静安区高三英语二模含答案.docx

静安区高三英语二模含答案.docx

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静安区高三英语二模含答案

高三英语二模（含答案）第二学期教学质量检测

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Bytheseaside.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.D.Athome.

2.A.Drivingtheprivatecarcostslittle.

B.Takingsubwayrequiresaspecialpass.

C.It’smoreconvenienttocarrycannedfishbyprivatecars.

D.It’suncomfortabletotakethesubway.

3.A.Aphonecompanyclerk.B.Amechanic.C.Atravelagent.D.Amarriageconsultant.

4.A.Thewomanshouldgoouttowork.B.Thewomanshouldtakechargeofthecleaningherself.

C.Maidsarenotverytrustworthythesedays.D.Hecontributesalottothefamilyeconomy.

5.A.Heisnotcleverenoughforthemathclub.B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughenthusiasmtoexploremath.

C.Helacksformerexperiencesinmathstudy.D.Hewillbesoonerorlateradmittedintothemathclub.

6.A.2.B.3.C.5.D.7.

7.A.Thewomanwasmistakenaboutwhereshelostheripad.

B.Thewoman’sipadmightbekeptwellinthelibrary.

C.There’saveryslightchanceoffindingbackheripad.

D.Heripadisforpublicusesoshemightaswellbuyanewone.

8.A.Asasciencefictionfan,shehasalreadyseenthefilm.

B.Shewillgotodealwithadentalproblemthen.

C.Shewillgoforabusinessappointmentthen.

D.Sheisnotveryhappytogotoseeafilmwiththeman.

9.A.Herpersonalfeelingquitecontrastswiththeresearchfinding.

B.Readingbooksisteenagers’favouriteactivity.

C.Alltheresearchesareofferingmisleadinginformation.

D.Mobilephoneshavetakennoneofteenagers’leisuretime.

10.A.Previouscustomershaveboughtuptheovensonsale.

B.Manyothergoodsonsalearestillavailable.

C.Themancanbuytheoventhroughotherchannels.

D.Theovenisnowsoldatregularprice.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Totakeadvantageofcheapsugarcane.B.Toreducecarbondioxideemission.

C.Toaddasellingpointforitscola.D.Toattractmoreyoungcustomers.

12.A.Toexchangefoodrecipe（配方）withthesecompanies.

B.Tosharecustomerinformationwiththesecompanies.

C.Togetinvestmentsfromthesecompanies.

D.Torelievethesecompany’sdependenceonpetroleum.

13.A.Coca-Cola’snewwaystocutcosts.

B.Coca-Cola’stransfertorecyclableplantplastics.

C.Coca-Cola’ssuccessfulpartnershipswithotherbusinessgiants.

D.Coca-Cola’seffortstopaymoreattentiontocustomers’needs.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Itprovidesjetburststostronglycleanthebody.B.Itinstallsnoise-maskingeffectequipment.

C.Ithasaprivatedoctorstandbythetoilet.D.Itcollectsone’sphysicaldatawhenthetoiletisused.

15.A.Thetoiletwillbemoreeconomicalonwater.B.User’sdoctorcaninstantlygetthedata.

C.Adeviceinsidethebasinwillbeinstalled.D.Treatmentsuggestionswillbedeliveredtothedoctor.

16.A.Becauseyoungpeoplearenotkeenoninnovations.

B.Becauseyoungpeoplearesuspiciousofthetoilet’sfunction.

C.Becausetheretailpriceishighfortheyoung.

D.Becauseyoungpeopledon’tknowmuchabouttheproduct.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Becauseit’sanexperiencedcarrentalagency.

B.Becauseitprovidesbigdiscountontherent.

C.Becauseit’sconvenienttocollectthecarafterarrival.

D.Becauseitofferscommutecarsandcarsforlongtrip.

18.A.Unreliabletechnology.B.Shortbatterylife.

C.Potentialradiationfromelectricity.D.Lackofchargingpoints.

19.A.€370.B.€400.C.€530.D.€560.

20.A.Carrentalservicefee.B.Insurancefee.C.Gasfee.D.Trafficfine.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Uh-oh,thenewyear'sjustbegunandalreadyyou'refindingithardtokeepthoseresolutionstojunkthejunkfood,getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonwhyalotofourbadhabitsaresohardtobreak–theyget（21）______（wire）intoourbrains.

"Whyarebadhabitsstronger?

You'refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward,"saysDr.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuseandanauthorityonthebrain'spleasurepathway.

"Weallascreaturesarebehavingthatway,togivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardasopposedto（22）______isdelayed,"Volkowsays.

Howthisbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasure-sensingchemicalnamed dopamine.Itcausesthebrain（23）______（pursue）thatrewardagainandagainstrengtheningtheconnectioneachtime–especiallywhenitgetstherighthintfromyourenvironment.

Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytoresisttemptationsaroundthem,thus（24）______（destroy）attemptstogiveupbadhabits.Evenscientistswhorecognizeit（25）______showweakness."Iknowpopcornsarenothealthy.ButeverytimeIgotothecinema,Ihavetoeatit,"Volkowsays，"It'sfascinating."

Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmayexploitthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployees outrightpaymentsorinsurancereductionforadoptingbetterhabits.

（26）______wellpayingforbehavior playsout,researcherssaytherearestillsomestepsthatmayhelpfightyourbrain'shold（27）______newly-establishedhabits:

Repeat,repeat,repeatthenewbehavior–thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Youdecidetoexercise.Doingitatthesametimeofthemorning,ratherthanfittingitincasually,（28）______（make）the striatum（终脑皮层）recognizethehabit.Therefore,ifyoudon’tkeepdoingit,youwillfeelfrustrated.

Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels,soeventuallyyourbrainwillgetafeel-goodhit（29）____________yourmusclesprotest.

Besides,trytorewardyourselfwith（30）______thatyoureallydesire.Forinstance,ifyouexerciseallweekorsticktoyourdiet,youcouldtryafancyrestaurant-saferperhapsthanaboxofcookiesbecausethepriceinhibitsthequantity.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.necessaryB.infectC.extremesD.refreshedE.spells

F.impactG.accompaniedH.sufficientI.shrinkJ.silencedK.earned

Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,heatstress,longerdroughts（干旱）,andmoreintenserainfallslinkedto​globalwarming continuetoupsetourdailyweather,weoftenforgettheyalso___31___thequantity,quality,andgrowinglocationsofourfood.Manyfoodshavealready___32___topspotsontheworld's"endangeredfoods"list,indicatingtheirpossibilitytobecomescarcewithinthenext30years.

Tostartwithwhatis___33___inmanypeople’slives,wearedisappointedtofindthatcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaiiareallbeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesanderratic（不稳定的）rainfallpatterns,whichinvitediseaseandinvasivespeciesto___34___ thecoffeeplantandbeans.Theresult?

Significantcutsin coffeeoutput.

AndCoffee'sculinarycousin,cacao（akachocolate）, isalsosufferingstressfromglobalwarming'srisingtemperatures.Butforchocolate,itisn'tthewarmerclimatealonethat'stheproblem.Cacaotreesactuallypreferwarmerclimatesaslongasthatwarmthispairedwithhighhumidityand___35___rain.However,theproblemisthatthehighertemperaturesprojectedfortheworld'sleadingchocolate-producingcountriesarenotexpectedtobe___36___byanincreaseinrainfall.Thereforeashighertemperaturestakemoremoisturefromsoilandplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtomakeupforthisloss.

Anotablynutritiousplant,thepeanutgrowsbestwhenitgetsfivemonthsofcontinuouswarmweatherand20to40inchesofrain.Anythinglessandplantswon'tsurvive.Thatisn'tgoodnewswhenmostclimatemodelsagreethattheclimateofthefuturewillbeoneofthe___37___,includingdroughtsand heatwaves.

Theworldhasalreadycaughtaglimpseofthepeanut'sfuturefatewhen lastyearaseriousdroughtacrossthepeanut-growingSoutheasternU.S.ledmanyplantstodie.Accordingtoafinancialreport,thedry___38___causedpeanutpricestorisebyasmuchas40percent!

Finally,intheworldofsea,asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeofthe heatandundergowarmingoftheirown.Theresultisthe___39___infishpopulation.Warmerwatersalsoencourageviciousmarinebacteria,likeVibrio,togrowandcauseillnessinhumans.

Andthatsatisfying"crack"yougetwheneatingcrab（蟹）couldbe___40___asshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalciumcarbonate（碳酸钙）shells,aresultof oceanacidification.

III.ReadingComprehension