新版高考英语 Book 3 Unit 1.docx
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新版高考英语Book3Unit1
Ⅰ.核心必记单词
1.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰
2.gainvt.获得;得到
3.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集→gatheringn.集会;聚集
4.awardn.奖;奖品;vt.授予;判定
5.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admirableadj.令人钦佩的;极好的→admirationn.钦佩,赞美
6.permissionn.许可;允许→permitv.许可;允许
7.apologizevi.道歉;辩白→apologyn.道歉
8.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的
9.remindvt.提醒;使想起→remindern.提醒人的事物
10.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
11.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺→celebratev.庆祝
12.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvationn.饿死
13.originn.起源;由来;起因→originaladj.起初的;原始的;n.原件;原文
14.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religionn.宗教
15.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门;vt.欺骗;诈骗
16.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者
17.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学→agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的
18.energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的→energyn.能量
19.fooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者;vt.愚弄;欺骗;vi.干傻事;开玩笑;adj.傻的→foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的
20.weepvi.哭泣;流泪;n.哭;哭泣
语境活用
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Therewillbeagathering(gather)ofworldleadersinViennanextmonth.
2.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirable(admire)istheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
3.Youmustaskpermission(permit)beforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.
4.Alison’sstoryisareminder(remind)ofhowvulnerablewomencanbeinwhatisstillessentiallyaman’sworld.
5.Canyouletmehavetheoriginal(origin)ofyourreport?
Ican’treadthisphotocopy.
6.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrival(arrive)ofsuperintelligentmachines.
(2017·北京)
7.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrations(celebrate)ortraditions.
8.Weneedtobemoreenergetic(energy)inpromotingourselvesabroad.
1.“原谅;宽恕”相关单词集锦
(1)forgivev.原谅;饶恕
(2)excusev.原谅
(3)pardonv.原谅;赦免
(4)mercyn.宽恕
2.“哭”声一片
(1)weep哭泣;流泪
(2)cry哭
(3)sob抽泣
3.“明显”相关词汇荟萃
(1)obvious明显的;显而易见的
(2)evident明显的;明白的
(3)apparent显然的
(4)transparent显而易见的
(5)distinct清楚的;明显的
1.takeplace发生
2.inmemoryof纪念;追念
3.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4.playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
5.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
6.dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天
7.havefunwith玩得开心
8.turnup出现;到场
9.keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言
10.holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气
11.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸
12.remind...of...使……想起……
语境活用
[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]
1.Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecauseitremindedhimofhisowndog.(2015·天津)
2.Theaudienceheldtheirbreathastheacrobat(杂技演员)walkedalongthetightrope(钢丝).
3.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:
30,buthefailedtoturnup.
4.Icanusuallyletmyselfgoandhavefunwithfriends.
5.It’sasmallinformalparty—youdon’thavetodressup.
6.Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.
1.主语+be+adj.+todo...
Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天,人们就会挨饿。
2.It+be+adj.+that...
ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……
3.while作连词
WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。
句式仿写
1.就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。
AsfarasI’mconcerned,thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.
2.大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待。
Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.
3.她在狱中写出了第一部小说。
While(shewas)inprison,shewroteherfirstnovel.
拓展词:
admirationn.[U]赞赏;钦佩;仰慕
admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的;绝妙的;极好的
(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
(2)with/inadmiration羡慕地;钦佩地
(1)Iadmireherforherbravery.
我佩服她的勇敢。
(2)Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmiration(admire)forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.
读她的传记,我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。
(3)With/InadmirationIwenttointerviewthegirlsfromBeijing.
带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩们。
[易错点拨]
(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。
(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不说admiresb.todosth.,可用admiresb./sb.’sdoingsth.。
拓展词:
apologyn.[C]&[U]道歉;歉意
(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
(2)accept/refusesb.’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owesb.anapology应该向某人表示歉意
makeanapologytosb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉
(1)Heapologized/madeanapologytoherforhisrudebehavior.他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。
(2)我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉,理解我的处境。
(2016·全国Ⅲ)
Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.
拓展词:
remindern.提醒人的事物
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remindsb.that...提醒某人……
(1)Heremindsthechildrentowash(wash)theirhands.
他提醒孩子们要洗手。
(2)Itremindedmeof/aboutthemistakesIhadmadebefore.
这使我想起了我以前犯过的一些错误。
(3)Backhome,Iremindedmyself(me)thatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.
回到家,我提醒自己妈妈能做到什么,我也能做到。
[易错点拨]
remindsb.todosth.与remindsb.ofdoingsth.都可用,但意思不同:
前者表示提醒某人去做某事,其中不定式所表示的动作尚未发生;后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事,其中动名词表示的动作已经发生。
[联想发散] “v.+sb.+of+sth.”的短语还有:
curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病
robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱……
suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人……
warnsb.ofsth.警告某人注意……
informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事
拓展词:
forgivenessn.原谅;宽恕
原谅某人(做)某事
(1)Pleaseforgivemeforinterrupting/forgivemyinterrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.
请原谅我打断一下,但我确实不同意那一点。
(2)Forgiveothers,andyouwillbeforgiven(forgive).
宽恕别人,你就会被宽恕。
infavourof支持;赞成
inpraiseof赞扬
inneedof需要
inhonorof为了纪念
inplaceof取代
insearchof寻找
insupportof支持
indefenseof保卫
[用上述短语填空]
(1)Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise
50,000insupport/favourofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.(2017·天津)
(2)Doyouoftenoffertohelppeoplewhentheyareinneedofhelp?
(3)Hewrotepoemsinpraiseofourgreatsocialistmotherland.
(4)ThegifttotheIsraelMuseumisbeingmadeinmemory/honorofMichaelBromberg.
(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreinformationabouttheactivity.I’mlookingforwardtoreceiving(receive)yourearliestreply.
(2)Thedaythathehadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.
(3)Helookedforwardtosee(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.
lookdownon/upon看不起
lookinto调查;研究;向……里面看
lookthrough浏览;仔细查看;审核
lookup向上看;查阅
lookupto尊敬,敬仰
lookbackon回忆,回顾
lookat注视;看待
[联想发散] 常见的含有介词to的短语动词还有:
contributeto导致;造成
leadto导致
adapt/adjustto适应
objectto/beopposedto反对
beused/accustomedto习惯于
get/settledownto开始做……
bedevotedto专心于
stickto坚持
seeto注意;处理;照料
payattentionto注意
turndown拒绝;调小
turnout结果是;生产;制造
turnover移交;翻身
turnto求助;翻到;查阅
turnin上交
turnoff关掉
[用上述短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.
(2)Iwould,indeed,turntheevidenceovertothepolice.
(3)Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.
(4)Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.
(5)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
(2015·天津)
TheotherdayTom
(1)hadwordswith(和……吵架)JimbecauseJim
(2)brokehisword(违背诺言),whichmadeTomveryangry.Hearingthis,IadvisedJimto(3)haveawordwith(和……交谈)Tomandpromiseto(4)keephisword(守信用)later.ItturnedoutthatTomalsoapologizedtoJimandsaidhewantedto(5)eathiswords(收回前言).HethoughtwhathesaidmighthavehurtJim’sheart.
[易错点拨]
word作“诺言”讲,常用单数形式;作“消息”讲,是不可数名词,且通常不连用冠词。
不要将习语eatone’swords直译为“食言”,它的实际含义是“收回前言”。
汉语中的“食言”,其英语表达是breakone’sword。
ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……
(1)It+be+形容词(obvious,true,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句
(2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句
(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句
(4)It+be+名词短语(agoodidea,apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句
(1)Itisnecessarythatchildren(should)haveenoughsleep.
孩子们有足够的睡眠是很有必要的。
(2)ItissuggestedthattheEnglishparty(should)beheldonSaturday.
有人建议英语晚会周六举行。
(3)Itisapitythatyoudidnotgotoseethefilm.
你没去看电影,真是遗憾。
[句式升级]
(4)Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.(用it作形式主语改写)
Itistruethateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.
[易错点拨]
在Itisnecessary/important/strange/apity...+that从句和Itissuggested/demanded/required/ordered...+that从句中,从句中的谓语动词常用“(should+)动词原形”。
WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。
while的用法:
(1)意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句
(2)意为“然而,而”,作并列连词用,表示对比或转折
(3)意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)
(1)Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.
他看电视的时候睡着了。
(2)Whiletravelcanbroadenyourmind,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.
尽管旅游能够增长见识,但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。
(3)Tomisverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherishopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科,而他的弟弟却无可救药。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.
2.Itisobviousthatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.
3.Indiaattainedindependence(independent)in1947,afteralongstruggle.
4.Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlanticOceanisalwaysenergetic(energy).
5.Onyourarrival(arrive)atthehotelpleasewaitforfurtherinstructions.
6.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thepoorkid’sjuststarvedforattention.
7.Pleaseremindmetowrite(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit’sherbirthday.
8.I’dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.
9.Pleaseacceptourapology(apologize)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.
10.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Itisnecessarythathe
或wouldbesentthereatonce.
2.Hecomestomeinthebelief
Icanhelphim.
3.Eitheryouortheheadmaster
tohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.
4.Wearelooki