ⅠⅡ卷灵活拆组卷四第Ⅰ卷专练.docx

ⅠⅡ卷灵活拆组卷四第Ⅰ卷专练.docx

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ⅠⅡ卷灵活拆组卷四第Ⅰ卷专练

Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷灵活拆组卷（四）

第Ⅰ卷专练（满分70分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2015·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试）

RegistrationIsNowOpenforSummer2016

Request_a_brochure_orapply_today!

TheGreatBooksSummerProgramisanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastthirteenyears,GBSPhasgatheredexceptionalmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoread,discussanddebateselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollegeleveldiscussionsandseminars,andenjoysummerfunwithotherliterarymindedstudents.WeoffersummercampsatStanfordUniversity,AmherstCollegeandOxfordUniversity.

AsampleoflifeatGreatBooks:

ReadanddiscussthelikesofPlato,Jefferson,Tolstoy,BorgesandVonnegutwithaninternationalcommunityofliteraturelovingstudentsanddistinguishedcollegefaculty.Thenjoinourartsandliteratureelectivestowriteinacreativefictionworkshop,paint“enpleinair（在户外）”，learnanewinstrument,actinaShakespeareplay,orcloselyreadaRussiannovelwithagroupofnewfriends.Joinusintheeveningforacampdance,icecreamsocialorforasurpriseguestspeaker...perhapsaPulitzerprizewinningauthororcelebratedmoviedirector！

Enjoyaworldclassuniversitycampus.Makefriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.

Thestudentexperience:

Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TheGreatBooksSummerReadingProgramgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolorcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothverballyandinwriting.

Threedistinguishedcampuses:

AmherstCollegeinMassachusetts,StanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandourinauguralsessionatOxfordUniversityinOxford,England.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!

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1．WhocanregisterGBSP?

A．Celebratedmoviedirectors.

B．Distinguishedcollegefaculty.

C．Pulitzerprizewinningauthors.

D．Middleandhighschoolstudents.

2．ThosewhotakepartinGBSPwill________.

A．havetheprivilegetoapplyfortheuniversitiesmentionedinthetext

B．behonoredataspecialceremonyatOxfordUniversityinOxford,England

C．beofferedthegreatworksofPlato,Jefferson,Tolstoy,BorgesandVonnegut

D．havetheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyforfuturedevelopment

3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Abookreview.

B．Anofficialreport.

C．Anadvertisement.

D．Anexhibitionguide.

B

（2015·河北省七校联合考试）Itwassomethingshehaddreamedofsinceshewasfive.Finally,afteryearsoftrainingandintensiveworkouts,DeborahDuffeywasgoingtocompeteinherfirsthighschoolbasketballgame.ThegoalsofbecominganoutstandingplayerandplayingcollegeballwereneverfarfromDeborah’smind.

ThegamewasagainstMillsHighSchool.With1minuteand42secondsleftinthegame,Deborah’steamledbyonepoint.AplayerofMillshadpossessionoftheball，andDeborahrantoguardagainsther.AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer,herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.Justlikethat,Deborah’sseasonwasover.

Aftersufferingthebadinjury,Deborahfoundthat,forthefirsttimeinherlife,shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame,shecoulddonothingbutsitonthesidelineswatchingothersplaythegamethatshelovedsomuch.

InjurieslimitedDeborah’stimeonthecourtasshehurtherkneesthreemoretimesinthenextfiveyears.Shehadtospendcountlesshoursinaphysicalclinictoreceivetreatment.Herfrequentvisitstheregaveherapassionandrespectfortheprofession.AndDeborahbegantoseeanewlightinherlife.

Currentlyasaseniorincollege,Deborahfocusesongettingadegreeinphysicaltreatment.Aftershegraduates,Deborahplanstouseherknowledgetoeducatepeoplehowtobesttakecareoftheirbodiesandcope_withthefeelingsofhopelessnessthatsherememberssowell.

4．HowdidDeborahfeelwhenshefirsthurtherknee?

A．Calm.　　　　　　　B．Confused.

C．Ashamed.D．Disappointed.

5．WhatisTRUEaboutDeborahDuffey?

A．Shedidn’tplayonthecourtaftertheinjury.

B．Sheinjuredherkneewhenshewastryingtoblockaplayer.

C．Sheknewthatshecouldn’tbeabasketballplayerwhenshewasachild.

D．Sherefusedtoseekprofessionalassistancetohelpherrecoverfromherinjuries.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?

A．Putupwith.B．Getalongwith.

C．Dealwith.D．Comeupwith.

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．APainfulMistake

B．AGreatAdventure

C．ALifelongPunishment

D．ANewDirectioninLife

C

（2015·江西九江三模）Atthisverymomentyou’rethirstyandhuntingforsomethingtodrink.Soyoustartwalkingtowardsthedrinksmachineatschool.Asyoudrinkyouhearyourteachersaythosefrighteningwords:

“CouldIseeyouforamomentintheclassroom,please？

”

YoucanalmostfeelyourbloodpressureriseasyouwalktoyourEnglishclass.She’salwayspickingonyou.Whatcanitbethistime?

YouthinkofthetestyoudidlastFriday.Nowyourmindisracing,yourheartispounding，andyourforeheadispouringwithsweat.Insituationslikethisyouwilloftenfeellikerunningawaybutyoumayalsofeellikehittingsomeoneonthenose.

Yourteacherasksyoutogointotheclass.“Hereitcomes，”youthink.Butwhatyouhearis:

“Welldone.Yourtestwasexcellent.”Youcanhardlybelieveyourears.

Ourfightorflightresponseisdesignedtoprotectusfromtigersthatwouldhaveoncehiddeninthewoodsaroundus,threateningoursurvival.Attimeswhenoursurvivalisthreatened,thereisnogreaterresponsetohaveonourside.Whenactivated,theresponsecausesstresshormones（荷尔蒙）topumpthroughourbody.

Whenwefaceveryrealdangerstooursurvival,itisinvaluable.However,fewofthe“tigers”wefaceinourlivespose（造成）aseriousphysicalthreattoourexistence.Theycauseusnoendofstress,triggering（引发）thefullactivationofourfightorflightresponse.Theytendtocauseustooverreacttothesituationinacounterproductiveway.Itiscounterproductivetohitsomeone（thefightresponse）orrunaway（theflightresponse）.

Byrecognizingthesymptoms，wecanbegintotakestepstohandlethestressoverload.Bylearningtorecognizethesignalsoffightorflightactivation,wecanavoidreactingexcessively（过度地）toeventsandfearsthatarenotlifethreatening.Insodoing,weusethisextraenergytohelpus,borrowingthebeneficialeffectsinordertochangeouremotionalenvironmentanddealproductivelywithourfears,thoughtsandpotentialdangers.

8．Youfeelnervouswhenwalkingtotheclassroombecause________.

A．youbroketheschoolrules

B．youfailedthetestlastFriday

C．yourteacherspoketoyouloudly

D．yourteacheralwayscriticizesyou

9．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Howourfightorflightresponseworks.

B．Thepowerofourfightorflightresponse.

C．Thebenefitsofourfightorflightresponse.

D．Howwecontrolourfightorflightresponse.

10．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5probablyrefersto________.

A．fiercetigers

B．realdangers

C．dangersweface

D．seriousphysicalthreats

11.Agoodunderstandingofourfightorflightresponsecanhelpus________.

A．getridofunnecessarystress

B．facerealdangersbravely

C．findpotentialdangers

D．takethreatsseriously

D

（2015·东北三省三校联合模拟）Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3Dpizzaprinter!

Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice（设备）thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.

Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype（原型）thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough（面团）thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.

Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.

AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients（配料）andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!

12．Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?

A．Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.

B．Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.

C．Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.

D．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

13．NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto________.

A．cre