpasted（粘贴）withafewclicksofamouse.Manyartformssuchaswritings,films,andmusicneednewprotectiontoensurethatpeopledonotsimplytransferthemforfree.Onlineillegalcopyinghasbeenblamedforahugereductioninthesalesofmanyrecordsbecauseitishardtoconvincepeopletobuysomethingthattheycangetforfree.Eventheideasbehindtraditionalgames,suchasScrabble,havebeenusedwithouttheowners’permission.

Oldlawshavebeenstrugglingtokeepup.Whilemusiccompanieshavebeensuccessfulinpersuadingcourtsthatactionshouldbetakenagainstpeoplewhoillegallydownloadmusic,thelawisdifficulttocarryout.Furthermore,intellectualpropertyrightsvarywidelyfromcountrytocountry,soit’supfordebatewhichlawsapply.Finally,thereisthefactthatmanypeoplesimplydonotseetheactastheft,sinceoncetheworkhasbeendigitizedthereisnoclearphysicalobjecttostealinthefirstplace.

Alloftheseissuesmeanthatcompaniesinvolvedwithintellectualproperty—ideasoreasilydigitizedinformation—arefightingdesperatelytogetpeopletopayfortheinformationtheyuse,ratherthanpayingforanobjectlikeaCDthattheyuse.Whilethecompanieshavesometimesbeensuccessful,thepracticalbarrierstofullprotectionseeminsurmountable.

Finally,allthatconcernedpartiescandoishopethattheirfewsuccessesscareoffothersandtrytofindnewwaysofmakingmoney.

12．Whydowritings,films,andmusicneedprotection?

A．Theyareveryexpensive.

B．Theyareimpossibletocopy.

C．ItiseasytomakeCDs,books,andmovies.

D．Theyareeasilyabletobetransferredwhenindigitalform.

13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemofcarryingoutintellectualpropertyrights?

A．Lawsarenotthesameinallcountries.

B．Peopledonotseecopyinginformationastheft.

C．Itisveryhardtocatchpeoplewhoarebreakingthelaw.

D．Internetserviceprovidersdonotwanttocooperatewiththepolice.

14．Theunderlinedword“insurmountable”inParagraph4means“________”．

A．extremelyexpensive　B．impossibletoovercome

C．againstthelawD．hardtoprove

15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A．Musicandfilmswillbeunnecessaryinthefuture.

B．Newlawsarenecessarybutdifficulttoputintopractice.

C．TheInternetislikelytobecomemoreimportantinthefuture.

D．Lawsarejustawayforgreedycompaniestocontroltheirproducts.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

（2015·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测）Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,hav