英语虚拟语气练习题及答案.docx
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英语虚拟语气练习题及答案
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
PartA.
1.Ifpeople______（drive）moreslowly,therewouldn’tbesomanyaccidents.
2.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,you_____（notmake）somanymistakes.
3.Theboatwouldn’thavedriftedaway,ifwe_____（tie）itup.
4.IfIhadknownyoualready_____（have）atypewriter,I_____（not,buy）oneforyourbirthday.
5.Ifhe_____（be）herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.
6.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematch_____（postpone）.
7.Butforyourhelp,we______（notbe）abletofinishtheworkintime.
8.Ifit_____（not,be）fortheleadershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.
9.IwishI_____（study）hardwhileIwasyoung.
10.Itisabouttimethatfence______（mend）.
11.Myrequestisthatwe______（hold）anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.
12.Itisstrangethatthecar_____（break）downatexactlythesameplacewhereit_____（break）downyesterday.
13.Thebabysmiledasifhe_____（understand）whathismother_____（say）.
14.Hetalkedasifhe_____（do）alltheworkhimself,butinfactTomandI_____（do）mostofit.
15.Ifonlywe_____（have）aphone!
I’mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.
16.-----“Canwecomeinlatetomorrow?
”-----“I’dratheryou_____（come）inontime.”
17.Helooksasifhe_____（be）illforalongtime.
18.Healwaystalksasthoughhe______（address）apublicmeeting.
19.Ifametal______（heat）,itwillexpand.
20.I_____（stay）homeifitrainsthisevening.
PartB.
1.Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe_____（need）help.
2.IfIhadseenthemovie,I_____（tell）youallaboutitnow.
3.Ifhe_____（decide）earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight.
4._______I_____（take）myumbrellawithmewhenI_____（come）outthismorning,I_____（notbe）sowetnow.
5.Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you_____（notbe）insuchtroublenow.
6.Iwishthey_____（stop）makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.
7.Itisinconceivablethathe_____（notsee）methatdayforI______（wave）toher.
8.Whatapitythathegaveordersthatallthoselovelytrees_____（cut）down.
9.Mr.Joneswouldrather_____（stay）homelastnight.
10.Henrywouldratherthathisbrother_____（work）inthesamedepartmentashedoes.
11.Electriccurrentflowsthroughaconductorasthoughit_____（be）afluid.
12.We_____（invite）hertothepartybutwedidn’tknowthatshe______（already,come）backfromabroad.
13.Today’sindustrialproduction______（be）impossiblewithoutthecontributionmadebythescienceofphysics.
14.Ihatedriving.I’dmuchratheryou_____（drive）.
29.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped________.
A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallme
C.himtocallmeD.thathecallme
30.__________atthepricelist,he’dhaveknownwhattoexpect.
A.HadMr.Robinsonlooked
B.IfMr.Robinsonlooked
C.IfMr.Robinsonwouldhavelooked
D.HadMr.Robinsonbeenlooking
31.-----“ShallIopenthewindow?
”
-----“I’drather_________.”
A.youhadbetternotB.youdon’t
C.youshouldn’tD.youdidn’t
32.-----“Didyouhavetogotocourt?
”
-----“No,Ididn’t,butIwould______ifmylawyerhadn’tbeensogood.”
A.hadB.haveC.beD.do
33.IfPeterhadenoughmoney,he_______onthetriptoLosAngeles.
A.wouldhavegoneB.went
C.hadgoneD.wouldgo
34.IfyouhadbeeninShanghailastmonth,you________thegame.
A.hadseenB.haveseen
C.hadbeenseenD.wouldhaveseen
35.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______therebynow.
A.beB.getC.havegotatD.havebeen
36.IftheWatergateIncident_______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.
A.hadnotoccurredB.didnotoccur
C.wasnotoccurringD.wouldnotoccur
37.Alan_______thepartyifhe’dgonetoLondon.
A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissed
C.couldmissD.missed
38.-----“Yourpicturesarebeautiful!
”
-----“We_______moreifwehadn’trunoutoffilm.”
A.wouldtakeB.hadtaken
C.willhavetakenC.wouldhavetaken
39.Peterwishesthathe________lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.couldstudyD.wouldstudy
40.-----“Icouldn’ttalktoMrs.Khandaryverywell,becausemyArabicisn’tverygoodyet.”
-----“_________there,hewouldhavebeenabletointerpretforyou.”
A.IfJohnwereB.Johnhadbeen
C.HadJohnbeenD.WereJohn
41.___________,Geraldwouldhavebeenarichman.
A.WashetoenterbusinessB.Wereheenteredbusiness
C.HadheenteredbusinessD.Ifhewastoenterbusiness
42._________,weshallgoonapicnic.
A.Shouldtheweatherbefine
B.Iftheweatherwerefine
C.Hadtheweatherbeenfine
D.Weretheweathertobefine
43.-----“IwishI________theorientationprogramyesterday.”
-----“It’stoobadthatyou_________.Wemetalotofpeople.”
A.hadattended…didn’tB.hadattended…hadn’t
C.attended…didn’tD.couldattend…haven’t
44.-----“Doyouwantmetolendyousomemoney?
”
-----“Iwishyou__________,Icanpayyoubacknextweek.”
A.shouldB.didC.mightD.would
45.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_______toit.
A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgone
C.didnotgoD.couldnothavegone
46.Iftheirpassport_______allright,they_______arrested.
A.were…wouldn’tbeB.hadbeen…wouldn’thavebeen
C.are…mustn’tbeD.shouldbe…wouldn’tbe
47.IfonlyI_________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew
48.Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwasasifagreatblackblanket______overit.
A.hadbeenthrownB.werethrown
C.bethrownD.hadthrown
49.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_________.
A.wasfarawayB.hadbeenfaraway
C.werefarawayD.wentfaraway
50.IfIhadonlyreadallthebooksbeforeI________thelecture!
A.wouldhaveattendedB.attended
C.hadattendedD.haveattended
51.Iwouldhavebeenabletohelphim,butI_______sobusy.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.wouldbe
52.-----“Wherehaveyoubeen?
”
-----“Igotcaughtinthetraffic;_______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.”
A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise
53.Itisdesirablethattheairplane_______aslightaspossible.
A.wasB.beC.isD.were
54.I_______dothatifIweregiventhechoice.
A.wouldrathernotB.wouldnotrather
C.rathernotD.hadrathernot
55.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimewe_________.
A.wouldstartB.shallstart
C.startedD.hadstart
56.-----“Mrs.WilliamscanspeakJapanese.”
-----“Butshewouldrather_______Englishwithus.”
A.speakB.spokeC.tospeakD.hadspoken
57.JohnwouldratherthatJane_______tothepartyyesterdayevening.
A.didnotgoB.notgo
C.hadnotgoneD.wouldn’tgone
58.-----“What’sthematterwithHarry?
”
-----“Idon’tknow,buthecertainlylooks______hehadlosthisbestfriend.”
A.thatB.sothatC.likeD.asif
59.Hisadvicehasmadethedesignbetterthanit________.
A.wouldotherwisehavebeenB.wouldbeotherwise
C.hasotherwisebeD.hadotherwisebeen
60.-----“I’msurprisedtolearnthatyou’regoingback.”
-----“Yes,IhadhopedthatI_______havetogobackagain,butImust.”
A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t
辨认并改正错误：
1.IshouldbemosthappytogodownwithyoubutIwasverybusyrightthen.（havebeen）
2.Ifhergreatgrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredayshewouldhavebeen100yearsold.（hadlived）
3.IfGeorgeWashingtonwerepresidenttoday,IwouldhavewonderedwhathewoulddoabouttheUnitedStates’foreignaffairsintheMiddleEast.（wonder）
4.ItwassuggestedthatPedrostudiesthematerialmorethoroughlybeforeattemptingtopasstheexamination.（study）
5.Hegaveordersthatthehorsesweremadereadyatonceashewaspressedfortime.（shouldbe）
6.Thescientistthinksitnecessarythatalltheinventionsofmankindmustbeusedforgood,notforevil.（should）
7.Wefeltlikewehadlostafriendwhentheforemanalongwithhisfourassistantswasunfairlydischarged.（feltasif）
8.Ifyouwenttolastnight’sgame,Iamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedseeingourteamwin.（hadbeento）
9.Ifyouhavebeenlivingheresince1956,isn’titabouttimeyoustarttolookforsomewherenicertolive?
（started）
10.ThelawIamreferringtorequiresthateveryonewhoownsacarhasaccidentinsurance.（have）
11.Iwouldratherthattheydidnottravelduringthebadweather,buttheyinsistthattheymustreturnhometoday.（should）
12.Thepoliticalcandidatetalkedasthoughshehasalreadybeenelectedtothepresidency.（had）
13.Ifacrisiswastooccur,thoseunfamiliarwiththeprocedureswouldnotknowhowtohandlethesituation.（were）
14.Manydeadpeoplewouldnowbealiveiftheydidnotattempttoreturnforsomething.（hadnotattempted）
15.OnlyifAlberthadtoldmebeforelastFriday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowit’stoolate.（Ifonly）
16.IfMoniquehadnotattendedtheconference,shewouldnevermeetheroldfriendDanwhomshehadnotseenforyears.（havemet）
17.IfIbroughtwithmeacamerawhentheaccidenthappenedyesterdayImighthavetakenapictureofitmyself.（hadbrought）
18.HowIwishJohnknewhowtoapplygrammaticalrulesproperlyandrecognizethefactthatheisnearlyalwaysinthewrong!
（recognized）
19.IfJohnweretoresignandifHenrywereelectedtotakehisplaceweshouldhavehadmorevigorousleadership.（删除）
20.Youmayprefertotravelbyplane,butiftheweatherisbad,youmighthavetousethetraininstead.（may）
翻译下列句子：
1．我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！
2．我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？
3．要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。
4．有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。
5．你其实可以让我帮助你的。
6．现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。
7．真遗憾他竟然忘记通知
升级会员 