静安区高三英语二模含答案.docx
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静安区高三英语二模含答案
高三英语二模(含答案)第二学期教学质量检测
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Bytheseaside.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.D.Athome.
2.A.Drivingtheprivatecarcostslittle.
B.Takingsubwayrequiresaspecialpass.
C.It’smoreconvenienttocarrycannedfishbyprivatecars.
D.It’suncomfortabletotakethesubway.
3.A.Aphonecompanyclerk.B.Amechanic.C.Atravelagent.D.Amarriageconsultant.
4.A.Thewomanshouldgoouttowork.B.Thewomanshouldtakechargeofthecleaningherself.
C.Maidsarenotverytrustworthythesedays.D.Hecontributesalottothefamilyeconomy.
5.A.Heisnotcleverenoughforthemathclub.B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughenthusiasmtoexploremath.
C.Helacksformerexperiencesinmathstudy.D.Hewillbesoonerorlateradmittedintothemathclub.
6.A.2.B.3.C.5.D.7.
7.A.Thewomanwasmistakenaboutwhereshelostheripad.
B.Thewoman’sipadmightbekeptwellinthelibrary.
C.There’saveryslightchanceoffindingbackheripad.
D.Heripadisforpublicusesoshemightaswellbuyanewone.
8.A.Asasciencefictionfan,shehasalreadyseenthefilm.
B.Shewillgotodealwithadentalproblemthen.
C.Shewillgoforabusinessappointmentthen.
D.Sheisnotveryhappytogotoseeafilmwiththeman.
9.A.Herpersonalfeelingquitecontrastswiththeresearchfinding.
B.Readingbooksisteenagers’favouriteactivity.
C.Alltheresearchesareofferingmisleadinginformation.
D.Mobilephoneshavetakennoneofteenagers’leisuretime.
10.A.Previouscustomershaveboughtuptheovensonsale.
B.Manyothergoodsonsalearestillavailable.
C.Themancanbuytheoventhroughotherchannels.
D.Theovenisnowsoldatregularprice.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Totakeadvantageofcheapsugarcane.B.Toreducecarbondioxideemission.
C.Toaddasellingpointforitscola.D.Toattractmoreyoungcustomers.
12.A.Toexchangefoodrecipe(配方)withthesecompanies.
B.Tosharecustomerinformationwiththesecompanies.
C.Togetinvestmentsfromthesecompanies.
D.Torelievethesecompany’sdependenceonpetroleum.
13.A.Coca-Cola’snewwaystocutcosts.
B.Coca-Cola’stransfertorecyclableplantplastics.
C.Coca-Cola’ssuccessfulpartnershipswithotherbusinessgiants.
D.Coca-Cola’seffortstopaymoreattentiontocustomers’needs.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Itprovidesjetburststostronglycleanthebody.B.Itinstallsnoise-maskingeffectequipment.
C.Ithasaprivatedoctorstandbythetoilet.D.Itcollectsone’sphysicaldatawhenthetoiletisused.
15.A.Thetoiletwillbemoreeconomicalonwater.B.User’sdoctorcaninstantlygetthedata.
C.Adeviceinsidethebasinwillbeinstalled.D.Treatmentsuggestionswillbedeliveredtothedoctor.
16.A.Becauseyoungpeoplearenotkeenoninnovations.
B.Becauseyoungpeoplearesuspiciousofthetoilet’sfunction.
C.Becausetheretailpriceishighfortheyoung.
D.Becauseyoungpeopledon’tknowmuchabouttheproduct.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Becauseit’sanexperiencedcarrentalagency.
B.Becauseitprovidesbigdiscountontherent.
C.Becauseit’sconvenienttocollectthecarafterarrival.
D.Becauseitofferscommutecarsandcarsforlongtrip.
18.A.Unreliabletechnology.B.Shortbatterylife.
C.Potentialradiationfromelectricity.D.Lackofchargingpoints.
19.A.€370.B.€400.C.€530.D.€560.
20.A.Carrentalservicefee.B.Insurancefee.C.Gasfee.D.Trafficfine.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Uh-oh,thenewyear'sjustbegunandalreadyyou'refindingithardtokeepthoseresolutionstojunkthejunkfood,getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonwhyalotofourbadhabitsaresohardtobreak–theyget(21)______(wire)intoourbrains.
"Whyarebadhabitsstronger?
You'refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward,"saysDr.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuseandanauthorityonthebrain'spleasurepathway.
"Weallascreaturesarebehavingthatway,togivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardasopposedto(22)______isdelayed,"Volkowsays.
Howthisbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasure-sensingchemicalnamed dopamine.Itcausesthebrain(23)______(pursue)thatrewardagainandagainstrengtheningtheconnectioneachtime–especiallywhenitgetstherighthintfromyourenvironment.
Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytoresisttemptationsaroundthem,thus(24)______(destroy)attemptstogiveupbadhabits.Evenscientistswhorecognizeit(25)______showweakness."Iknowpopcornsarenothealthy.ButeverytimeIgotothecinema,Ihavetoeatit,"Volkowsays,"It'sfascinating."
Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmayexploitthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployees outrightpaymentsorinsurancereductionforadoptingbetterhabits.
(26)______wellpayingforbehavior playsout,researcherssaytherearestillsomestepsthatmayhelpfightyourbrain'shold(27)______newly-establishedhabits:
Repeat,repeat,repeatthenewbehavior–thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Youdecidetoexercise.Doingitatthesametimeofthemorning,ratherthanfittingitincasually,(28)______(make)the striatum(终脑皮层)recognizethehabit.Therefore,ifyoudon’tkeepdoingit,youwillfeelfrustrated.
Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels,soeventuallyyourbrainwillgetafeel-goodhit(29)____________yourmusclesprotest.
Besides,trytorewardyourselfwith(30)______thatyoureallydesire.Forinstance,ifyouexerciseallweekorsticktoyourdiet,youcouldtryafancyrestaurant-saferperhapsthanaboxofcookiesbecausethepriceinhibitsthequantity.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.necessaryB.infectC.extremesD.refreshedE.spells
F.impactG.accompaniedH.sufficientI.shrinkJ.silencedK.earned
Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,heatstress,longerdroughts(干旱),andmoreintenserainfallslinkedtoglobalwarming continuetoupsetourdailyweather,weoftenforgettheyalso___31___thequantity,quality,andgrowinglocationsofourfood.Manyfoodshavealready___32___topspotsontheworld's"endangeredfoods"list,indicatingtheirpossibilitytobecomescarcewithinthenext30years.
Tostartwithwhatis___33___inmanypeople’slives,wearedisappointedtofindthatcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaiiareallbeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesanderratic(不稳定的)rainfallpatterns,whichinvitediseaseandinvasivespeciesto___34___ thecoffeeplantandbeans.Theresult?
Significantcutsin coffeeoutput.
AndCoffee'sculinarycousin,cacao(akachocolate), isalsosufferingstressfromglobalwarming'srisingtemperatures.Butforchocolate,itisn'tthewarmerclimatealonethat'stheproblem.Cacaotreesactuallypreferwarmerclimatesaslongasthatwarmthispairedwithhighhumidityand___35___rain.However,theproblemisthatthehighertemperaturesprojectedfortheworld'sleadingchocolate-producingcountriesarenotexpectedtobe___36___byanincreaseinrainfall.Thereforeashighertemperaturestakemoremoisturefromsoilandplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtomakeupforthisloss.
Anotablynutritiousplant,thepeanutgrowsbestwhenitgetsfivemonthsofcontinuouswarmweatherand20to40inchesofrain.Anythinglessandplantswon'tsurvive.Thatisn'tgoodnewswhenmostclimatemodelsagreethattheclimateofthefuturewillbeoneofthe___37___,includingdroughtsand heatwaves.
Theworldhasalreadycaughtaglimpseofthepeanut'sfuturefatewhen lastyearaseriousdroughtacrossthepeanut-growingSoutheasternU.S.ledmanyplantstodie.Accordingtoafinancialreport,thedry___38___causedpeanutpricestorisebyasmuchas40percent!
Finally,intheworldofsea,asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeofthe heatandundergowarmingoftheirown.Theresultisthe___39___infishpopulation.Warmerwatersalsoencourageviciousmarinebacteria,likeVibrio,togrowandcauseillnessinhumans.
Andthatsatisfying"crack"yougetwheneatingcrab(蟹)couldbe___40___asshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)shells,aresultof oceanacidification.
III.ReadingComprehension