南京师范大学附属中学届高三毕业班质量检测英语试题及答案.docx

南京师范大学附属中学届高三毕业班质量检测英语试题及答案.docx

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南京师范大学附属中学届高三毕业班质量检测英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

南京师范大学附属中学

2021届高三年级上学期10月质量检测

英语试题

2020年10月

第一部分听力

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A. VisitMary.B. Gooutoftown.C. Hostadinner.

2. Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?

A. Bycar.B. Bybike.C. Onfoot.

3.What timedoesDave’smeetingstart?

A. At8:

30.B. At9:

00.C. At10:

00.

4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?

A. Buysomebooks.B. Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.

5.What isthewoman’sfeelingnow?

A. Relief.B. Regret.C. Embarrassment.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisTombusydoing?

A.Raisingmoney.B. Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.

7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?

A.Mike.B.Cathy.C. Jane.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhyisJackleavingearly?

A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.

C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.

9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?

A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattodonextyear.B.Wheretogoforvacations.

C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. WhydoesBilllooktroubled?

A. Heisshortofmoney.B. Hehasmadeabigmistake.

C. Heisfacingatoughchoice.

12. WhatisBillnow?

A. Acollegestudent.B. Anarmyofficer.C.A computerengineer.

13. WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?

A. Learntorepaircars.B. Declinethejoboffer.C. Askhisuncleforadvice.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatis thewomanrecommendingtotheman?

A.A writer.B.A club.C.A course.

15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?

A. TheBeautifulMind.B. The GreatGatsby.C. TheKiteRunner.

16. Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?

A. Twoweeks.B. Threeweeks.C. Fourweeks.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.

18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?

A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.

19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?

A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.

C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Aska few questions.B.Showsomenotes.C. Makeasummary.

第二部分阅读短文（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项

Morethangreatdrinks，greatrewards

EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!

Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount，you'llearnaStar．CollectmoreStars，earnmorerewards．

Threewaystojoinus

BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount

TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp，andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward．Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone．

DownloadtheStarbucks®App．

Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileapptopayforpurchases；viewyourStarsandrewards；accessiTunes®PickoftheWeek；seecurrentoffers．

Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore．

EnteryourStarcode（limit2perday）．

LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks®productswhereyoubuygroceries．

Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards

ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram，youneedtocollectmoreStars．（RemembertoearnaStaryoumustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard．）

Welcomelevel

Toearnyourfirstrewards，justregisteraStarbucksCard．

Birthdaydrinkortreatonus；birthdaycoupon（优惠券）for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksStore．com．

Greenlevel

Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel．

•WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus

♦Freein-storerefills（续杯）onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea

Goldlevel

Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'reattheGoldlevel．

•WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus

♦Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned

♦PersonalizedGoldCard

21.Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership？

___

A．TobuyadrinkataStarbucksonweekends．

B．TobuyaStarbucksCardoverthephone．

C．ToupdatetheStarbucksAppfromtheofficialwebsite．

D．ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts．

22.WhatwillyougetwithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel？

___

A．AfreecakeB．Freein-storerefills

C．PersonalizedGreenCard

D．Allpurchases15%off

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.ToearnaStar，youmustpaybycreditcard...

B.YoucanenteryourStarcodethreetimesaday.

C.WiththeStarbucksApp，youcanviewcurrentoffers.

D.ForWelcomelevel，youcanbuyStarbucksproductsatadiscountof15%atthe

grocerystore.

B

Notlongago，“blindboxeconomy”suddenlybecamepopular，winningtheheartoflargenumbersoffaithfulfans.Peoplesimplygetinterestedinit.Acouplespent200thousandyuanonthem.Anothersixty-year-oldguyspentover700thousandyuaninbuyingblindboxes.Statisticsshowedthatlastyear300thousandhobbyistsmadedealsthroughasecond-handshoppingplatform.

Theblindboxesusuallycontainperipheral（周边的）dollsofcomicsandanimation，orfilmandtelevision，orspeciallydesignedones.Asingleblindboxusuallycostsaboutthirtytofiftyyuan.Butthereisnomarkonthebox，andonlyafteropeningitcanthebuyerseewhathehasbought.Thisisratherlikebuyinglotterytickets，forthebuyerhastobetonhisluck.

However，addictiontoblindboxismuchlikethattogambling（赌博）.Itishighlynontransparentcomparedwithlotteryticket.Nobodyknowswhethersellersofblindboxesexaggerated（夸大）thewinningratesoastoattractpeopletobuythem，thusdiggingaconsumptiontrap.Besides，itisalsounknownwhethertheobjectsintheblindboxesaregenuineornot.Theblindboxeconomypromoteditssecond-handtrade.Thepriceofsomeclassicdollsordollsoflimitededitionhaveskyrocketedinsecond-handtradeplatforms，andsomemayreachthirtytofortytimes.Butitisdifficultforbuyerstojudgewhetheritistheresultofrealsupplyanddemand，ortheconsequenceofbusinessmen’stricks.

Thebasisofthe“blindboxeconomy”istheculturaltrendofcollection.Manyofthetargetconsumersareyoungpeoplewhohave scanty experienceoflife.Theyarethusattractedbydeliberatelyexaggeratedprobabilityof“winningaprize”andconstantlythrowmoneytobuyblindboxesinordertogaindollsthattheydesire.Ortheymaybuyatsecond-handtradeplatformhigh-pricedblindboxdolls，thinkingtheycankeepvaluepreservationandappreciation，thusfallingintothefixedpatternoftrapcarefullydesignedbybusinessmen.

Therefore，itisnecessarytoremindyoungpeopletocontroltheirconsumptionincasetheybecomeaddicted.

24.Acoupleandasixty-year-oldguyarementionedinPara.1to________.

A．stresstheimportanceof“blindboxeconomy”topeople

B．tellhowmuchmoneypeoplespendon“blindboxeconomy”

C．showthepopularityof“blindboxeconomy”amongpeople

D．proveolderpeoplecanaffordmoretobuy“blindboxeconomy”

25.Whichmay NOT bethecontributingfactorto“blindboxeconomy”?

A．Thefondnessofgamblingtobetontheirluck.

B．Thehighwinningrateexaggeratedbysellers.

C．Theblindfaithintheculturaltrendofcollection

D．Thepossibilityofmakingafortuneinsecond-handtrade.

26.Theunderlinedword“scanty”inPara.4probablymeans________.

A．previousB．inadequateC．personalD．unforgettable

27.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Toinformreadersofthe“blindboxeconomy”.

B．Topromotetheproductsof“blindboxeconomy”.

C．Tolistthereasonsbehindthepopularityof“blindboxeconomy”.

D．Towarntheconsumerstothinktwicebeforebuyingblindboxes.

C

Doyouoftenfeellikeyouwanttowashyourhandsagainandagain？

Ordoyoueverhavetheurgetolineuptheitemsonyourdesk？

Theseallmaybesymptomsofobsessive-compulsivedisorder（强迫症），orOCD，whichaffectsabout2percentoftheworld'spopulation．

ThosewhosufferfromOCDhavedifficultyfindingsuccessfultreatmentbecausedoctorsdon'tclearlyunderstanditscauses．Butnow，anewstudyhasgivenhopeforafuturecure．

Forthestudy，whichwaspublishedinthejournalNatureinOctober，researchersobservedhumans，dogsandmice．Theydiscoveredfourgenesthatmayberesponsibleforobsessive-compulsivebehaviorsinhumans．

Butwhyobservedogsandmicetolearnabouthumans？

"Dogs，itturnsout，aresurprisinglysimilartopeople，"studyauthorandgeneticistElinorKarlsson，oftheBroadInstituteofMITandHarvardUniversity，US，toldNPR．"They'rechasingtheirowntailorchasingshadowslikenormal，butthey'redoingitforhours．"

Inthestudy，researchersmadealistofabout600genesinmice，dogsandhumansthattheythoughtmightcauseOCD，reportedNPR．Theythencomparedthosegenesintwolargegroupsofpeople-thosewhodon'thaveOCDandthosewhodo．Intheend，theyidentifiedjustfourgeneswithmutations（突变）intheOCDgroup．Thegenesareactiveinaneurologicalpathway（神经通路）inthebrain，whichisbelievedtohelpcontrolactions．Butthemutationscouldblocktheneurologicalpathway．

Forexample，forpeoplewithoutOCD，whentheyfinishwashingtheirhands，asignalwillcome，tellingthemtostop．ButforpeoplewithOCD，theneurologicalpathwayisblocked，sothemessageisn'tgettingthrough．Asaresult，thepersonwillcontinuetowashtheirhands．

"OCDandanxietyarekindoflikelearningdisorders，"MarcosGrados，anOCDresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine，toldNPR．"OftenwithOCD，