英语阅读二词汇DOC.docx

英语阅读二词汇DOC.docx

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英语阅读二词汇DOC

UNIT1

GLOSSARY

behaviorn.wayofacting行为

boundv.leap跳跃

cagen.aplacewherebirdsoranimalsarekept笼子

cameran.aninstrumenttotakepictures照相机

companionn.apersonoranimalthatspendstimewithanother同伴，伙伴

compatiblea.suitable适合的

covervt.travelacertaindistance行过（路程）

criminaln.amanwhohasbrokenthelaw罪犯，犯人

deliverv.handover传递

disturbancen.thingsthatdistractone’smind打扰，干扰

entertaininga.amusing有趣的

escapev.avoid逃脱，避免

factorn.aparticularside方面

fastenv.fixfirmly扎牢，系牢

hinda.ofabackpart后面的，在后的

instinctn.tendencywithouttraining天性

intelligencen.abilitytolearnandunderstand智力

junglen.atropicalforesttoothicktowalkthrougheasily丛林

odorn.smell气味

particularlyad.especially尤其

performv.do从事，做

photographv.takepictures（为……）拍照

physicala.ofaconcerningthebody身体的

populara.wellliked受欢迎的

propertyn.thingsthatareowned财产

retrievev.bringback取回，带回

springvi.jumpsuddenlyfromtheground跳跃

temperamentala.ofnature性情的

track（down）v.findaftersearch追踪，追捕

trafficn.themovementofpeopleorcars,trucks,etc交通

trailn.pathacrossroughcountry小道，路径

unexpecteda.neverthoughttohappen想不到的

utilizev.makeuseof利用

circusn.马戏团

UNIT2

GLOSSARY

advantageousa.profitable,helpful有利的，有帮助的

breathtakinga.veryunusualandastonishing惊奇的，令人吃惊的

bulkn.greatquantity大批，大量

decenta.rightandsuitable适当的

equivalentn.sth.thatisequaltosth.elseinvalueamount,etc.等值物，相等物

extortv.obtainbyforceorthreats敲诈，勒索

extravaganta.uncontrolled放肆的，越轨的

fadev.decrease消失，衰弱

greedya.filledwithstrongdesireforsth.贪婪的

impertinencen.rudenessorbeingnotrespectful不礼貌，傲慢，鲁莽

loon.water-closet洗手间，厕所

marketv.sendtomarketforsale（在市场上）销售

noveltyn.newness,strangeness新颖，新奇

orthodoxa.generallyacceptedorapproved正统的，传统的，习俗的

outragev.offendgreatly伤害，凌辱

pengon.辩戈（匈牙利从前的货币单位，1941年为福林所代替）

pensionern.apersonwhoisreceivingmoneypaidbyagovernmentbecauseofoldageorillness领取抚恤金（或养老金等）者

pleadv.admit;declareinofficiallanguagethatoneis（inastateof）承认，申明

resistv.forceoneselfnottoaccept抵制，抗拒

roller-skatev.skatewithsmallwheelsforuseonasmoothsurface穿四轮滑冰鞋滑冰

sanea.healthyinmind心智健全的，神志正常的

stickya.tendingtosticktowhatistouched粘性的，胶粘的

tastilyad.pleasinglytothetaste美味的，可口地

tremendousa.verygreat,enormous极大的，巨大的

triflen.athingoflittlevalueorimportance小事，琐事

utterlyad.completely完全地，彻底地

vaguelyad.notclearlyfeltorunderstood含糊的，模糊的，不明确的

UNIT3BLOODTESTING

GLOSSARY

accidentn.sth.esp.sth.unpleasant,undesirableordamaging,thathappensunexpectedlyorbychance意外的事；事故

circulatev.moveorflowalongaclosedpath循环；环流

clumpv.gatherintoorformamass丛生；成群

concentrationn.themeasureoftheamountofasubstancecontainedinaliquid浓度

conditionn.thestateofgeneralhealthorfitness状况，状态

consequencen.sth.thatfollowsfromanactionorcondition;result结果，后果

determinev.decide;findout（theexactfacts）决定，确定

donatev.makeagiftof（sth.）esp.foragoodpurpose捐赠，赠送

donorn.损赠者；捐血者（blood~）

gobblen.eatquickly,andsometimesnoisily狼吞虎咽

infectv.putdiseaseintothebodyof（sb.）传染；感染

invadev.attackandspreadintosoastotakecontrolof侵入；侵袭

laboratoryn.abuildingorroominwhichascientistworks,withapparatusfortheexaminationandtestingofmaterials实验室；研究室

microscopen.aninstrumentwithlensesformakingverysmallobjectsseemlarger显微镜

mixturen.asetofsubstancesmixedtogether,whichkeeptheirseparatequalitieswhilecombinedinonemass混合物；混合剂

releasev.setfree;allowtocomeout释放；放出

responsen.anactiondoneinanswer响应；反应

sensitivea.quicktoshoworfeeltheeffectofaforceorofthepresenceofsth.敏感的

separatev.setormoveapart分离，分开

soarv.goupward,esp.faroffast高涨；猛增

stabv.strikeforcefullyintowithsth.pointed,esp.withaweapontowound刺入

substancen.material;atypeofmatter物质

techniciann.ahighlyskilledscientificorindustrialworker;specialistinthepracticaldetailsofasubject技术员；技师；技术专家

transfusev.put（thebloodofoneperson）intothebodyofanother输（血）

varietyn.differenceofconditionorquality多样化；变化

anti-Aantibody抗A抗体

antibodyn.抗体

antigenn.抗原

serumn.血清

smallintestine小肠

subtypen.分型

UNIT4HEY,I’MTHECUSTOMER

GLOSSARY

acknowledgev.showthatonerecognizessomeoneelse对（人）打招呼

appreciationn.gratefulfeelings感谢

appreciativea.thankful,grateful感谢的，感激的

betrayv.makesth.known泄露

casuallyad.withlittleattentionorresponsibility漫不经心地

clichen.anout-datedideaorexpression陈腐思想；陈词滥调

countern.atablewherepeopleareservedinashop,bank,etc.柜台

demandinga.requiring要求高的

effectivea.havingnoticeableeffect有效的

focusondirectone’sattentionto注视

goaboutbegintoworkat着手

greetv.welcomesb.withwordsoractions欢迎；问候

identifyv.seeclearly;provesth.true看清楚；鉴定

impressionn.whatisleftinone’smindafterseeingsb.orsth.印象

inattentivenessn.givingnoattention漫不经心

individuala.suitableforeachpersononly个人的，个体的

inflectionn.changeofvoiceinlevel音变

intuitivelyad.directly直觉地，本能地

memorablea.worthremembering值得纪念的；难忘的

preoccupieda.inattentive;withthemindfixedonsth.else出神的；一心想着别的

productn.sth.producedinafactoryoronafarm产品，产物

rapportn.friendlyrelationship友好关系

receptionistn.apersonwhoreceivescustomers,visitors,patients,etc.接待员

responsen.answer回答

retailv.sellgoodstothegeneralpublic零售

strengthenv.makesth.strongorstronger加强

subtlea.delicate,hardlynoticeable微妙的；难以觉察的

vehiclen.amachinethatcarriespeopleorthingsfromplacetoplace运输工具；车辆

veileda.hidden;masked隐藏的；遮掩的

verballyad.inspokenwords口头地

virtuallyad.almost,verynearly几乎，简直

dentala.牙齿的

mileagen.英里数；里程

telemarketingn.电讯直销

UNIT5LIFEONOTHERPLANETS?

OFCOURSE!

GLOSSARY

absorbv.takeinorsuckin吸收

atmospheren.themixedgasesthatsurroundsanyheavenlybody大气，大气层

celestiala.oforbelongingtotheskyorheaven天的，天空的

collaboratev.worktogetherofwithsomeoneelse合作，协作

colonizev.makeagroupofpeoplefromthesamecountryorthesamereligionlivetogetherinanotherplaceorcountry移（民）于殖民地

communicatev.shareofexchangeopinions,news,information（意见等的）交换，交流

concealv.hide;keepfrombeingseenorknown隐藏，隐瞒

dima.notbright不明亮的

emissionn.theactofsendingout（esp.heat,light,smell,sound）散发，发射

explorev.travelintoorthrough（aspaceforthepurposeofdiscovery）勘探，探险

homogeneityn.partsofthesamekind同种；同质

imaginev.form（apictureoridea）inthemind想象；设想

inhabitv.livein居住于；栖息于

intelligencen.mentalability智力；才智

loftv.makehighintotheair把…向高处发射

observationn.actionofnoticingorwatching注意；观察

opinionn.idea意见；看法

permitv.allow允许；许可

phenomenonn.afactoreventinnatureasitappearsorisexperiencedbythesenses,esp.onethatisunusualand/orofscientificinterest现象

precisea.exactinform,detail,measurements,time,etc.精确的，准确的

proben.anapparatussentintotheskytoexamineconditioninouterspace探测器；探测飞船

revolutionize.causeacompletechange彻底变革

rign.apieceofapparatus（foraspecialpurpose）钻探设备（平台）；装备；设备

satelliten.aheavenlybodymovingaroundalargerone卫星

slightlyad.abit;notgreatly稍微，一点儿

solara.of,from,orconcerningthesun太阳的，来自太阳的，与太阳有关的

spacen.whereotherheavenlybodiesmove空间，太空

telescopen.atubelikescientificinstrumentusedforseeingdistantobjectsbymakingthemappearnearerandlarger望远镜

vesseln.ashiporlargeboat船

cometn.彗星

extraterrestriala.地球大气圈外的

galaxyn.星系；（G-）银河（系）

luminescencen.发光

Marsn.火星

moleculen.分子

Neptunen.海王星

orbitn.（天体）运行轨道

planetn.行星

rendezvousn.宇宙飞船汇合点

Venusn.金星

GLOSSARY

assailantn.attacker攻击者

be-leathereda.wearingaleatherjacketorsuit;dressedinleather穿皮衣服的

briska.quickandactive轻快的，活跃的

catchupv.bringorcomeuptodate;comeupfrombehind赶上

coercionn.usingforceorthreatsofpunishment压制，高压统治

conn.trick骗局

confidevt.tellasecrettosb.吐露（秘密等）

courteouslya.politely,kindly有礼貌的

criticn.apersonwhoformsandgivesjudgements,esp.forart,music,etc.批评家，评论家

doleoutvt.giveinsmallquantities少量地发放（救济品）embarrassmentn.feelingofshame窘迫

expletiven.meaninglesswordsusedforswearing,toexpressviolentfeelings赌咒语

groggilyad.weakly;unsteadily虚弱地；脚步踉跄地

jostlevt.knockorpushagainst挤，推

lurchvi.movewithirregularandsuddenmovements蹒跚，东倒西歪地向前

overdonea.cookedtoomuch煮得太久的

particularn.detail细节

philanthropica.kindandhelpful慈善的

profuselyad.plentifully;abundantly极其丰富的，充沛的；过多的

relentlessa.withoutpity无情的，不仁慈的

respectivea.oforforeachone;particularandseparate各个的，分别的

reviewn.anarticlegivingjudgmentsonnewbooks,plays,andpublicevents评论（文章），综述

scrabblev.movewildlyandquickly挣扎

scruffya.dirtyanduntidy褴褛的，不整洁的

sozzleda.drunk烂醉的

stewvt.cookslowlyandgentlyinliquidinaclosedvessel煨，炖

stockya.thick,shortandstrong矮胖的，粗壮的

sturdya.strongandfirm,esp.inbody强健的，茁壮的

thrashv.movewildlyorviolentlyabout猛烈摆动，颠簸

thrustv.pushforcefullyandsuddenly刺，戳

trion.anygroupof3peopleorthings三重奏，三件套，三人一组

tuckv.drawtogetherintoasmallplace;putintoadesiredorconvenientposition折拢；塞

twilightn.thetimewhendayisjuststartingtobecomenight;thefaintdarkishlightintheskyduringthistime黄昏，暮色

unshavena.notshaved不剃须的

venomn.greathatred;liquidpoisonwhichcertainsnakes,insects,etc.useinbitingorstinging恶意；（毒蛇等的）毒液

whereuponad.immediatelyafterthat因此，于是

Adam’sapple喉结